OWLV2 FOR MOORE/STANITSKI'S CHEMISTRY:
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781285460369
Author: STANITSKI
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 6, Problem 83QRT
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The given structure is not a resonance structure has to be justified.
Concept Introduction:
Resonance structure is two forms of a molecule where the chemical connectivity is the same but the electrons are distributed differently around the structure. Generally put double headed arrows between two resonance structures.
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5. A solution of sucrose is fermented in a vessel until the evolution of CO2 ceases. Then, the
product solution is analyzed and found to contain, 45% ethanol; 5% acetic acid; and 15%
glycerin by weight.
If the original charge is 500 kg, evaluate;
e. The ratio of sucrose to water in the original charge (wt/wt).
f. Moles of CO2 evolved.
g. Maximum possible amount of ethanol that could be formed.
h. Conversion efficiency.
i. Per cent excess of excess reactant.
Reactions:
Inversion reaction: C12H22O11 + H2O →2C6H12O6
Fermentation reaction: C6H12O6 →→2C2H5OH + 2CO2
Formation of acetic acid and glycerin: C6H12O6 + C2H5OH + H₂O→ CH3COOH + 2C3H8O3
Show work. don't give Ai generated solution. How many carbons and hydrogens are in the structure?
13. (11pts total) Consider the arrows pointing at three different carbon-carbon bonds in the
molecule depicted below.
Bond B
2°C. +2°C. cleavage
Bond A
•CH3 + 26.← Cleavage
2°C. +
Bond C
+3°C•
CH3 2C
Cleavage
E
2°C. 26.
weakest bond
Intact molecule
Strongest 3°C 20.
Gund
Largest
argest
a. (2pts) Which bond between A-C is weakest? Which is strongest? Place answers in
appropriate boxes.
C
Weakest
bond
A
Produces
Most
Bond
Strongest
Bond
Strongest Gund
produces least stable
radicals
Weakest
Stable radical
b. (4pts) Consider the relative stability of all cleavage products that form when bonds A,
B, AND C are homolytically cleaved/broken. Hint: cleavage products of bonds A, B,
and C are all carbon radicals.
i. Which ONE cleavage product is the most stable? A condensed or bond line
representation is fine.
13°C. formed in
bound C
cleavage
ii. Which ONE cleavage product is the least stable? A condensed or bond line
representation is fine.
• CH3
methyl radical
Formed in Gund A Cleavage
c.…
Chapter 6 Solutions
OWLV2 FOR MOORE/STANITSKI'S CHEMISTRY:
Ch. 6.2 - Write Lewis structures for (a) NF3, (b) N2H4, and...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 6.1ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 6.2PSPCh. 6.4 - Prob. 6.2CECh. 6.4 - Write Lewis structures for (a) nitrosyl ion, NO+;...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 6.4CECh. 6.5 - Prob. 6.5CECh. 6.5 - Prob. 6.4PSPCh. 6.6 - Prob. 6.5PSPCh. 6.6 - Use Equation 6.1 and values from Table 6.2 to...
Ch. 6.6 - Prob. 6.6CECh. 6.7 - Prob. 6.7PSPCh. 6.7 - Prob. 6.7CECh. 6.8 - Prob. 6.8PSPCh. 6.9 - Prob. 6.9PSPCh. 6.9 - Prob. 6.9CECh. 6.10 - Prob. 6.10PSPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 6.10ECh. 6.11 - Prob. 6.11ECh. 6.11 - Prob. 1CECh. 6.11 - Prob. 2CECh. 6.12 - Repeat Problem-Solving Example 6.11, but use N2...Ch. 6.12 - Use MO theory to predict the bond order and the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 1QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 2QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 3QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 4QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 5QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 6QRTCh. 6 - Which of these molecules have an odd number of...Ch. 6 - Prob. 8QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 9QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 10QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 11QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 12QRTCh. 6 - Explain in your own words why the energy of two H...Ch. 6 - Prob. 14QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 15QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 16QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 17QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 18QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 19QRTCh. 6 -
Write Lewis structures for
tetracyanoethene,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 21QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 22QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 23QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 24QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 25QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 26QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 27QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 28QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 29QRTCh. 6 - For each pair of bonds, predict which is the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 31QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 32QRTCh. 6 - Which bond requires more energy to break: the...Ch. 6 -
Estimate ΔrH° for forming 2 mol ammonia from...Ch. 6 - Prob. 35QRTCh. 6 - Light of appropriate wavelength can break chemical...Ch. 6 - Prob. 37QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 38QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 39QRTCh. 6 - Acrolein is the starting material for certain...Ch. 6 - Prob. 41QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 42QRTCh. 6 - Write the correct Lewis structure and assign a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 44QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 45QRTCh. 6 - Two Lewis structures can be written for nitrosyl...Ch. 6 - Prob. 47QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 48QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 49QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 50QRTCh. 6 - Several Lewis structures can be written for...Ch. 6 - Prob. 52QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 53QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 54QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 55QRTCh. 6 - Draw resonance structures for each of these ions:...Ch. 6 - Three known isomers exist of N2CO, with the atoms...Ch. 6 - Write the Lewis structure for (a) BrF5 (b) IF5 (c)...Ch. 6 - Write the Lewis structure for
BrF3
XeF4
Ch. 6 - Prob. 60QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 61QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 62QRTCh. 6 - All carbon-to-carbon bond lengths are identical in...Ch. 6 - Prob. 64QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 65QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 66QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 67QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 68QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 69QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 70QRTCh. 6 - Using just a periodic table (not a table of...Ch. 6 - The CBr bond length in CBr4 is 191 pm; the BrBr...Ch. 6 - Prob. 73QRTCh. 6 -
Acrylonitrile is the building block of the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 75QRTCh. 6 - Write Lewis structures for (a) SCl2 (b) Cl3+ (c)...Ch. 6 - Prob. 77QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 78QRTCh. 6 - A student drew this incorrect Lewis structure for...Ch. 6 - This Lewis structure for SF5+ is drawn...Ch. 6 - Tribromide, Br3, and triiodide, I3, ions are often...Ch. 6 - Explain why nonmetal atoms in Period 3 and beyond...Ch. 6 - Prob. 83QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 84QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 85QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 86QRTCh. 6 - Which of these molecules is least likely to exist:...Ch. 6 - Write the Lewis structure for nitrosyl fluoride,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 91QRTCh. 6 - Methylcyanoacrylate is the active ingredient in...Ch. 6 - Aspirin is made from salicylic acid, which has...Ch. 6 - Prob. 94QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 95QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 96QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 97QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 98QRTCh. 6 - Nitrosyl azide, N4O, is a pale yellow solid first...Ch. 6 - Write the Lewis structures for (a) (Cl2PN)3 (b)...Ch. 6 - Nitrous oxide, N2O, is a linear molecule that has...Ch. 6 - The azide ion, N3, has three resonance hybrid...Ch. 6 - Hydrazoic acid, HN3, has three resonance hybrid...Ch. 6 - Prob. 104QRTCh. 6 - Experimental evidence indicates the existence of...Ch. 6 - Prob. 106QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 107QRTCh. 6 - Pipeline, the active ingredient in black pepper,...Ch. 6 - Sulfur and oxygen form a series of 2 anions...Ch. 6 - Prob. 110QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 111QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 112QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 113QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 114QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 115QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 116QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 117QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 118QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 6.ACPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.BCPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.CCP
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