Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305585126
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 6, Problem 7PA
Sub part (a):
To determine
The impact of tax on the gasoline to reduce air-pollution.
Sub part (b):
To determine
The impact of tax on the gasoline to reduce air-pollution.
Sub part (c):
To determine
The impact of tax on the gasoline to reduce air-pollution.
Sub part (d):
To determine
The impact of tax on the gasoline to reduce air-pollution.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Congress and the president decide that the United States should reduce air pollution by reducing its use of gasoline. They impose a $ 0.50 tax for each gallon of gasoline sold.
Should they impose this tax on producers or consumers? Explain carefully using a supply-and-demand diagram.
If the demand for gasoline were more elastic, would this tax be more effective or less effective in reducing the quantity of gasoline consumed? Explain with both words and a diagram.
Are consumers of gasoline helped or hurt by this tax? Why?
Are workers in the oil industry helped or hurt by this tax ? Why ?
The government decides to reduce air pollution by reducing the use of petrol. It imposes £0.50 tax for each litre of petrol sold.a. Should it impose this tax on petrol companies or motorists? Explain carefully, using a supply and demand diagram.
b. If the demand for petrol were more elastic, would this tax be more effective or less effective in reducing the quantity of petrol consumed? Explain with both words and a diagram.c. Are consumers of petrol helped or hurt by this tax? Why?d. Are workers in the oil industry helped or
41. The Government decides that it is time to reduce air pollution by reducing the usage of gasoline. They impose a 1000 VND tax on each liter of gasoline sold.
a.Should they impose this tax on producers or consumers? Explain carefully using a supply-and-demand diagram.
b.If the demand for gasoline were more elastic, would this tax be more effective or less effective in reducing the quantity of gasoline consumed? Illustrate your answers with a diagram.
Chapter 6 Solutions
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 1QQCh. 6.2 - Prob. 2QQCh. 6 - Prob. 1CQQCh. 6 - Prob. 2CQQCh. 6 - Prob. 3CQQCh. 6 - Prob. 4CQQCh. 6 - Prob. 5CQQCh. 6 - Prob. 6CQQCh. 6 - Prob. 1QRCh. 6 - Prob. 2QR
Ch. 6 - Prob. 3QRCh. 6 - Prob. 4QRCh. 6 - Prob. 5QRCh. 6 - Prob. 6QRCh. 6 - Prob. 7QRCh. 6 - Prob. 1PACh. 6 - Prob. 2PACh. 6 - Prob. 3PACh. 6 - Prob. 4PACh. 6 - Prob. 5PACh. 6 - Prob. 6PACh. 6 - Prob. 7PACh. 6 - A case study in this chapter discusses the federal...Ch. 6 - Prob. 9PACh. 6 - Prob. 10PA
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Suppose the price elasticity of demand for smartphones is 0.5 (absolute value), while the price elasticity of supply is 1.9. If the government imposes a per-unit tax of $100 on the sellers of smartphones, how will the price and quantity transacted of smartphones change? Will the sellers or the buyers bear a larger tax burden? Will the market be able to achieve economic efficiency after the tax is imposed? Explain with a diagram.arrow_forwardThe demand for salt is price inelastic and the supply of salt is price elastic. The demand for caviar is price elastic and the supply of caviar is price inelastic. Suppose that a tax of $1 per kilogram is levied on the sellers of salt and a tax of $1 per kilogram is levied on the buyers of caviar. Who would we expect to have to pay most of these taxes? Question 29Answer a. the sellers of salt and the sellers of caviar b. the buyers of salt and the buyers of caviar c. the sellers of salt and the buyers of caviar d. the buyers of salt and the sellers of caviararrow_forwardSuppose the market for cigarette is competitive. An economist estimates the price elasticity of demand and supply for cigarette are -0.8 and 0.7 respectively. Suppose the government imposes a per-unit tax of $45 Some economists believe that a sales tax, in general, is undesirable. Explain. Despite this, why do most countries still impose a tax on cigarette? Explain plausible arguments.arrow_forward
- 1. The equilibrium price of juice was initially $1.80 per bottle, and the equilibrium quantity was 8,000 bottles per day. When the government imposed a tax of $0.50 per bottle, the price went up to $2.18 per bottle, and quantity fell by 12%. A) How much of the tax (in $/bottle) are the buyers paying? B) How much of the tax (in $/bottle) is shouldered by the sellers? C) After the tax is imposed, how many bottles will be consumed?arrow_forwardSuppose a local government votes to impose an excise tax of $0.90 per bottle on the sales of bottled water. (Assume that all bottles are identical and residents cannot shop elsewhere.) Before the tax the equilibrium price and quantity are $1.20 and 2000 bottles per day. After the tax is imposed, market equilibrium adjusts to a price of $1.70 and quantity of 1300 bottles per day. a. Draw the supply and demand diagram before and after the excise tax is imposed. 1.) Using the line drawing tool, plot the original and new supply curves and label the lines properly. 2.) Using the point drawing tool, indicate the original and new equilibrium points and label these points properly. Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects. Price ($ per bottle) 3.00 2.80- 2.60- 2.40- 2.20- 2.00- 1.80- 1.60- 1.40- 1.20- 1.00- 0.80- 0.60- 0.40- 0.20- 0.00+ 0 1000 2000 Quantity (bottles per day) 10 3000arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about the relationship between elasticity and tax incidence are true ? Choose one or more:A. A tax on a good for which both demand and supply are relatively inelastic will cause a relatively large transfer of welfare from consumers and producers to the government. B.The incidence of a tax depends on who the tax is placed on. C.If a tax is imposed on a good with a perfectly inelastic demand, then consumers bear the full incidence of the tax. D.When demand is more inelastic than supply, producers bear more of the incidence of a tax. E.When demand is more inelastic than supply, consumers bear more of the incidence of a tax.arrow_forward
- Solve this attachment.arrow_forwardI want the answerarrow_forwardSuppose a local government votes to impose an excise tax of $1.00 per bottle on the sales of bottled water. (Assume that all bottles are identical and residents cannot shop elsewhere.) Before the tax the equilibrium price and quantity are $1.20 and 1900 bottles per day. After the tax is imposed, market equilibrium adjusts to a price of $1.80 and quantity of 1400 bottles per day. a. Draw the supply and demand diagram before and after the excise tax is imposed. 1.) Using the line drawing tool, plot the original and new supply curves and label the lines properly. 2.) Using the point drawing tool, indicate the original and new equilibrium points and label these points properly. Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects. CH Price ($ per bottle) 3.00- 2.80- 2.60- 2.40- 2.20- 2.00- 1.80- 1.60- 1.40- 1.20- 1.00- 0.80- 0.60- 0.40- 0.20- 0.00 0 1000 2000 Quantity (bottles per day)arrow_forward
- The following graph shows the market for the long-distance bus rides. In the absence of taxes, the equilibrium price of a ride is $5 and the equilibrium quantity is 10 million rides. Suppose that regulator levies an excise tax on bus service providers. The amount of excise tax equals $2 per ride. How much will buyers pay for a bus ticket after the tax is imposed? $4.50 $6 $5.50 $5arrow_forwardThe following graph shows the market for the long-distance bus rides. In the absence of taxes, the equilibrium price of a ride is $5 and the equilibrium quantity is 10 million rides. Suppose that regulator levies an excise tax on bus service providers. The amount of excise tax equals $2 per ride. How many rides will be demanded after the introduction of the excise tax? 7 million 10 million 8 million 9 millionarrow_forwardWe discussed rent control in class this semester. When there is rent control in the market for housing, we expect the supply of rental housing to be more elastic in the long run than in the short run. Which of the following is true based on the above statement about rent control and the supply of rental housing? a. In the short run, there will be a large deadweight loss from rent control. However, the deadweight loss becomes smaller in the long run. b. The supply is inelastic in the short run because it is difficult to build lots of new housing units in a small amount of time. c. Rent control is never binding. d. The number of rental housing decreases in the short run but increases in the long run. e. None of the above.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337091992Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage Learning
Exploring EconomicsEconomicsISBN:9781544336329Author:Robert L. SextonPublisher:SAGE Publications, Inc
Microeconomics: Principles & PolicyEconomicsISBN:9781337794992Author:William J. Baumol, Alan S. Blinder, John L. SolowPublisher:Cengage Learning
Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781337091992
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Exploring Economics
Economics
ISBN:9781544336329
Author:Robert L. Sexton
Publisher:SAGE Publications, Inc
Microeconomics: Principles & Policy
Economics
ISBN:9781337794992
Author:William J. Baumol, Alan S. Blinder, John L. Solow
Publisher:Cengage Learning