CHEMISTRY
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781292228860
Author: Timberlake
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6.1, Problem 6.5PP
Write the symbols for the ions with the following number of protons and electrons:
- 3 protons, 2 electrons
- 9 protons, 10 electrons
- 12 protons, 10 electrons
- 26 protons, 23 electrons
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5. A solution of sucrose is fermented in a vessel until the evolution of CO2 ceases. Then, the
product solution is analyzed and found to contain, 45% ethanol; 5% acetic acid; and 15%
glycerin by weight.
If the original charge is 500 kg, evaluate;
e. The ratio of sucrose to water in the original charge (wt/wt).
f. Moles of CO2 evolved.
g. Maximum possible amount of ethanol that could be formed.
h. Conversion efficiency.
i. Per cent excess of excess reactant.
Reactions:
Inversion reaction: C12H22O11 + H2O →2C6H12O6
Fermentation reaction: C6H12O6 →→2C2H5OH + 2CO2
Formation of acetic acid and glycerin: C6H12O6 + C2H5OH + H₂O→ CH3COOH + 2C3H8O3
Show work. don't give Ai generated solution. How many carbons and hydrogens are in the structure?
13. (11pts total) Consider the arrows pointing at three different carbon-carbon bonds in the
molecule depicted below.
Bond B
2°C. +2°C. cleavage
Bond A
•CH3 + 26.← Cleavage
2°C. +
Bond C
+3°C•
CH3 2C
Cleavage
E
2°C. 26.
weakest bond
Intact molecule
Strongest 3°C 20.
Gund
Largest
argest
a. (2pts) Which bond between A-C is weakest? Which is strongest? Place answers in
appropriate boxes.
C
Weakest
bond
A
Produces
Most
Bond
Strongest
Bond
Strongest Gund
produces least stable
radicals
Weakest
Stable radical
b. (4pts) Consider the relative stability of all cleavage products that form when bonds A,
B, AND C are homolytically cleaved/broken. Hint: cleavage products of bonds A, B,
and C are all carbon radicals.
i. Which ONE cleavage product is the most stable? A condensed or bond line
representation is fine.
13°C. formed in
bound C
cleavage
ii. Which ONE cleavage product is the least stable? A condensed or bond line
representation is fine.
• CH3
methyl radical
Formed in Gund A Cleavage
c.…
Chapter 6 Solutions
CHEMISTRY
Ch. 6.1 - State the number of electrons that be must be lost...Ch. 6.1 - State the number of electrons that must be gained...Ch. 6.1 - State the number of electrons lost or gained when...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 6.4PPCh. 6.1 - Write the symbols for the ions with the following...Ch. 6.1 - Write the symbols for the ions with the following...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 6.7PPCh. 6.1 - State the number of protons and electrons in each...Ch. 6.1 - Write the symbol for the ion of each of the...Ch. 6.1 - Write the symbol for the ion of each of the...
Ch. 6.1 - Write the names for each of the following ions:...Ch. 6.1 - Write the names for each of the following ions:...Ch. 6.1 - State the number of protons and electrons in each...Ch. 6.1 - State the number of protons and electrons in each...Ch. 6.2 - Which of the following pairs of elements are...Ch. 6.2 - Which of the following pairs of elements are...Ch. 6.2 - Write the correct ionic formula for the compound...Ch. 6.2 - Write the correct ionic formula for the compound...Ch. 6.2 - Write the symbols for the ions, and the correct...Ch. 6.2 - Write the symbols for the ions, and the correct...Ch. 6.3 - Write the name for each of the following ionic...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 6.22PPCh. 6.3 - Write the name for each of the following ions...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 6.24PPCh. 6.3 - Write the name for each of the following ionic...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 6.26PPCh. 6.3 - Prob. 6.27PPCh. 6.3 - Prob. 6.28PPCh. 6.3 - Prob. 6.29PPCh. 6.3 - Write the formula for each of the following ionic...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 6.31PPCh. 6.3 - Prob. 6.32PPCh. 6.3 - The following compounds contain ions that are...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 6.34PPCh. 6.4 - Write the formula including the charge for each of...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 6.36PPCh. 6.4 - Prob. 6.37PPCh. 6.4 - Prob. 6.38PPCh. 6.4 - Prob. 6.39PPCh. 6.4 - Prob. 6.40PPCh. 6.4 - Write the correct formula for the following ionic...Ch. 6.4 - Write the correct formula for the following ionic...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 6.43PPCh. 6.4 - Write the formula for the polyatomic ion and name...Ch. 6.4 - Name each of the following ionic compounds:...Ch. 6.4 - Name each of the following ionic compounds:...Ch. 6.5 - Name each of the following molecular compounds:...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 6.48PPCh. 6.5 - Prob. 6.49PPCh. 6.5 - Name each of the following molecular compounds: a....Ch. 6.5 - Write the formula for each of the following...Ch. 6.5 - Write the formula for each of the following...Ch. 6.5 - Write the formula for each of the following...Ch. 6.5 - Write the formula for each of the following...Ch. 6.5 - Name each of the following ionic or molecular...Ch. 6.5 - Name each of the following ionic or molecular...Ch. 6.6 - Determine the total number of valence electrons...Ch. 6.6 - Determine the total number of valence electrons...Ch. 6.6 - Draw the Lewis structure for each of the following...Ch. 6.6 - Draw the Lewis structure for each of the following...Ch. 6.7 - Describe the trend in electronegativity as...Ch. 6.7 - Prob. 6.62PPCh. 6.7 - Using the periodic table, arrange the atoms in...Ch. 6.7 - Using the periodic table, arrange the atoms in...Ch. 6.7 - Prob. 6.65PPCh. 6.7 - Prob. 6.66PPCh. 6.7 - Predict whether each of the following bonds is...Ch. 6.7 - Predict whether each of the following bonds is...Ch. 6.7 - For each of the following bonds, indicate the...Ch. 6.7 - For each of the following bonds, indicate the...Ch. 6.8 - Choose the shape (1 to 6) that matches each of the...Ch. 6.8 - Prob. 6.72PPCh. 6.8 - Prob. 6.73PPCh. 6.8 - Complete each of the following statements for a...Ch. 6.8 - Prob. 6.75PPCh. 6.8 - Prob. 6.76PPCh. 6.8 - 6.77 Use VSEPR theory to predict the shape of each...Ch. 6.8 - Use VSEPR theory to predict the shape of each of...Ch. 6.9 - Prob. 6.79PPCh. 6.9 - Prob. 6.80PPCh. 6.9 - Prob. 6.81PPCh. 6.9 - Identify each of the following molecules as polar...Ch. 6.9 - Prob. 6.83PPCh. 6.9 - Prob. 6.84PPCh. 6.9 - Prob. 6.85PPCh. 6.9 - Prob. 6.86PPCh. 6.9 - Prob. 6.87PPCh. 6.9 - Prob. 6.88PPCh. 6.9 - Prob. 6.89PPCh. 6.9 - Prob. 6.90PPCh. 6.9 - Prob. 6.91PPCh. 6.9 - Prob. 6.92PPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.93UTCCh. 6 - a. How does the octet rule explain the formation...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.95UTCCh. 6 - Prob. 6.96UTCCh. 6 - Prob. 6.97UTCCh. 6 - Prob. 6.98UTCCh. 6 - Prob. 6.99UTCCh. 6 - Prob. 6.100UTCCh. 6 - Prob. 6.101UTCCh. 6 - 6.102 State the number of valence electrons,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.103UTCCh. 6 - Prob. 6.104UTCCh. 6 - Prob. 6.105UTCCh. 6 - Prob. 6.106UTCCh. 6 - Prob. 6.107UTCCh. 6 - Prob. 6.108UTCCh. 6 - Prob. 6.109APPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.110APPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.111APPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.112APPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.113APPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.114APPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.115APPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.116APPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.117APPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.118APPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.119APPCh. 6 - 6.120 Write the formula for each of the following...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.121APPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.122APPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.123APPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.124APPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.125APPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.126APPCh. 6 - 6.127 Draw the Lewis structure for each of the...Ch. 6 - 6.128 Draw the Lewis structure for each of the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.129APPCh. 6 - 6.130 Use the periodic table to arrange the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.131APPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.132APPCh. 6 - Show the dipole arrow for each of the following...Ch. 6 - Show the dipole arrow for each of the following...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.135APPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.136APPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.137APPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.138APPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.139APPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.140APPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.141APPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.142APPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.143APPCh. 6 - 6.144 Classify each of the following molecules as...Ch. 6 - Indicate the major type of intermolecular...Ch. 6 - Indicate the major type of intermolecular...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.147CPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.148CPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.149CPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.150CPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.151CPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.152CPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.153CPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.154CPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.155CPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.156CPCh. 6 - Prob. 7CICh. 6 - Prob. 8CICh. 6 - Prob. 9CICh. 6 - Prob. 10CICh. 6 - Prob. 11CICh. 6 - Of much concern to environmentalists is radon-222,...
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