THERMODYNAMICS: ENG APPROACH LOOSELEAF
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781266084584
Author: CENGEL
Publisher: MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6.11, Problem 80P
A heat engine is operating on a Carnot cycle and has a thermal efficiency of 47 percent. The waste heat from this engine is rejected to a nearby lake at 60°F at a rate of 800 Btu/min. Determine (a) the power output of the engine and (b) the temperature of the source.
FIGURE P6–80E
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Water initially at 200 kPa and 300°C is contained in a piston-cylinder device fitted with stops. The water is allowed to cool
at constant pressure until it exists as a saturated vapor and the piston rests on the stops. Then the water continues to cool
until the pressure is 100 kPa.
NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part.
Water
200 kPa
300°C
On the T-V diagram, sketch, with respect to the saturation lines, the process curves passing through the initial, intermediate, and final states of the water. Label the
T, P, and V values for end states on the process curves.
Please upload your response/solution by using the controls provided below.
A piston-cylinder device contains 0.87 kg of refrigerant-134a at -10°C. The piston that is free to move has a mass of 12 kg
and a diameter of 25 cm. The local atmospheric pressure is 88 kPa. Now, heat is transferred to refrigerant-134a until the
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R-134a
-10°C
Determine the change in the volume of the cylinder of the refrigerant-134a if the specific volume and enthalpy of R-134a at the initial
state of 90.4 kPa and -10°C and at the final state of 90.4 kPa and 15°C are as follows:
= 0.2418 m³/kg, h₁ = 247.77 kJ/kg
3
v2 = 0.2670 m³/kg, and h₂ = 268.18 kJ/kg
The change in the volume of the cylinder is
m
A piston-cylinder device contains 0.87 kg of refrigerant-134a at -10°C. The piston that is free to move has a mass of 12 kg
and a diameter of 25 cm. The local atmospheric pressure is 88 kPa. Now, heat is transferred to refrigerant-134a until the
temperature is 15°C. Use data from the tables.
R-134a
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Determine the final pressure of the refrigerant-134a.
The final pressure is
kPa.
Chapter 6 Solutions
THERMODYNAMICS: ENG APPROACH LOOSELEAF
Ch. 6.11 - A mechanic claims to have developed a car engine...Ch. 6.11 - Describe an imaginary process that violates both...Ch. 6.11 - Describe an imaginary process that satisfies the...Ch. 6.11 - Describe an imaginary process that satisfies the...Ch. 6.11 - An experimentalist claims to have raised the...Ch. 6.11 - Consider the process of baking potatoes in a...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 7PCh. 6.11 - What are the characteristics of all heat engines?Ch. 6.11 - What is the KelvinPlanck expression of the second...Ch. 6.11 - Is it possible for a heat engine to operate...
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Consider an office room that is being cooled...Ch. 6.11 - A house that was heated by electric resistance...Ch. 6.11 - Refrigerant-134a enters the condenser of a...Ch. 6.11 - Refrigerant-134a enters the evaporator coils...Ch. 6.11 - An inventor claims to have developed a resistance...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 60PCh. 6.11 - Why are engineers interested in reversible...Ch. 6.11 - A cold canned drink is left in a warmer room where...Ch. 6.11 - A block slides down an inclined plane with...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 64PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 65PCh. 6.11 - Show that processes that use work for mixing are...Ch. 6.11 - Why does a nonquasi-equilibrium compression...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 68PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 69PCh. 6.11 - What are the four processes that make up the...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 71PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 72PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 73PCh. 6.11 - Somebody claims to have developed a new reversible...Ch. 6.11 - Is there any way to increase the efficiency of a...Ch. 6.11 - Consider two actual power plants operating with...Ch. 6.11 - You are an engineer in an electric-generation...Ch. 6.11 - 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Prob. 153RPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 155RPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 156RPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 157RPCh. 6.11 - Prove that a refrigerators COP cannot exceed that...Ch. 6.11 - Consider a Carnot refrigerator and a Carnot heat...Ch. 6.11 - A 2.4-m-high 200-m2 house is maintained at 22C by...Ch. 6.11 - A window air conditioner that consumes 1 kW of...Ch. 6.11 - The drinking water needs of an office are met by...Ch. 6.11 - The label on a washing machine indicates that the...Ch. 6.11 - A heat pump is absorbing heat from the cold...Ch. 6.11 - A heat engine cycle is executed with steam in the...Ch. 6.11 - A heat pump cycle is executed with R134a under the...Ch. 6.11 - A refrigeration cycle is executed with R-134a...Ch. 6.11 - A heat pump with a COP of 3.2 is used to heat a...Ch. 6.11 - A heat engine cycle is executed with steam in the...Ch. 6.11 - A heat engine receives heat from a source at 1000C...Ch. 6.11 - An air-conditioning system operating on the...Ch. 6.11 - A refrigerator is removing heat from a cold medium...Ch. 6.11 - Two Carnot heat engines are operating in series...Ch. 6.11 - A typical new household refrigerator consumes...
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