Discrete Mathematics With Applications
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781337694193
Author: EPP, Susanna S.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6.3, Problem 36ES
In 30-40, construct an algebraic proof for the given statement, Cite a property from Theorem 6,2,2 for every step.
For all sets A and B,
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2. In a computer network some pairs of computers are connected by network cables.
Your goal is to set up the computers so that messages can be sent quickly from any
computer to any other computer. For this you have identified each of the n com-
puters uniquely with a number between 1 and n, and have decided that a message
should consist of two such numbers, identifying the sender and the recipient, fol-
lowed by the content of the message. As cables are relatively short, you can assume
that sending a message across a single cable takes an amount of time that is the
same irrespective of the length of the cable. You can further assume that at most
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about inference among messages.
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to answer the remaining parts of this question.
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3. A spreadsheet consists of cells indexed by a row and a column. Each cell contains
either a value or a formula that depends on the values of other cells.
(a) Describe a graph, digraph, or network that models an arbitrary spreadsheet
and allows you to answer the remaining parts of this question.
(b) Explain, by referring to the graph, digraph, or network, when it is possible to
change the value of cell x without changing the value of cell y.
(c) Explain, by referring to the graph, digraph, or network, when it is possible to
calculate the values of all cells in the spreadsheet.
Consider the following spreadsheet with 5 rows, 7 columns, and 35 cells. For exam-
ple, cell el contains a value, whereas cell al contains a formula that depends on the
values cells el and 95.
a
b
с
1
el+g5 al-c5 110
d
al+cl 180
e
f
g
f5-el
c1+c2
2
al+b1 a2+c4 240
a2+c2 120
f5-e2
e3+e5
3 a2+b2 a3-c3 100
a3+c1 200
f5-e3 f1+f2
4
a3+b3 a4+c2 220
a4+c2 100 f5-e4 f3+f4
5 a4+b4 a5-c1 130 a5+c5 120 g3+g4 g1+g2
(d) Can…
1. Let W, U, and S be graphs defined as follows:
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• V(U) is the set of countries in the European Union;
V(S) is the set of countries in the Schengen Area;
● for X = {W,U,S}, E(X) is the set of pairs of countries in V(X) that share a
land border.
Recall that land borders between countries in the Schengen Area are special in that
they can be crossed without a passport.
(a) The notions of a country and a land border are somewhat ambiguous. Explain
the notions you will use to get a precise definition of the graphs W, U, and S.
(b) Is S a subgraph of U? Is U an induced subgraph of W? Justify your answers.
(c) Using non-mathematical language, explain what it means for a country x if
VEV(S) and dw (v) = 0. Give all such countries.
Let A = {v Є V(W) \V(S) such that |Nw(v)| > 0 and Nw (v) ≤ V(S)}.
(d) Using non-mathematical language, explain what the set A represents in terms
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Chapter 6 Solutions
Discrete Mathematics With Applications
Ch. 6.1 - The notation is read”______” and means that___Ch. 6.1 - To use an element argument for proving that a set...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 3TYCh. 6.1 - An element x is in AB if , and only if,_______Ch. 6.1 - An element x in AB if, and only if,______Ch. 6.1 - An element x is in B-A if, and only if,______Ch. 6.1 - An elements x is in Acif, and only if.______Ch. 6.1 - The empty set is a set with ______Ch. 6.1 - The power set of a set A is _____Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 10TY
Ch. 6.1 - A collection of nonempty set is a partition of a...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 1ESCh. 6.1 - Complete the proof from Example 6.1.3: Prove that...Ch. 6.1 - Let sets R, S, and T be defined as follows:...Ch. 6.1 - Let A={nZn=5rforsomeintegerr} and...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 5ESCh. 6.1 - Let...Ch. 6.1 - ...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 8ESCh. 6.1 - Complete the following sentences without using the...Ch. 6.1 - ...Ch. 6.1 - Let the universal set be R, the set of all real...Ch. 6.1 - Let the universal set be R, the set of all real...Ch. 6.1 - Let S be the set of all strings of 0’s and 1’s of...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 14ESCh. 6.1 - Prob. 15ESCh. 6.1 - Prob. 16ESCh. 6.1 - Prob. 17ESCh. 6.1 - a. Is the number 0 in ? Why? b. Is ={} ? Why ? c....Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 19ESCh. 6.1 - Let Bi={xR0xi} for each integer i=1,2,3,4. a....Ch. 6.1 - Let Ci={i,i} for each nonnegative integer i.Ch. 6.1 - Let Di={xR-ixi}=[i,i] for each nonnegative integer...Ch. 6.1 - Let Vi={xR1ix1i}=[1i,1i] for each positive integer...Ch. 6.1 - Let Wi={xRxi}=(i,) for each nonnegative integer i....Ch. 6.1 - Let Ri={xR1x1+1i}=[1,1+1i]foreachpositiveintegeri....Ch. 6.1 - Let Si={xR1x1+1i}=(1,1+1i) for each positive...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 27ESCh. 6.1 - Let E be the set of all even integers and O the...Ch. 6.1 - Let R be the set of all real number. Is a...Ch. 6.1 - Let Z be the set of all integers and let...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 31ESCh. 6.1 - Suppose A={1} and B={u,v} . Find P(AB) . Suppose...Ch. 6.1 - Find P() FindP(p()). Find p(p(p())) .Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 34ESCh. 6.1 - Prob. 35ESCh. 6.1 - Prob. 36ESCh. 6.1 - Prob. 37ESCh. 6.1 - Write an algorithm to determine whether a given...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 1TYCh. 6.2 - Prob. 2TYCh. 6.2 - Prob. 3TYCh. 6.2 - Prob. 4TYCh. 6.2 - Prob. 5TYCh. 6.2 - Prob. 6TYCh. 6.2 - To say that an element is in A(BC) means that it...Ch. 6.2 - The following are two proofs that for all sets A...Ch. 6.2 - In 3 and 4, supply explanations of the steps in...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 4ESCh. 6.2 - Prob. 5ESCh. 6.2 - Let and stand for the words “intersection” and...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 7ESCh. 6.2 - Prob. 8ESCh. 6.2 - Prob. 9ESCh. 6.2 - Prob. 10ESCh. 6.2 - Prob. 11ESCh. 6.2 - Prob. 12ESCh. 6.2 - Prob. 13ESCh. 6.2 - Prob. 14ESCh. 6.2 - Prob. 15ESCh. 6.2 - Prob. 16ESCh. 6.2 - Prob. 17ESCh. 6.2 - Prob. 18ESCh. 6.2 - Prob. 19ESCh. 6.2 - Prob. 20ESCh. 6.2 - Prob. 21ESCh. 6.2 - Prob. 22ESCh. 6.2 - Prob. 23ESCh. 6.2 - Prob. 24ESCh. 6.2 - Prob. 25ESCh. 6.2 - Prob. 26ESCh. 6.2 - Fill in the blanks in the following proof that for...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 28ESCh. 6.2 - Prob. 29ESCh. 6.2 - Prob. 30ESCh. 6.2 - Prob. 31ESCh. 6.2 - Prob. 32ESCh. 6.2 - Prob. 33ESCh. 6.2 - Prob. 34ESCh. 6.2 - Prob. 35ESCh. 6.2 - Prob. 36ESCh. 6.2 - Prob. 37ESCh. 6.2 - Prob. 38ESCh. 6.2 - Prove each statement is 39-44. For all sets A and...Ch. 6.2 - Prove each statement in 39-44. For every positive...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 41ESCh. 6.2 - Prove each statement in 39-44. For every positive...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 43ESCh. 6.2 - Prob. 44ESCh. 6.3 - Given a proposed set identity set identity...Ch. 6.3 - When using algebraic method for proving a set...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 3TYCh. 6.3 - Prob. 1ESCh. 6.3 - Prob. 2ESCh. 6.3 - Prob. 3ESCh. 6.3 - Prob. 4ESCh. 6.3 - Prob. 5ESCh. 6.3 - Prob. 6ESCh. 6.3 - Prob. 7ESCh. 6.3 - Prob. 8ESCh. 6.3 - Prob. 9ESCh. 6.3 - Prob. 10ESCh. 6.3 - Prob. 11ESCh. 6.3 - Prob. 12ESCh. 6.3 - Prob. 13ESCh. 6.3 - Prob. 14ESCh. 6.3 - Prob. 15ESCh. 6.3 - Prob. 16ESCh. 6.3 - Prob. 17ESCh. 6.3 - Prob. 18ESCh. 6.3 - Prob. 19ESCh. 6.3 - Prob. 20ESCh. 6.3 - Prob. 21ESCh. 6.3 - Write a negation for each of the following...Ch. 6.3 - Let S={a,b,c} and for each integer i = 0, 1, 2, 3,...Ch. 6.3 - Let A={t,u,v,w} , and let S1 be the set of all...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 25ESCh. 6.3 - Prob. 26ESCh. 6.3 - Prob. 27ESCh. 6.3 - Prob. 28ESCh. 6.3 - Some steps are missing from the following proof...Ch. 6.3 - In 30-40, construct an algebraic proof for the...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 31ESCh. 6.3 - In 30-40, construct an algebraic proof for the...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 33ESCh. 6.3 - In 30-40, construct an algebraic proof for the...Ch. 6.3 - In 30—40, construct an algebraic proof for the...Ch. 6.3 - In 30-40, construct an algebraic proof for the...Ch. 6.3 - In 30-40, construct an algebraic proof for the...Ch. 6.3 - In 30-40, construct an algebraic proof for the...Ch. 6.3 - In 30-40, construct an algebraic proof for the...Ch. 6.3 - In 30-40, construct an algebraic proof for the...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 41ESCh. 6.3 - Prob. 42ESCh. 6.3 - Prob. 43ESCh. 6.3 - Prob. 44ESCh. 6.3 - Consider the following set property: For all sets...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 46ESCh. 6.3 - Prob. 47ESCh. 6.3 - Prob. 48ESCh. 6.3 - Prob. 49ESCh. 6.3 - Prob. 50ESCh. 6.3 - Prob. 51ESCh. 6.3 - Prob. 52ESCh. 6.3 - Prob. 53ESCh. 6.3 - Prob. 54ESCh. 6.4 - In the comparison between the structure of the set...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 2TYCh. 6.4 - Prob. 3TYCh. 6.4 - Prob. 1ESCh. 6.4 - Prob. 2ESCh. 6.4 - In 1-3 assume that B is a Boolean algebra with...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 4ESCh. 6.4 - Prob. 5ESCh. 6.4 - Prob. 6ESCh. 6.4 - Prob. 7ESCh. 6.4 - Prob. 8ESCh. 6.4 - Prob. 9ESCh. 6.4 - In 4—10 assume that B is a Boolean algebra with...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 11ESCh. 6.4 - Exercises 12-15 provide an outline for a proof...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 13ESCh. 6.4 - Exercises 12-15 provide an outline for a proof...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 15ESCh. 6.4 - Prob. 16ESCh. 6.4 - Prob. 17ESCh. 6.4 - In 16-21 determine where each sentence is a...Ch. 6.4 - In 16-21 determin whether each sentence is a...Ch. 6.4 - In 16-21 determine wherether each sentence is a...Ch. 6.4 - In 16-21 determine wherether each sentence is a...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 22ESCh. 6.4 - Prob. 23ESCh. 6.4 - Can there exist a cimputer program that has as...Ch. 6.4 - Can there exist a book that refers to all those...Ch. 6.4 - Some English adjectives are descriptive of...Ch. 6.4 - As strange as it may seem, it is possible to give...Ch. 6.4 - Is there an alogroithm whichm for a fixed quantity...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 29ES
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