Introductory Statistics (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321989178
Author: Neil A. Weiss
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 6.2, Problem 50E
With which
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(c) Because logistic regression predicts probabilities of outcomes, observations used to build a logistic regression model need not be independent.
A. false: all observations must be independent
B. true
C. false: only observations with the same outcome need to be independent
I ANSWERED: A. false: all observations must be independent.
(This was marked wrong but I have no idea why. Isn't this a basic assumption of logistic regression)
Business discuss
Spam filters are built on principles similar to those used in logistic regression. We fit a probability that each message is spam or not spam. We have several variables for each email. Here are a few: to_multiple=1 if there are multiple recipients, winner=1 if the word 'winner' appears in the subject line, format=1 if the email is poorly formatted, re_subj=1 if "re" appears in the subject line. A logistic model was fit to a dataset with the following output:
Estimate
SE
Z
Pr(>|Z|)
(Intercept)
-0.8161
0.086
-9.4895
0
to_multiple
-2.5651
0.3052
-8.4047
0
winner
1.5801
0.3156
5.0067
0
format
-0.1528
0.1136
-1.3451
0.1786
re_subj
-2.8401
0.363
-7.824
0
(a) Write down the model using the coefficients from the model fit.log_odds(spam) = -0.8161 + -2.5651 + to_multiple + 1.5801 winner + -0.1528 format + -2.8401 re_subj(b) Suppose we have an observation where to_multiple=0, winner=1, format=0, and re_subj=0. What is the predicted probability that this message is spam?…
Chapter 6 Solutions
Introductory Statistics (10th Edition)
Ch. 6.1 - What is a density curve?Ch. 6.1 - State the two basic properties of every density...Ch. 6.1 - For a variable with a density curve, what is the...Ch. 6.1 - In each of Exercises 6.46.11, assume that the...Ch. 6.1 - In each of Exercises 6.46.11, assume that the...Ch. 6.1 - In each of Exercises 6.46.11, assume that the...Ch. 6.1 - In each of Exercises 6.46.11, assume that the...Ch. 6.1 - In each of Exercises 6.46.11, assume that the...Ch. 6.1 - In each of Exercises 6.46.11, assume that the...Ch. 6.1 - In each of Exercises 6.46.11, assume that the...
Ch. 6.1 - In each of Exercises 6.46.11, assume that the...Ch. 6.1 - A curve has area 0.425 to the left of 4 and area...Ch. 6.1 - A curve has area 0.613 to the left of 65 and area...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 6.1 - A variable is approximately normally distributed....Ch. 6.1 - Precisely what is meant by the statement that a...Ch. 6.1 - Two normally distributed variables have the same...Ch. 6.1 - Which normal distribution has a wider spread: the...Ch. 6.1 - Consider two normal distributions, one with mean 4...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 6.1 - True or false: The mean of a normal distribution...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 6.1 - Sketch the normal distribution with a. = 3 and =...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 6.1 - For a normally distributed variable, what is the...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 6.1 - The area under a particular normal curve between...Ch. 6.1 - A variable has the density curve whose equation is...Ch. 6.1 - A variable has the density curve whose equation is...Ch. 6.1 - Waiting for the Train. A commuter train arrives...Ch. 6.1 - Bacteria on a Petri Dish. A petri dish is a small,...Ch. 6.1 - Fire Loss. The loss, in millions of dollars, due...Ch. 6.1 - Emergency Room Traffic. Desert Samaritan Hospital...Ch. 6.1 - Female College Students. Refer to Example 6.3 on...Ch. 6.1 - Female College Students. Refer to Example 6.3 on...Ch. 6.1 - Giant Tarantulas. One of the larger species of...Ch. 6.1 - Serum Cholesterol Levels. According to the...Ch. 6.1 - New York City 10-km Run. As reported in Runners...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 40ECh. 6.1 - Ages of Mothers. From the document National Vital...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 42ECh. 6.1 - Cloudiness in Breslau. In the paper Cloudiness:...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 44ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 45ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 46ECh. 6.1 - Chips Ahoy! 1,000 Chips Challenge. Students in an...Ch. 6.1 - Gestation Periods of Humans. Refer to the...Ch. 6.1 - Delaying Adulthood. In the paper, Delayed...Ch. 6.2 - With which normal distribution is the standard...Ch. 6.2 - Without consulting Table II, explain why the area...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 52ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 53ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 54ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 55ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 56ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 57ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 58ECh. 6.2 - Use Table II to obtain the areas under the...Ch. 6.2 - Use Table II to obtain the areas under the...Ch. 6.2 - Use Table II to obtain the areas under the...Ch. 6.2 - Use Table II to obtain the areas under the...Ch. 6.2 - Use Table II to obtain the areas under the...Ch. 6.2 - Use Table II to obtain the areas under the...Ch. 6.2 - Use Table II to obtain the areas under the...Ch. 6.2 - Use Table II to obtain the areas under the...Ch. 6.2 - Use Table II to obtain each shaded area under the...Ch. 6.2 - Use Table II to obtain each shaded area under the...Ch. 6.2 - In each part, find the area under the standard...Ch. 6.2 - The total area under the following standard normal...Ch. 6.2 - In Exercises 6.716.82, use Table II to obtain the...Ch. 6.2 - In Exercises 6.716.82, use Table II to obtain the...Ch. 6.2 - In Exercises 6.716.82, use Table II to obtain the...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 74ECh. 6.2 - In Exercises 6.716.82, use Table II to obtain the...Ch. 6.2 - In Exercises 6.716.82, use Table II to obtain the...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 77ECh. 6.2 - In Exercises 6.716.82, use Table II to obtain the...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 79ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 80ECh. 6.2 - In Exercises 6.716.82, use Table II to obtain the...Ch. 6.2 - In Exercises 6.716.82, use Table II to obtain the...Ch. 6.2 - Complete the following table.Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 84ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 85ECh. 6.3 - Briefly, for a normally distributed variable, how...Ch. 6.3 - Explain why the percentage of all possible...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 88ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 89ECh. 6.3 - A variable is normally distributed with mean 68...Ch. 6.3 - A variable is normally distributed with mean 10...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 92ECh. 6.3 - A variable is normally distributed with mean 6 and...Ch. 6.3 - A variable is normally distributed with mean 68...Ch. 6.3 - A variable is normally distributed with mean 10...Ch. 6.3 - A variable is normally distributed with mean 0 and...Ch. 6.3 - Giant Tarantulas. One of the larger species of...Ch. 6.3 - Serum Cholesterol Levels. According to the...Ch. 6.3 - New York City 10-km Run. As reported in Runners...Ch. 6.3 - Green Sea Urchins. From the paper Effects of...Ch. 6.3 - Arterial Cord pH. Umbilical cord blood analysis...Ch. 6.3 - Elephant Pregnancies. G. Wittemeyer et al. studied...Ch. 6.3 - Gibbon Song Duration. A preliminary behavioral...Ch. 6.3 - Friendship Motivation. In the article Assessing...Ch. 6.3 - Brain Weights. In 1905, R. Pearl published the...Ch. 6.3 - Children Watching TV. The A. C. Nielsen Company...Ch. 6.3 - Heights of Female Students. Refer to Example 6.3...Ch. 6.3 - Womens Shoes. Research reveals that foot length of...Ch. 6.3 - College-Math Success. Researchers S. Lesik and M....Ch. 6.3 - Tipping. In the article Are Christian/Religious...Ch. 6.3 - Booted Eagles. The rare booted eagle of western...Ch. 6.3 - Emergency Room Traffic. Desert Samaritan Hospital...Ch. 6.3 - Let 0 1. For a normally distributed variable,...Ch. 6.3 - Express the quartiles, Q1, Q2, and Q3, of a...Ch. 6.3 - Express the kth percentile, Pk , of a normally...Ch. 6.4 - Under what circumstances is using a normal...Ch. 6.4 - Explain why assessing the normality of a variable...Ch. 6.4 - Explain in detail what a normal probability plot...Ch. 6.4 - How is a normal probability plot used to detect...Ch. 6.4 - Explain how to obtain normal scores from Table III...Ch. 6.4 - In each of Exercises 6.1216.126, we have provided...Ch. 6.4 - In each of Exercises 6.1216.126, we have provided...Ch. 6.4 - In each of Exercises 6.1216.126, we have provided...Ch. 6.4 - In each of Exercises 6.1216.126, we have provided...Ch. 6.4 - In each of Exercises 6.1216.126, we have provided...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 126ECh. 6.4 - In Exercises 6.1276.130, a. use Table III in...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 128ECh. 6.4 - In Exercises 6.1276.130, a. use Table III in...Ch. 6.4 - In Exercises 6.1276.130, a. use Table III in...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 131ECh. 6.4 - In Exercises 6.1316.134, a. obtain a normal...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 133ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 134ECh. 6.4 - Body Temperature. A study by researchers at the...Ch. 6.4 - Vegetarians and Omnivores. Philosophical and...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 137ECh. 6.4 - Finger Length of Criminals. In 1902, W. R....Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 139ECh. 6.4 - Emergency Room Traffic. Desert Samaritan Hospital...Ch. 6.5 - Why should you sometimes use normal-curve areas to...Ch. 6.5 - The rule of thumb for using the normal...Ch. 6.5 - In Exercises 6.1436.160, X denotes a binomial...Ch. 6.5 - In Exercises 6.1436.160, X denotes a binomial...Ch. 6.5 - In Exercises 6.1436.160, X denotes a binomial...Ch. 6.5 - In Exercises 6.1436.160, X denotes a binomial...Ch. 6.5 - In Exercises 6.1436.160, X denotes a binomial...Ch. 6.5 - In Exercises 6.1436.160, X denotes a binomial...Ch. 6.5 - In Exercises 6.1436.160, X denotes a binomial...Ch. 6.5 - In Exercises 6.1436.160, X denotes a binomial...Ch. 6.5 - In Exercises 6.1436.160, X denotes a binomial...Ch. 6.5 - In Exercises 6.1436.160, X denotes a binomial...Ch. 6.5 - In Exercises 6.1436.160, X denotes a binomial...Ch. 6.5 - In Exercises 6.1436.160, X denotes a binomial...Ch. 6.5 - In Exercises 6.1436.160, X denotes a binomial...Ch. 6.5 - In Exercises 6.1436.160, X denotes a binomial...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 157ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 158ECh. 6.5 - In Exercises 6.1436.160, X denotes a binomial...Ch. 6.5 - In Exercises 6.1436.160, X denotes a binomial...Ch. 6.5 - TrueFalse Exams. Refer to Example 6.20 on page...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 162ECh. 6.5 - TrueFalse Exams. If, in Example 6.20, the...Ch. 6.5 - TrueFalse Exams. If, in Example 6.20, the...Ch. 6.5 - Applying the Concepts and Skills In Exercises...Ch. 6.5 - In Exercises 6.1656.172, apply Procedure 6.3 on...Ch. 6.5 - In Exercises 6.1656.172, apply Procedure 6.3 on...Ch. 6.5 - In Exercises 6.1656.172, apply Procedure 6.3 on...Ch. 6.5 - In Exercises 6.1656.172, apply Procedure 6.3 on...Ch. 6.5 - In Exercises 6.1656.172, apply Procedure 6.3 on...Ch. 6.5 - In Exercises 6.1656.172, apply Procedure 6.3 on...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 172ECh. 6.5 - Roulette. An American roulette wheel consists of...Ch. 6.5 - Flashlight Battery Lifetimes. A brand of...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 175ECh. 6 - What is a density curve, and why are such curves...Ch. 6 - In each of Problems 24, assume that the variable...Ch. 6 - In each of Problems 24, assume that the variable...Ch. 6 - In each of Problems 24, assume that the variable...Ch. 6 - Prob. 5RPCh. 6 - State two of the main reasons for studying the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 7RPCh. 6 - Answer true or false to each statement. Give...Ch. 6 - Explain the relationship between percentages for a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 10RPCh. 6 - Prob. 11RPCh. 6 - Prob. 12RPCh. 6 - What key fact permits you to determine percentages...Ch. 6 - Prob. 14RPCh. 6 - Prob. 15RPCh. 6 - Prob. 16RPCh. 6 - State the empirical rule for variables.Ch. 6 - Prob. 18RPCh. 6 - Prob. 19RPCh. 6 - Prob. 20RPCh. 6 - Prob. 21RPCh. 6 - Prob. 22RPCh. 6 - For the standard normal curve, find the z-score(s)...Ch. 6 - Dispensing Coffee. A coffee machine is supposed to...Ch. 6 - Forearm Length. In 1903, K. Pearson and A. Lee...Ch. 6 - Birth Weights. The WONDER database, maintained by...Ch. 6 - Lower Limb Surgery. The study Intrathecal...Ch. 6 - Verbal GRE Scores. The Graduate Record Examination...Ch. 6 - Verbal GRE Scores. Refer to Problem 28, and fill...Ch. 6 - Prob. 30RPCh. 6 - Prob. 31RPCh. 6 - Diarrhea Vaccine. Acute rotavirus diarrhea is the...Ch. 6 - FOCUSING ON DATA ANALYSIS UWEC UNDERGRADUATES...Ch. 6 - CASE STUDY DISCUSSION CHEST SIZES OF SCOTTISH...
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