EBK FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOSTATISTICS
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305465510
Author: Rosner
Publisher: YUZU
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 78P
The value of mammography as a screening test for breast cancer has been controversial, particularly among young women. A study was recently performed looking at the rate of false positives for repeated screening mammograms among approximately 10,000 women who were members of Harvard Pilgrim Health Care, a large health-maintenance organization in New England [9].
The study reported that of a total of 1996 tests given to 40- to 49-year-old women, 156 yielded false-positive results.
Some physicians feel a mammogram is not cost effective unless one can be reasonably certain (e.g., 95% certain) that the false-positive rate is less than 10%. Can you address this issue based on the preceding data? (Hint: Use a CI approach.)
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Worksheet 10
Jesse runs a small business selling and delivering mealie meal to the spaza shops.
He charges a fixed rate of R80, 00 for delivery and then R15, 50 for each packet of
mealle meal he delivers. The table below helps him to calculate what to charge
his customers.
10
20
30
40
50
Packets of mealie
meal (m)
Total costs in Rands
80
235
390
545
700
855
(c)
10.1.
Define the following terms:
10.1.1. Independent Variables
10.1.2. Dependent Variables
10.2.
10.3.
10.4.
10.5.
Determine the independent and dependent variables.
Are the variables in this scenario discrete or continuous values? Explain
What shape do you expect the graph to be? Why?
Draw a graph on the graph provided to represent the information in the
table above.
TOTAL COST OF PACKETS OF MEALIE MEAL
900
800
700
600
COST (R)
500
400
300
200
100
0
10
20
30
40
60
NUMBER OF PACKETS OF MEALIE MEAL
Let X be a random variable with support SX = {−3, 0.5, 3, −2.5, 3.5}. Part ofits probability mass function (PMF) is given bypX(−3) = 0.15, pX(−2.5) = 0.3, pX(3) = 0.2, pX(3.5) = 0.15.(a) Find pX(0.5).(b) Find the cumulative distribution function (CDF), FX(x), of X.1(c) Sketch the graph of FX(x).
Chapter 6 Solutions
EBK FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOSTATISTICS
Ch. 6.5 - What is the difference between a standard...Ch. 6.5 - What does a 95% CI mean?Ch. 6 - Suppose we are asked to construct a list of...Ch. 6 - Suppose we are asked to construct a list of...Ch. 6 - Suppose we are asked to construct a list of...Ch. 6 - Suppose we are asked to construct a list of...Ch. 6 - The data in Table 6.10 concern the mean triceps...Ch. 6 - The data in Table 6.10 concern the mean triceps...Ch. 6 - The data in Table 6.10 concern the mean triceps...Ch. 6 - The data in Table 6.10 concern the mean triceps...
Ch. 6 - The data in Table 6.10 concern the mean triceps...Ch. 6 - The data in Table 6.10 concern the mean triceps...Ch. 6 - Refer to the data in Table 2.13. Regard this...Ch. 6 - Refer to the data in Table 2.13. Regard this...Ch. 6 - Refer to the data in Table 2.13. Regard this...Ch. 6 - Refer to the data in Table 2.13. Regard this...Ch. 6 - Refer to the data in Table 2.13. Regard this...Ch. 6 - Refer to the data in Table 2.13. Regard this...Ch. 6 - Refer to the data in Table 2.13. Regard this...Ch. 6 - A nine-laboratory cooperative study was performed...Ch. 6 - A nine-laboratory cooperative study was performed...Ch. 6 - A nine-laboratory cooperative study was performed...Ch. 6 - A nine-laboratory cooperative study was performed...Ch. 6 - A nine-laboratory cooperative study was performed...Ch. 6 - A study of psychological and physiological health...Ch. 6 - A study of psychological and physiological health...Ch. 6 - A study is conducted to test the hypothesis that...Ch. 6 - A study is conducted to test the hypothesis that...Ch. 6 - Suppose a clinical trial is conducted to test the...Ch. 6 - Suppose a clinical trial is conducted to test the...Ch. 6 - Suppose a clinical trial is conducted to test the...Ch. 6 - Suppose we want to estimate the concentration...Ch. 6 - Suppose we want to estimate the concentration...Ch. 6 - Suppose we want to estimate the concentration...Ch. 6 - Much discussion has taken place concerning...Ch. 6 - Much discussion has taken place concerning...Ch. 6 - Much discussion has taken place concerning...Ch. 6 - A new assay is developed to obtain the...Ch. 6 - A new assay is developed to obtain the...Ch. 6 - A new assay is developed to obtain the...Ch. 6 - A new assay is developed to obtain the...Ch. 6 - Suppose 100 hypertensive people are given an...Ch. 6 - Suppose 100 hypertensive people are given an...Ch. 6 - Suppose 100 hypertensive people are given an...Ch. 6 - Suppose we decide a better measure of the...Ch. 6 - Suppose we decide a better measure of the...Ch. 6 - Suppose we decide a better measure of the...Ch. 6 - Suppose we decide a better measure of the...Ch. 6 - Draw six random samples of size 5 from the data in...Ch. 6 - Draw six random samples of size 5 from the data in...Ch. 6 - Draw six random samples of size 5 from the data in...Ch. 6 - Draw six random samples of size 5 from the data in...Ch. 6 - Draw six random samples of size 5 from the data in...Ch. 6 - Figure 6.4b (p. 172) plotted the sampling...Ch. 6 - Figure 6.4b (p. 172) plotted the sampling...Ch. 6 - Figure 6.4b (p. 172) plotted the sampling...Ch. 6 - Figure 6.4b (p. 172) plotted the sampling...Ch. 6 - The etiology of high blood pressure remains a...Ch. 6 - The etiology of high blood pressure remains a...Ch. 6 - The etiology of high blood pressure remains a...Ch. 6 - Data Set SEXRAT.DAT, at www.cengagebrain.com,...Ch. 6 - A cohort of hemophiliacs is followed to elicit...Ch. 6 - A cohort of hemophiliacs is followed to elicit...Ch. 6 - A cohort of hemophiliacs is followed to elicit...Ch. 6 - We have previously described Data Set LEAD.DAT (at...Ch. 6 - We have previously described Data Set LEAD.DAT (at...Ch. 6 - We have previously described Data Set LEAD.DAT (at...Ch. 6 - Data Set NIFED.DAT (at www.cengagebrain.com) was...Ch. 6 - Data Set NIFED.DAT (at www.cengagebrain.com) was...Ch. 6 - Data Set NIFED.DAT (at www.cengagebrain.com) was...Ch. 6 - Suppose that there are 6 deaths due to bladder...Ch. 6 - Suppose that there are 4 deaths due to stomach...Ch. 6 - The value of mammography as a screening test for...Ch. 6 - The value of mammography as a screening test for...Ch. 6 - The value of mammography as a screening test for...Ch. 6 - The value of mammography as a screening test for...Ch. 6 - On the computer, draw 1000 bootstrap samples of...Ch. 6 - On the computer, draw 1000 bootstrap samples of...Ch. 6 - A study was performed to investigate the...Ch. 6 - A study was performed to investigate the...Ch. 6 - Refer to Data Set BONEDEN.DAT at...Ch. 6 - Refer to Data Set BONEDEN.DAT at...Ch. 6 - Prob. 88PCh. 6 - Prob. 89PCh. 6 - Prob. 90PCh. 6 - Prob. 91PCh. 6 - Prob. 92PCh. 6 - Prob. 93PCh. 6 - Prob. 94PCh. 6 - Prob. 95PCh. 6 - Prob. 96PCh. 6 - A patient who is taking antihypertensive...Ch. 6 - A patient who is taking antihypertensive...Ch. 6 - A patient who is taking antihypertensive...Ch. 6 - A patient who is taking antihypertensive...Ch. 6 - A patient who is taking antihypertensive...Ch. 6 - Injuries are common in football and may be related...Ch. 6 - Injuries are common in football and may be related...Ch. 6 - A hypertensive patient has been on...Ch. 6 - A hypertensive patient has been on...Ch. 6 - A hypertensive patient has been on...Ch. 6 - A hypertensive patient has been on...Ch. 6 - A radiologist investigates whether a new (less...Ch. 6 - A radiologist investigates whether a new (less...Ch. 6 - The estimation of allele probabilities is...Ch. 6 - The estimation of allele probabilities is...Ch. 6 - The estimation of allele probabilities is...Ch. 6 - As an experiment, 10,000 people are completely...Ch. 6 - As an experiment, 10,000 people are completely...Ch. 6 - Which of the following sample results yields a 95%...Ch. 6 - Suppose we observe 30 cases of colon cancer over...
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