The accuracy of the statement, “alternate exons ‘2 and, 3’ in human α-tropomyosin gene have the same number of nucleotides ”. Introduction : During RNA processing, alternate splicing of pre-mRNA produces different mRNA variants from a single gene. This results in synthesis of multiple isoforms of protein encoded by a single gene. In this, certain exons may be included or excluded from the mature mRNA.

Question

(This is a 2-part work, Part 1 is done, only Part 2 is to be worked on at the bottom)Part 1 (Done): Describe the levels of structural hierarchy for the human body, starting with the organismal level and ending with the chemical level. In addition, you should make sure you link each level to the previous level, emphasizing the structural relationships. The human body is organized into a structural hierarchy that progresses from the macroscopic organismal level down to the microscopic chemical level. Each level builds upon the previous one, creating increasingly complex structures. Below is the hierarchy, from largest to smallest, with explanations linking each level to its predecessor: 1. Organismal Level The entire living human body.Relationship: All lower levels work together to sustain life at this highest level. 2. Organ System Level Groups of organs working together to perform major functions.Examples: circulatory, nervous, digestive systems.Relationship: The organismal…

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 6, Problem 8P

A.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The accuracy of the statement, “alternate exons ‘2 and, 3’ in human α-tropomyosin gene have the same number of nucleotides”.

Introduction: During RNA processing, alternate splicing of pre-mRNA produces different mRNA variants from a single gene. This results in synthesis of multiple isoforms of protein encoded by a single gene. In this, certain exons may be included or excluded from the mature mRNA.

B.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The accuracy of the statement, “alternate exons ‘2 and, 3’ in human α-tropomyosin gene must each contain an integral number of codons (that is, the number of nucleotides divided by 3 must be an integer)”.

Introduction: During RNA processing, alternate splicing of pre-mRNA produces different mRNA variants from a single gene. This results in synthesis of multiple isoforms of protein encoded by a single gene. In this, certain exons may be included or excluded from the mature mRNA.

C.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The accuracy of the statement, “alternate exons ‘2 and, 3’ in human α-tropomyosin gene must each contain a number of nucleotides that when divided by 3 leaves the same remainder (that is, 0, 1, or 2)”.

Introduction: During RNA processing, alternate splicing of pre-mRNA produces different mRNA variants from a single gene. This results in synthesis of multiple isoforms of protein encoded by a single gene. In this, certain exons may be included or excluded from the mature mRNA.

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