Finding Bone Density Scores. In Exercises 37–40 assume that a randomly selected subject is given a bone density test. Bone density test scores are normally distributed with a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1. In each case, draw a graph, then find the bone density test score corresponding to the given information. Round results to two decimal places. 39. If bone density scores in the bottom 2% and the top 2% are used as cutoff points for levels that are too low or too high, find the two readings that are cutoff values.
Finding Bone Density Scores. In Exercises 37–40 assume that a randomly selected subject is given a bone density test. Bone density test scores are normally distributed with a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1. In each case, draw a graph, then find the bone density test score corresponding to the given information. Round results to two decimal places. 39. If bone density scores in the bottom 2% and the top 2% are used as cutoff points for levels that are too low or too high, find the two readings that are cutoff values.
Finding Bone Density Scores. In Exercises 37–40 assume that a randomly selected subject is given a bone density test. Bone density test scores are normally distributed with a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1. In each case, draw a graph, then find the bone density test score corresponding to the given information. Round results to two decimal places.
39. If bone density scores in the bottom 2% and the top 2% are used as cutoff points for levels that are too low or too high, find the two readings that are cutoff values.
Features Features Normal distribution is characterized by two parameters, mean (µ) and standard deviation (σ). When graphed, the mean represents the center of the bell curve and the graph is perfectly symmetric about the center. The mean, median, and mode are all equal for a normal distribution. The standard deviation measures the data's spread from the center. The higher the standard deviation, the more the data is spread out and the flatter the bell curve looks. Variance is another commonly used measure of the spread of the distribution and is equal to the square of the standard deviation.
7. (a) Show that if A,, is an increasing sequence of measurable sets with limit A =
Un An, then P(A) is an increasing sequence converging to P(A).
(b) Repeat the same for a decreasing sequence.
(c) Show that the following inequalities hold:
P (lim inf An) lim inf P(A) ≤ lim sup P(A) ≤ P(lim sup A).
(d) Using the above inequalities, show that if A, A, then P(A) + P(A).
19. (a) Define the joint distribution and joint distribution function of a bivariate ran-
dom variable.
(b) Define its marginal distributions and marginal distribution functions.
(c) Explain how to compute the marginal distribution functions from the joint
distribution function.
18. Define a bivariate random variable. Provide an
example.
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