Calculus For The Life Sciences
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780321964038
Author: GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Publisher: Pearson Addison Wesley,
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Chapter 6.2, Problem 10E
To determine
(a)
To prove:
The maximum sustainable harvest occurs when
To determine
(b)
To prove:
The maximum sustainable harvest is given by
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Chapter 6 Solutions
Calculus For The Life Sciences
Ch. 6.1 - YOUR TURN Find the absolute extrema of the...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 2YTCh. 6.1 - EXERCISES Find the locations of any absolute...Ch. 6.1 - EXERCISES Find the locations of any absolute...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 6.1 - EXERCISES Find the locations of any absolute...Ch. 6.1 - EXERCISES Find the locations of any absolute...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 8E
Ch. 6.1 - EXERCISES What is the difference between a...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 6.1 - EXERCISES Find the absolute extrema if they exist,...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 6.1 - EXERCISES Find the absolute extrema if they exist,...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 6.1 - EXERCISES Find the absolute extrema if they exist,...Ch. 6.1 - Find the absolute extrema if they exist, as well...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 6.1 - EXERCISES Graph each function on the indicated...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 6.1 - EXERCISES Find the absolute extrema if they exist,...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 37ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 40ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 41ECh. 6.1 - EXERCISES Let f(x)=e2x, For x0, let P(x) be the...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 43ECh. 6.1 - EXERCISES Salmon Spawning The number of salmon...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 45ECh. 6.1 - EXERCISES Fungal growth Because of the time that...Ch. 6.1 - EXERCISES Dentin Growth The growth of dentin in...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 48ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 49ECh. 6.1 - EXERCISES Satisfaction Suppose some substance such...Ch. 6.1 - EXERCISES Area A piece of wire 12 ft long is cut...Ch. 6.1 - EXERCISES Area A piece of wire 12 ft long is cut...Ch. 6.1 - EXERCISES Area A piece of wire 12 ft long is cut...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 54ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 56ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 57ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 58ECh. 6.2 - Find two nonnegative number x and y for which...Ch. 6.2 - YOUR TURN Suppose the animal in Example 2 can run...Ch. 6.2 - YOUR TURN Repeat Example 3 using an 8m by 8m piece...Ch. 6.2 - YOUR TURN Repeat Example 4 if the volume is to be...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 1ECh. 6.2 - EXERCISES In Exercises 1-4, use the steps shown in...Ch. 6.2 - EXERCISES In Exercises 1-4, use the steps shown in...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 6.2 - EXERCISES Disease Another disease hits the...Ch. 6.2 - EXERCISES Maximum Sustainable Harvest Find the...Ch. 6.2 - EXERCISES Maximum Sustainable Harvest Find the...Ch. 6.2 - EXERCISES Pollution A lake polluted by bacteria is...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 6.2 - Maximum Sustainable Harvest In Exercise 11 and 12,...Ch. 6.2 - Maximum Sustainable Harvest In Exercise 11 and 12,...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 6.2 - Pigeon Flight Repeat Exercise 13, but assume a...Ch. 6.2 - Applications of Extrema Bird Migration Suppose a...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 6.2 - Applications of Extrema OTHER APPLICATIONS Area A...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 6.2 - OTHER APPLICATIONS Cost with Fixed Area A fence...Ch. 6.2 - OTHER APPLICATIONS Packaging Design An exercise...Ch. 6.2 - OTHER APPLICATIONS Packaging Design A company...Ch. 6.2 - OTHER APPLICATIONS Container Design An open box...Ch. 6.2 - OTHER APPLICATIONS Container Design Consider the...Ch. 6.2 - OTHER APPLICATIONS Packaging Cost A closed box...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 6.2 - Packaging Design A cylindrical box will be tied up...Ch. 6.2 - Cost A company wishes to run a utility cable from...Ch. 6.2 - Cost Repeat Exercise 38, but make point A 7 miles...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 6.2 - Travel Time Repeat Example 40, but assume the...Ch. 6.2 - Postal Regulations The U.S. postal service...Ch. 6.2 - Ladder A thief tries to enter a building by...Ch. 6.2 - Ladder A janitor in a hospital needs to carry a...Ch. 6.3 - Find dydx if x2+y2=xy.Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 2YTCh. 6.3 - Your Turn The graph of y4x4y2+x2=0 is called the...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 1ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 6.3 - Find dydxby implicit differentiation for the...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 6.3 - Find dy/dxby implicit differentiation for the...Ch. 6.3 - Find dy/dxby implicit differentiation for the...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 6.3 - EXERCISES Find dy/dxby implicit differentiation...Ch. 6.3 - Find dy/dxby implicit differentiation for the...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 6.3 - EXERCISES Find dy/dxby implicit differentiation...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 6.3 - EXERCISES Find the equation of the tangent line at...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 6.3 - Find the equation of the tangent line at the given...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 6.3 - Information on curve in Exercise 37-40, as well as...Ch. 6.3 - Information on curve in Exercise 37-40, as well as...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 40ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 41ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 42ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 44ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 45ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 6.3 - Biochemical Reaction A simple biochemical reaction...Ch. 6.3 - Species The relationship between the number of...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 49ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 50ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 51ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 52ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 53ECh. 6.4 - YOUR TURN Suppose x are y are both functions of t...Ch. 6.4 - YOUR TURN A 25ft ladder is placed against a...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 3YTCh. 6.4 - Repeat Example 5 using the daily demand function...Ch. 6.4 - Assume x and y are functions of t. Evaluate...Ch. 6.4 - Assume x and y are functions of t. Evaluate...Ch. 6.4 - Assume x and y are functions of t. Evaluate...Ch. 6.4 - Assume x and y are functions of t. Evaluate...Ch. 6.4 - Assume x and y are functions of t. Evaluate...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 6.4 - Assume xand yare functions of t.Evaluate dy/dtfor...Ch. 6.4 - Assume xand yare functions of t.Evaluate dy/dtfor...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 6.4 - LIFE SCIENCE APPLICATIONS Brain Mass The brain...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 6.4 - LIFE SCIENCE APPLICATIONS Metabolic Rate The...Ch. 6.4 - LIFE SCIENCE APPLICATIONS Metabolic Rate The...Ch. 6.4 - Lizards The energy cost of horizontal locomotion...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 6.4 - Crime Rate Sociologists have found that crime...Ch. 6.4 - Memorization Skills Under certain conditions, a...Ch. 6.4 - Sliding Ladder A 17-ft ladder is placed against a...Ch. 6.4 - Distance a. One car leaves a given point and...Ch. 6.4 - AreaA rock is thrown into a still pond. The...Ch. 6.4 - A spherical snowball is placed in the sun. The sun...Ch. 6.4 - Ice CubeAn ice cube that is 3 cm on each side is...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 6.4 - LIFE SCIENCE APPLICATION Shadow Length A man 6 ft...Ch. 6.4 - LIFE SCIENCE APPLICATION Water Level A trough has...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 6.4 - LIFE SCIENCE APPLICATION Kite Flying Christine...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 32ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 33ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 34ECh. 6.4 - Rotating Lighthouse The beacon on a lighthouse 50m...Ch. 6.4 - Rotating Camera A television camera on a tripod...Ch. 6.5 - YOUR TURN Find dy if y=300x23,x=8, and dx=0.05.Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 2YTCh. 6.5 - YOUR TURN Repeat Example 4 for r=1.25mm with a...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 1ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 2ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 3ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 6.5 - For Exercises 1-8, find dyfor the given values of...Ch. 6.5 - Differentials: Linear Approximation For Exercises...Ch. 6.5 - Differentials: Linear Approximation For Exercises...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 8ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 10ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 11ECh. 6.5 - Use the differential to approximate each quantity....Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 13ECh. 6.5 - Use the differential to approximate each quantity....Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 15ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 16ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 17ECh. 6.5 - Use the differential to approximate each quantity....Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 19ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 20ECh. 6.5 - LIFE SCIENCE APPLICATIONS Bacteria Population The...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 22ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 23ECh. 6.5 - LIFE SCIENCE APPLICATIONS Area of an Oil Slick An...Ch. 6.5 - LIFE SCIENCE APPLICATIONS Area of a Bacteria...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 26ECh. 6.5 - LIFE SCIENCE APPLICATIONS Pigs Researchers have...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 28ECh. 6.5 - OTHER APPLICATIONS Volume A spherical snowball is...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 30ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 31ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 32ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 33ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 34ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 35ECh. 6.5 - Tolerance A worker is constructing a cubical box...Ch. 6.5 - Measurement Error A cone has a known height of...Ch. 6.5 - Material Requirement A cube 4in. on an edge is...Ch. 6.5 - Material Requirement Beach balls 1ft in diameter...Ch. 6.CR - Prob. 1CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 2CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 3CRCh. 6.CR - Determine whether each of the following statements...Ch. 6.CR - Determine whether each of the following statements...Ch. 6.CR - Determine whether each of the following statements...Ch. 6.CR - Determine whether each of the following statements...Ch. 6.CR - Prob. 8CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 9CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 10CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 11CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 12CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 13CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 14CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 15CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 16CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 18CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 19CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 20CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 21CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 22CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 23CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 24CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 25CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 26CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 27CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 28CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 29CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 30CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 31CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 32CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 33CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 34CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 35CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 36CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 37CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 38CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 39CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 40CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 41CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 42CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 43CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 44CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 45CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 46CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 47CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 48CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 49CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 50CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 53CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 54CRCh. 6.CR - OTHER APPLICATIONS Sliding Ladder A 50-ft ladder...Ch. 6.CR - Prob. 56CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 57CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 58CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 59CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 60CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 61CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 62CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 63CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 64CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 65CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 66CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 67CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 68CRCh. 6.EA - In this application, we set up a mathematical...Ch. 6.EA - Prob. 2EACh. 6.EA - Prob. 3EACh. 6.EA - Prob. 4EACh. 6.EA - Prob. 5EACh. 6.EA - Prob. 6EA
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- bThe average rate of change of the linear function f(x)=3x+5 between any two points is ________.arrow_forwardFlood Control A river is 8 feet above its flood stage. The water is receding at a rate of 3 inches per hour. Write a mathematical model that shows the number of feet above flood stage after t hours. Assuming the water continually recedes at this rate, when will the river be 1 foot above its flood stage?arrow_forwardGrazing Kangaroos The amount of vegetation eaten in a day by a grazing animal V of food available measured as biomass, in units such as pounds per acre. This relationship is called the functional response. If there is little vegetation available, the daily intake will be small, since the animal will have difficulty finding and eating the food. As the amount of food biomass increases, so does the daily intake. Clearly, though, there is a limit to the amount the animal will eat, regardless of the amount of food available. This maximum amount eaten is the satiation level. a.For the western grey kangaroo of Australia, the functional response is G=2.54.8e0.004V, where G=G(V) is the daily intake measured in pounds and V is the vegetation biomass measured in pounds per acre. i. Draw a graph of G against V. Include vegetation biomass levels up to 2000 pounds per acre. ii. Is the graph you found in part i concave up or concave down? Explain in practical terms what your answer means about how this kangaroo feeds. iii. There is a minimal vegetation biomass level below which the western grey kangaroo will eat nothing. Another way of expressing this is to say that the animal cannot reduce the food biomass below this level. Find this minimal level. iv. Find the satiation level for the western grey kangaroo. b. For the red kangaroo of Australia, the functional response is R=1.91.9e0.033V, Where R is the daily intake measured in pounds and V is the vegetation biomass measured in pounds per acre. i. Add the graph of R against V to the graph of G you drew in part a. ii. A simple measure of the grazing efficiency of an animal involves the minimal vegetation biomass level described above: The lower the minimal level for an animal, the more efficient it is at grazing. Which is more efficient at grazing, the western grey kangaroo or the red kangaroo?arrow_forward
- When a certain drug is taken orally, the concentration of the drug in the patient's bloodstream After t minutes is given by C(t)=0.06t0.0002t2 where 0t240 and concentration is measured in mg/L .When is the maximum serum concentration reached, and what is that maximum concentration?arrow_forwardDoes a Limiting Value Occur? A rocket ship is flying away from Earth at a constant velocity, and it continues on its course indefinitely. Let D(t) denote its distance from Earth after t years of travel. Do you expect that D has a limiting value?arrow_forwardDecay of Litter Litter such as leaves falls to the forest floor, where the action of insects and bacteria initiates the decay process. Let A be the amount of litter present, in grams per square meter, as a function of time t in years. If the litter falls at a constant rate of L grams per square meter per year, and if it decays at a constant proportional rate of k per year, then the limiting value of A is R=L/k. For this exercise and the next, we suppose that at time t=0, the forest floor is clear of litter. a. If D is the difference between the limiting value and A, so that D=RA, then D is an exponential function of time. Find the initial value of D in terms of R. b. The yearly decay factor for D is ek. Find a formula for D in term of R and k. Reminder:(ab)c=abc. c. Explain why A=RRekt.arrow_forward
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