Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781305750999
Author: Peck Olson Devore
Publisher: CENGAGE C
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6.3, Problem 17E
Roulette is a game of chance that involves spinning a wheel that is divided into 38 equal segments, as shown in the accompanying picture.
A metal ball is tossed into the wheel as it is spinning, and the ball eventually lands in one of the 38 segments. Each segment has an associated color. Two segments are green. Half of the other 36 segments are red and the others are black. When a balanced roulette wheel is spun, the ball is equally likely to land in any one of the 38 segments.
- a. When a balanced roulette wheel is spun, what is the
probability that the ball lands in a red segment? - b. In the roulette wheel shown, black and red segments alternate. Suppose instead that the red segments were side-by-side and that the black segments were together. Does this increase the probability that the ball will land in a red segment? Explain.
- c. Suppose that you watch 1000 spins of a roulette wheel and note the color that results from each spin. What would be an indication that the wheel was not balanced?
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Question 2
A nickel-titanium alloy is used to make components for jet turbine aircraft engines. Cracking is a potentially
serious problem in the final part because it can lead to nonrecoverable failure. A test is run at the parts producer
to determine the effect of four factors on cracks. The four factors are: pouring temperature (A), titanium content
(B), heat treatment method (C), amount of grain refiner used (D). Two replicates of a 24 design are run, and
the length of crack (in mm x10-2) induced in a sample coupon subjected to a standard test is measured. The
data are shown in Table 2.
1
(a) Estimate the factor effects. Which factor effects appear to be large?
(b) Conduct an analysis of variance. Do any of the factors affect cracking? Use a = 0.05.
(c) Write down a regression model that can be used to predict crack length as a function of the significant
main effects and interactions you have identified in part (b).
(d) Analyze the residuals from this experiment.
(e) Is there an…
A 24-1 design has been used to investigate the effect of four factors on the resistivity of a silicon wafer. The data
from this experiment are shown in Table 4.
Table 4: Resistivity Experiment for Exercise 5
Run
A
B
с
D
Resistivity
1
23
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
I+I+I+I+Oooo
0
0
||++TI++o000
33.2
4.6
31.2
9.6
40.6
162.4
39.4
158.6
63.4
62.6
58.7
0
0
60.9
3
(a) Estimate the factor effects. Plot the effect estimates on a normal probability scale.
(b) Identify a tentative model for this process. Fit the model and test for curvature.
(c) Plot the residuals from the model in part (b) versus the predicted resistivity. Is there any indication on
this plot of model inadequacy?
(d) Construct a normal probability plot of the residuals. Is there any reason to doubt the validity of the
normality assumption?
Stem1: 1,4
Stem 2: 2,4,8
Stem3: 2,4
Stem4: 0,1,6,8
Stem5: 0,1,2,3,9
Stem 6: 2,2
What’s the Min,Q1, Med,Q3,Max?
Chapter 6 Solutions
Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis
Ch. 6.1 - Define the term chance experiment, and give an...Ch. 6.1 - Define the term sample space, and then give the...Ch. 6.1 - Consider the chance experiment in which the type...Ch. 6.1 - A tennis shop sells five different brands of...Ch. 6.1 - A new model of laptop computer can be ordered with...Ch. 6.1 - A college library has four copies of a certain...Ch. 6.1 - A library has five copies of a certain textbook on...Ch. 6.1 - Suppose that, starting at a certain time,...Ch. 6.1 - Refer to the previous exercise and now suppose...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 6.1 - An engineering construction firm is currently...Ch. 6.1 - Consider a Venn diagram picturing two events A and...Ch. 6.3 - A large department store offers online ordering....Ch. 6.3 - The manager of a music store has kept records of...Ch. 6.3 - A bookstore sells two types of books (fiction and...Ch. 6.3 - ▼ Medical insurance status—covered (C) or not...Ch. 6.3 - Roulette is a game of chance that involves...Ch. 6.3 - Phoenix is a hub for a large airline. Suppose that...Ch. 6.3 - A professor assigns five problems to be completed...Ch. 6.3 - Refer to the following information on full-term...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 6.3 - A deck of 52 playing cards is mixed well, and 5...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 6.3 - The student council for a school of science and...Ch. 6.3 - A student placement center has requests from five...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 6.4 - Two different airlines have a flight from Los...Ch. 6.4 - The article Chances Are You Know Someone with a...Ch. 6.4 - The accompanying data are from the article...Ch. 6.4 - The following graphical display is similar to one...Ch. 6.4 - Delayed diagnosis of cancer is a problem because...Ch. 6.4 - The events E and T are defined as E = the event...Ch. 6.4 - The newspaper article Folic Acid Might Reduce Risk...Ch. 6.4 - Suppose that an individual is randomly selected...Ch. 6.4 - Is ultrasound a reliable method for determining...Ch. 6.4 - The table at the top of the next page summarizes...Ch. 6.4 - USA Today (June 6, 2000) gave information on seal...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 41ECh. 6.4 - The paper Good for Women, Good for Men, Bad for...Ch. 6.5 - Many fire stations handle emergency calls for...Ch. 6.5 - The paper Predictors of Complementary Therapy Use...Ch. 6.5 - The report TV Drama/Comedy Viewers and Health...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 46ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 47ECh. 6.5 - In a small city, approximately 15% of those...Ch. 6.5 - Jeanie is a bit forgetful, and if she doesnt make...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 50ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 51ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 52ECh. 6.5 - The following case study was reported in the...Ch. 6.5 - Three friends (A, B, and C) will participate in a...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 55ECh. 6.5 - A store sells two different brands of dishwasher...Ch. 6.5 - The National Public Radio show Car Talk used to...Ch. 6.5 - Refer to the previous exercise. Suppose now that...Ch. 6.6 - A university has 10 vehicles available for use by...Ch. 6.6 - Prob. 60ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 61ECh. 6.6 - Let F denote the event that a randomly selected...Ch. 6.6 - According to a July 31, 2013 posting on cnn.com, a...Ch. 6.6 - Suppose that Blue Cab operates 15% of the taxis in...Ch. 6.6 - A large cable company reports the following: 80%...Ch. 6.6 - Refer to the information given in the previous...Ch. 6.6 - The authors of the paper Do Physicians Know When...Ch. 6.6 - A study of how people are using online services...Ch. 6.6 - Prob. 69ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 70ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 71ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 72ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 73ECh. 6.6 - The paper referenced in the previous exercise also...Ch. 6.6 - In an article that appears on the web site of the...Ch. 6.6 - Prob. 76ECh. 6.6 - Only 0.1% of the individuals in a certain...Ch. 6.7 - The Los Angeles Times (June 14, 1995) reported...Ch. 6.7 - Five hundred first-year students at a state...Ch. 6.7 - The table given below describes (approximately)...Ch. 6.7 - On April 1, 2010, the Bureau of the Census in the...Ch. 6 - A company uses three different assembly linesA1,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 88CRCh. 6 - Prob. 89CRCh. 6 - Prob. 90CRCh. 6 - Prob. 91CRCh. 6 - A company sends 40% of its overnight mail parcels...Ch. 6 - Prob. 93CRCh. 6 - Prob. 94CRCh. 6 - In a school machine shop, 60% of all machine...Ch. 6 - There are five faculty members in a certain...Ch. 6 - The general addition rule for three events states...Ch. 6 - A theater complex is currently showing four...Ch. 6 - Prob. 100CRCh. 6 - Suppose that a box contains 25 light bulbs, of...Ch. 6 - Prob. 102CRCh. 6 - A transmitter is sending a message using a binary...
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