9th Edition

ISBN: 8220102958432

Author: DEVORE

Publisher: CENGAGE L

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A new framework of data analysis where the new statistical methods are used for interpreting the results and analyzing the data is known as estimation in statistics.

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Textbook Question

Chapter 6.1, Problem 7E

a. A random sample of 10 houses in a particular area, each of which is heated with natural gas, is selected and the amount of gas (therms) used during the month of January- is determined for each house. The resulting observations are 103, 156, 118, 89, 125, 147,122, 109, 138,99. Let μ denote the average gas usage during January by all houses in this area. Compute a point estimate of μ.
b. Suppose there are 10.000 houses in this area that use natural gas for heating. Let τ denote the total amount of gas used by all of these houses during January. Estimate τ using the data of part (a). What estimator did you use in computing your estimate?
c. Use the data in part (a) to estimate p, the proportion of all houses that used at least 100 therms.
d. Give a point estimate of the population median usage (the middle value in the population of all houses) based on the sample of part (a). What estimator did you use?

Definition Definition Measure of central tendency that is the average of a given data set. The mean value is evaluated as the quotient of the sum of all observations by the sample size. The mean, in contrast to a median, is affected by extreme values. Very large or very small values can distract the mean from the center of the data. Arithmetic mean: The most common type of mean is the arithmetic mean. It is evaluated using the formula: μ = 1 N ∑ i = 1 N x i Other types of means are the geometric mean, logarithmic mean, and harmonic mean. Geometric mean: The nth root of the product of n observations from a data set is defined as the geometric mean of the set: G = x 1 x 2 ... x n n Logarithmic mean: The difference of the natural logarithms of the two numbers, divided by the difference between the numbers is the logarithmic mean of the two numbers. The logarithmic mean is used particularly in heat transfer and mass transfer. ln x 2 − ln x 1 x 2 − x 1 Harmonic mean: The inverse of the arithmetic mean of the inverses of all the numbers in a data set is the harmonic mean of the data. 1 1 x 1 + 1 x 2 + ...

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Chapter 6.1, Problem 6E

Chapter 6.1, Problem 8E

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Chapter 6 Solutions

EBK PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS FOR ENGI

Ch. 6.1 - The accompanying data on flexural strength (MPa)...Ch. 6.1 - The National Health and Nutrition Examination...Ch. 6.1 - Consider the following sample of observations on...Ch. 6.1 - The article from which the data in Exercise 1 was...Ch. 6.1 - As an example of a situation in which several...Ch. 6.1 - Urinary angiotensinogen (AGT) level is one...Ch. 6.1 - a. A random sample of 10 houses in a particular...Ch. 6.1 - In a random sample of 80 components of a certain...Ch. 6.1 - Each of 150 newly manufactured items is examined...Ch. 6.1 - Using a long rod that has length , you are going...

Ch. 6.1 - Of n1 randomly selected male smokers, X1 smoked...Ch. 6.1 - Suppose a certain type of fertilizer has an...Ch. 6.1 - Consider a random sample X1,..., Xn from the pdf...Ch. 6.1 - A sample of n captured Pandemonium jet fighters...Ch. 6.1 - Let X1, X2,..., Xn represent a random sample from...Ch. 6.1 - Suppose the true average growth of one type of...Ch. 6.1 - In Chapter 3, we defined a negative binomial rv as...Ch. 6.1 - Let X1, X2,..., Xn be a random sample from a pdf...Ch. 6.1 - An investigator wishes to estimate the proportion...Ch. 6.2 - A diagnostic test for a certain disease is applied...Ch. 6.2 - Let X have a Weibull distribution with parameters ...Ch. 6.2 - Let X denote the proportion of allotted time that...Ch. 6.2 - Let X represent the error in making a measurement...Ch. 6.2 - A vehicle with a particular defect in its emission...Ch. 6.2 - The shear strength of each of ten test spot welds...Ch. 6.2 - Consider randomly selecting n segments of pipe and...Ch. 6.2 - Let X1,..., Xn be a random sample from a gamma...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 28E Ch. 6.2 - Consider a random sample X1, X2,, Xn from the...Ch. 6.2 - At time t = 0, 20 identical components are tested....Ch. 6 - An estimator is said to be consistent if for any ...Ch. 6 - a. Let X1,.., Xn be a random sample from a uniform...Ch. 6 - At time t = 0, there is one individual alive in a...Ch. 6 - The mean squared error of an estimator is MSE ()...Ch. 6 - Prob. 35SE Ch. 6 - When the population distribution is normal, the...Ch. 6 - When the sample standard deviation S is based on a...Ch. 6 - Each of n specimens is to be weighed twice on the...

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Solution Summary: The author calculates a point estimate of mu , which is 120.6 therms. The sample mean is an unbiased estimator of the population mean.

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