Economics Today: The Macro View (19th Edition) (Pearson Series in Economics)
Economics Today: The Macro View (19th Edition) (Pearson Series in Economics)
19th Edition
ISBN: 9780134478760
Author: Roger LeRoy Miller
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 6, Problem eFCT
To determine

Why might people be willing to sacrifice dollars to avoid “feeling bad” about flouting tax laws?

Concept introduction:

A Tax is the mandatory financial charge or some other type of levy imposed upon a taxpayer (an individual or other legal firm by a government in order to fund various public expenditures. The government imposes a number of taxes and uses its proceedings to finance its social benefit programs and also finance its government expenditure.

Tax avoidance refers to the legal means of reducing tax liabilities on an individual. Tax avoidance is the use of legal methods to modify an individual's financial situation to lower the amount of income tax owed to the government. This is generally accomplished by claiming the permissible deductions and credits. 

It is different from tax evasion as tax evasion is the failure to pay one’s tax liabilities to the government on purpose and this is considered illegal.

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3. Consider the market for paper. The process of producing paper creates pollution. Assume that the marginal damage function for pollution is given by: MDF = 3E where damages are measured in dollars and E is the level of emissions. Assume further that the function describing the marginal abatement cost of emissions is given by MAC 120-E where benefits are measured in dollars and E is the level of emissions. a. Graph the marginal damage function (MDF) and the marginal abatement cost function (MAC). b. What is the unregulated level of emissions Eu? What is the social welfare of this emissions level? c. Assume an existing emission quota limits emissions to E = 60. Show on the graph why this policy is inefficient. What is the deadweight loss caused by this policy?
show written calculation for B
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