Biology: Concepts and Investigations
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260259049
Author: Hoefnagels
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 6, Problem 8WIO
Describe how aerobic respiration occurs in bacteria. How does this relate to how aerobic respiration occurs in mitochondria? Explain the relationship between bacteria and mitochondria.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Aerobic respiration, used by the mitochondria of eukaryotic cells, is best represented by which of the following balanced equations?
6CO2 + 12H2S g C6H12O6 + 6S2 + 6H2O
C6H12O6 + 6O2 + 6H2O g 6CO2 + 12H2O
C12H22O11 + H2O g C6H12O6 + C6H12O6
6CO2 + 12H2O g C6H12O6 + 6O2 + 6H2O
C6H12O6 + C6H12O6 g C12H22O11 + H2O
Explain the processes of aerobic respiration in mitochondria of a cell and anaerobic respiration in yeast and muscle with the help of word equations.
What is the experimental evidence that mitochondria can change conformation during respiration?
Chapter 6 Solutions
Biology: Concepts and Investigations
Ch. 6.1 - Why do all organisms need ATP?Ch. 6.1 - What are the three general ways to generate ATP...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 3MCCh. 6.1 - Prob. 4MCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 1MCCh. 6.2 - What occurs in each of the three stages of...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 1MCCh. 6.3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 6.4 - Prob. 1MCCh. 6.4 - Prob. 2MC
Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 3MCCh. 6.5 - Prob. 1MCCh. 6.5 - Prob. 2MCCh. 6.5 - Prob. 3MCCh. 6.5 - Prob. 4MCCh. 6.6 - Prob. 1MCCh. 6.6 - How does the actual ATP yield compare to the...Ch. 6.7 - Prob. 1MCCh. 6.7 - Prob. 2MCCh. 6.8 - Prob. 1MCCh. 6.8 - Prob. 2MCCh. 6.8 - Prob. 3MCCh. 6.9 - Prob. 1MCCh. 6.9 - Why must the first metabolic pathways have been...Ch. 6.9 - What is the evidence that photosynthesis may have...Ch. 6.10 - What hypothesis were the researchers testing, and...Ch. 6.10 - Prob. 2MCCh. 6 - Which of the following best describes aerobic...Ch. 6 - Which stage in cellular respiration produces the...Ch. 6 - What is the role of ATP synthase? a. It uses ATP...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 6 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 6 - What is endosymbiosis? a. A type of fermentation...Ch. 6 - Respiration contains the Latin word root spiro,...Ch. 6 - All steps of cellular respiration are closely...Ch. 6 - How might a mitochondrion's double membrane make...Ch. 6 - Health-food stores sell a product called pyruvate...Ch. 6 - At what point does O2 enter the energy pathways of...Ch. 6 - Describe the energy pathways that are available...Ch. 6 - Prob. 7WIOCh. 6 - Describe how aerobic respiration occurs in...Ch. 6 - Prob. 9WIOCh. 6 - Explain the fact that species as diverse as humans...Ch. 6 - Prob. 11WIOCh. 6 - Prob. 1PITCh. 6 - Prob. 2PITCh. 6 - Prob. 3PITCh. 6 - Where would fermentation, anaerobic respiration,...
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- Each of the cytochromes in the mitochondrion contains prosthetic groups. What is a prosthetic group? Which type of prosthetic group is associated with the cytochromes?arrow_forwardWhich mechanisms may be used to reverse a high NADH:NAD+ ratio in the cytosol under anaerobic conditions?arrow_forwardWhy are electron carriers (NAD+/NADH and FAD/FADH2) so important in the process of cellular respiration? A)NADH and FADH2 are major components of the ETC, so without them, there would be no ETC in the cell. B)They deliver electrons to the ETC, which in turn sets up chemiosmosis, where most of the ATP is generated. C)They separate the electrons from the protons so that the protons can be moved out of the mitochondrion. D)The electrons that they carry are able to directly phosphorylate ADP in order to generate the bulk of ATP in the cell. E) They transport protons across the mitochondrial membrane. 14.arrow_forward
- How does the presence of cristae in the mitochondrial membrane increase the productivity of aerobic respiration in eukaryocytes?arrow_forwardIndicate whether the statement is true for aerobic respiration, photosynthesis or both: NADH is oxidized to NAD+ at complex I a)Aerobic Respiration b)Photosynthesis c)Botharrow_forwardWhen making bread with common yeast, the reaction starts as an aerobic process and then becomes an anaerobic process after the oxygen is spent. A baker has created a new strain of yeast which contains no cytochrome c gene and, thus, no cytochrome c protein. This will affect what the yeast strain can do to obtain energy. Use the passage to answer the question. Since the air bubbles in bread are generated by yeast, how will the spaces in this bread compare to those in a loaf made using normal yeast? A. more bubbles B. differently-shaped bubbles C. smaller bubbles D. bubbles more on the interior of the loafarrow_forward
- What is the direct mechanism of ATP synthesis during the electron transport phase of cellular respiration? (what is the potential energy source that drives ATP production?) b) Why is oxygen needed for this phase? c) What is the role of ATP synthasearrow_forwardwhat is the overall equation for cellular respiration? Name the 4 phases involved in cellular respiration, and when each of the end products of cellular respiration are made. Use all relevant terms.arrow_forwardList down the specific functions of the component structures of mitochondrion relative to cellular respiration.arrow_forward
- Yeast produces carbon dioxide gas. Therefore, based only on this information, can we tell whether the yeast were using aerobic cellular respiration or Anaerobic (ethanol) fermentation? Yes or No If not, what additional information would we need to know to tell whether the yeast used aerobic respiration or anaerobic (Ethanol) fermentation?arrow_forwardDescribe the process of anaerobic respiration. Does anaerobic respiration yield as much ATP as aerobic respiration? Why or why not?arrow_forwardWhat does the following figure represent? The last steps of anaerobic cellular respiration. b) Oxidative phosphorylation. c) The electron transport chain (ETC) only. d) Chemiosmosis only. e) The light reactions of photosynthesis.arrow_forward
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