EBK THERMODYNAMICS: AN ENGINEERING APPR
EBK THERMODYNAMICS: AN ENGINEERING APPR
8th Edition
ISBN: 8220100257056
Author: CENGEL
Publisher: YUZU
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Chapter 6.11, Problem 1P

Describe an imaginary process that violates both the first and the second laws of thermodynamics.

Expert Solution & Answer
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To determine

The imaginary process that violates both thermodynamics laws of first and second.

Explanation of Solution

The 1st law of thermodynamics explains that the amount of heat in the form of energy is transfer from one state to another state. This means heat cannot be formed or destroyed.

The 2nd law of thermodynamics explains that total available entropy of any specified isolated system will never reduce with respect to time. The entropy will always be constant for the cases where the given system is in equilibrium or go through reversible process.

For violating the both laws; assume that a system producing 7 kWh of electricity where 6 kWh of heat is transferring to an electric resistance wire.

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Chapter 6 Solutions

EBK THERMODYNAMICS: AN ENGINEERING APPR

Ch. 6.11 - Does a heat engine that has a thermal efficiency...Ch. 6.11 - In the absence of any friction and other...Ch. 6.11 - Are the efficiencies of all the work-producing...Ch. 6.11 - Consider a pan of water being heated (a) by...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 15PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 16PCh. 6.11 - A heat engine has a heat input of 3 104 Btu/h and...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 18PCh. 6.11 - A 600-MW steam power plant, which is cooled by a...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 20PCh. 6.11 - A heat engine with a thermal efficiency of 45...Ch. 6.11 - A steam power plant with a power output of 150 MW...Ch. 6.11 - An automobile engine consumes fuel at a rate of 22...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 24PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 25PCh. 6.11 - A coal-burning steam power plant produces a net...Ch. 6.11 - An Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) power...Ch. 6.11 - What is the difference between a refrigerator and...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 29PCh. 6.11 - In a refrigerator, heat is transferred from a...Ch. 6.11 - A heat pump is a device that absorbs energy from...Ch. 6.11 - Define the coefficient of performance of a...Ch. 6.11 - Define the coefficient of performance of a heat...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 34PCh. 6.11 - A refrigerator has a COP of 1.5. That is, the...Ch. 6.11 - What is the Clausius expression of the second law...Ch. 6.11 - Show that the KelvinPlanck and the Clausius...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 38PCh. 6.11 - Determine the COP of a heat pump that supplies...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 40PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 41PCh. 6.11 - 6–42 An air conditioner removes heat steadily from...Ch. 6.11 - 6–43 A food department is kept at –12°C by a...Ch. 6.11 - A household refrigerator that has a power input of...Ch. 6.11 - When a man returns to his well-sealed house on a...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 47PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 48PCh. 6.11 - 6–49 A heat pump is used to maintain a house at a...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 50PCh. 6.11 - A household refrigerator runs one-fourth of the...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 52PCh. 6.11 - Consider an office room that is being cooled...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 54PCh. 6.11 - Refrigerant-134a enters the condenser of a...Ch. 6.11 - An inventor claims to have developed a resistance...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 57PCh. 6.11 - A cold canned drink is left in a warmer room where...Ch. 6.11 - A block slides down an inclined plane with...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 60PCh. 6.11 - Show that processes that use work for mixing are...Ch. 6.11 - Why does a nonquasi-equilibrium compression...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 63PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 64PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 65PCh. 6.11 - Why are engineers interested in reversible...Ch. 6.11 - What are the four processes that make up the...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 68PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 69PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 70PCh. 6.11 - Somebody claims to have developed a new reversible...Ch. 6.11 - Is there any way to increase the efficiency of a...Ch. 6.11 - Consider two actual power plants operating with...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 74PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 75PCh. 6.11 - 6–76 A Carnot heat engine receives 650 kJ of heat...Ch. 6.11 - A Carnot heat engine operates between a source at...Ch. 6.11 - A heat engine operates between a source at 477C...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 80PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 81PCh. 6.11 - In tropical climates, the water near the surface...Ch. 6.11 - 6–83 A well-established way of power generation...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 84PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 85PCh. 6.11 - How can we increase the COP of a Carnot...Ch. 6.11 - In an effort to conserve energy in a heat-engine...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 88PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 89PCh. 6.11 - 6–90 During an experiment conducted in a room at...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 91PCh. 6.11 - An air-conditioning system operating on the...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 93PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 94PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 95PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 96PCh. 6.11 - 6–97 A heat pump is used to maintain a house at...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 98PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 99PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 100PCh. 6.11 - A commercial refrigerator with refrigerant-134a as...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 102PCh. 6.11 - A heat pump is to be used for heating a house in...Ch. 6.11 - A Carnot heat pump is to be used to heat a house...Ch. 6.11 - A Carnot heat engine receives heat from a...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 106PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 107PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 108PCh. 6.11 - Derive an expression for the COP of a completely...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 110PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 111PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 112PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 113PCh. 6.11 - Someone proposes that the entire...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 115PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 116PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 117PCh. 6.11 - It is often stated that the refrigerator door...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 119RPCh. 6.11 - A Carnot heat pump is used to heat and maintain a...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 121RPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 122RPCh. 6.11 - A refrigeration system uses a water-cooled...Ch. 6.11 - A heat pump with a COP of 2.8 is used to heat an...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 125RPCh. 6.11 - Consider a Carnot refrigeration cycle executed in...Ch. 6.11 - Consider two Carnot heat engines operating in...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 129RPCh. 6.11 - A heat engine operates between two reservoirs at...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 132RPCh. 6.11 - An old gas turbine has an efficiency of 21 percent...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 134RPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 135RPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 136RPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 137RPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 138RPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 139RPCh. 6.11 - A refrigeration system is to cool bread loaves...Ch. 6.11 - The drinking water needs of a production facility...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 143RPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 145RPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 146RPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 147RPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 148RPCh. 6.11 - A heat pump with refrigerant-134a as the working...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 150RPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 151RPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 153RPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 154RPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 155RPCh. 6.11 - A 2.4-m-high 200-m2 house is maintained at 22C by...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 157FEPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 158FEPCh. 6.11 - A heat pump is absorbing heat from the cold...Ch. 6.11 - A heat engine cycle is executed with steam in the...Ch. 6.11 - A heat engine receives heat from a source at 1000C...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 162FEPCh. 6.11 - A refrigeration cycle is executed with R-134a...Ch. 6.11 - A heat pump with a COP of 3.2 is used to heat a...Ch. 6.11 - A heat engine cycle is executed with steam in the...Ch. 6.11 - An air-conditioning system operating on the...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 167FEPCh. 6.11 - Two Carnot heat engines are operating in series...Ch. 6.11 - Consider a Carnot refrigerator and a Carnot heat...Ch. 6.11 - A typical new household refrigerator consumes...Ch. 6.11 - A window air conditioner that consumes 1 kW of...
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