Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134202709
Author: Richard Wolfson
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 77P
You’re trying to decide whether to buy an energy-efficient 225-W refrigerator for $1150 or a standard 425-W model for $850. The standard model will run 20% of the time, but better insulation means the energy-efficient model will run 11% of the lime. If electricity costs 9.5¢/kW·h, how long would you have to own the energy-efficient model to make up the difference in cost? Neglect interest you might earn on your money.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Many decisions are made on the basis of the payback period: the time it will take through savings to equal the capital cost of an investment. Acceptable payback times depend upon the business or philosophy one has. (For some industries, a payback period is as small as two years.) Suppose you wish to install the extra insulation. If energy cost $1.00 per million joules and the insulation was $4.00 per square meter, then calculate the simple payback time. Take the average for the 120 day heating season to be 15.0C.
According to the World Energy Council, the average household in Mexico consumes about 1600 kWh of energy per year. In Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico, the GHI Solar Map suggests that the average annual solar energy potential is about 1800 kWh/m2 per year. If solar panels are available in sizes of 1 m × 1 m with an efficiency of 17%, how many panels will be needed to power a house in Monterrey for a year?
Question 10 options:
6
7
2
1
I just want the answer to the last and penultimate part
Chapter 6 Solutions
Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
Ch. 6.2 - Two objects are each displaced the same distance,...Ch. 6.3 - Three forces have magnitudes in newtons that are...Ch. 6.4 - For each situation, tell whether the net work done...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 6.4GICh. 6 - Give two examples of situations in which you might...Ch. 6 - If the scalar product of two nonzero vectors is...Ch. 6 - Must you do work to whirl a ball around on the end...Ch. 6 - If you pick up a suitcase and put it down, how...Ch. 6 - You want to raise a piano a given height using a...Ch. 6 - Does the gravitational force of the Sun do work on...
Ch. 6 - A pendulum bob swings back and forth on the end of...Ch. 6 - Does your cars kinetic energy change if you drive...Ch. 6 - A watt-second is a unit of what quantity? Relate...Ch. 6 - A truck is moving northward at 55 mi/h. Later, its...Ch. 6 - Is it possible for you to do work on an object...Ch. 6 - How much work do you do as you exert a 75-N force...Ch. 6 - If the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.21,...Ch. 6 - A crane lifts a 650-kg beam vertically upward 23 m...Ch. 6 - The worlds highest waterfall, the Cherun-Meru in...Ch. 6 - A meteorite plunges to Earth, embedding itself 75...Ch. 6 - An elevator of mass m rises a vertical distance h...Ch. 6 - Show that the scalar product obeys the...Ch. 6 - Find the work done by a force F = 1.8 + 2.2 N as...Ch. 6 - To push a stalled car, you apply a 470-N force at...Ch. 6 - Find the total work done by the force shown in...Ch. 6 - How much work does it take to stretch a spring...Ch. 6 - Uncompressed, the spring for an automobile...Ch. 6 - You do 8.5 J of work to stretch a spring with k =...Ch. 6 - Spider silk is a remarkable elastic material. A...Ch. 6 - Whats the kinetic energy of a 2.4105-kg airplane...Ch. 6 - Prob. 28ECh. 6 - At what speed must a 950-kg subcompact car be...Ch. 6 - A 60-kg skateboarder comes over the top of a hill...Ch. 6 - After a tornado, a 0.50-g drinking straw was found...Ch. 6 - From what height would you have to drop a car for...Ch. 6 - A typical human diet is 2000 calories per day,...Ch. 6 - A horse plows a 200-m-long furrow in 5.0 min,...Ch. 6 - A typical car battery stores about 1 kWh of...Ch. 6 - A sprinter completes a 100-m dash in 10.6 s. doing...Ch. 6 - How much work can a 3.5-hp lawnmower engine do in...Ch. 6 - A 75-kg long-jumper takes 3.1 s to reach a prejump...Ch. 6 - Estimate your power output as you do deep knee...Ch. 6 - In midday sunshine, solar energy strikes Earth at...Ch. 6 - It takes about 20 kJ to melt an ice cube. A...Ch. 6 - Prob. 42ECh. 6 - You slide a box of books at constant speed up a 30...Ch. 6 - Two people push a stalled car at its front doors,...Ch. 6 - Youre at the gym, doing arm raises. With each rep....Ch. 6 - A locomotive does 7.9 1011 J of work in pulling a...Ch. 6 - You pull a box 23 in horizontally, using the rope...Ch. 6 - Prob. 48PCh. 6 - (a) Find the scalar product of the vectors a + b...Ch. 6 - Looking to cut costs, the airline you work for...Ch. 6 - How much work does a force F = 67 + 23 + 55k N do...Ch. 6 - A force F Facts in the x-direction, its magnitude...Ch. 6 - A certain amount of work is required to stretch...Ch. 6 - A force with magnitude F = a x acts in the...Ch. 6 - The force exerted by a rubber band is given...Ch. 6 - You put your little sister (mass m) on a swing...Ch. 6 - Two unknown elementary particles pass through a...Ch. 6 - A tractor tows a plane from its airport gate,...Ch. 6 - E. coli bacteria swim by means of flagella that...Ch. 6 - On February 15, 2013, an asteroid moving at 19...Ch. 6 - An elevator ascends from the ground floor to the...Ch. 6 - Youre asked to assess the reliability of a nuclear...Ch. 6 - A force pointing in the x-direction is given by F...Ch. 6 - A force pointing in the x-direction is given by F...Ch. 6 - Two vectors have equal magnitude, and their scalar...Ch. 6 - At what rate can a half-horsepower well pump...Ch. 6 - The rate at which the United States imports oil,...Ch. 6 - By measuring oxygen uptake, sports physiologists...Ch. 6 - Youre writing performance specifications for a new...Ch. 6 - A 1400-kg car ascends a mountain road at a steady...Ch. 6 - You do 2.2 kJ of work pushing a 78-kg trunk at...Ch. 6 - (a) Find the work done in lifting 1 L of blood...Ch. 6 - (a) What power is needed to push a 95-kg crate at...Ch. 6 - You mix flour into bread dough, exerting a 45-N...Ch. 6 - A machine does work at a rate given by P = ct2,...Ch. 6 - A typical bumblebee has mass 0.25 mg. It beats its...Ch. 6 - Youre trying to decide whether to buy an...Ch. 6 - Your friend does five reps with a barbell, on each...Ch. 6 - A machine delivers power at a decreasing rate P =...Ch. 6 - A locomotive accelerates a freight train of total...Ch. 6 - A force given by F = b/x acts in the x-direction,...Ch. 6 - Youre assisting a cardiologist in planning a...Ch. 6 - Youre an engineer for a company that makes...Ch. 6 - You push an object of mass m slowly, partway up a...Ch. 6 - A particle moves from the origin to the point x =...Ch. 6 - Repeat Problem 85 for the following cases: (a) the...Ch. 6 - The worlds fastest elevator, in Taiwans Taipei 101...Ch. 6 - An experimental measurement of the force required...Ch. 6 - Youre an expert witness in a medical malpractice...Ch. 6 - The energy in a batted baseball comes from the...Ch. 6 - The energy in a batted baseball comes from the...Ch. 6 - The energy in a batted baseball comes from the...Ch. 6 - The energy in a batted baseball comes from the...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Dragster record on the desert In 1977, Kitty ONell drove a hydrogen peroxide-powered rocket dragster for a reco...
College Physics
The pV-diagram of the Carnot cycle.
Sears And Zemansky's University Physics With Modern Physics
4. A particle having a mass of 0.195 g carries a charge of −2.50 × 10−8 C. The particle is given an initial hor...
College Physics (10th Edition)
Life on Titan. Several possibilities have been suggested for the support of life on Titan, including acetylene ...
Life in the Universe (4th Edition)
Volvos B5340 engine, used in the V70 series cars, has compression ratio 10.2, and the fuel-air mixture undergoe...
Essential University Physics: Volume 1 (3rd Edition)
Suppose the wheel makes one complete revolution in 2 seconds. For each of the following points, find the change...
Tutorials in Introductory Physics
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- (a) What is the available energy content, in joules, of a battery that operates a 2.00-W electric clock for 18 months? (b) How long can a battery that can supply 8.00104 J run a pocket calculator that consumes energy at the rate of 1.00103 ?arrow_forwardA typical incandescent reading lamp runs at 60W. If it is left on constantly, a) how much energy (in MJ) is consumed per day, and b) what is the weekly cost (in $) if energy is charged at a rate of 12.5 cents per kilowatthour? Write your answer in two (2) decimal placesarrow_forwardMacie and Lala bought a brand new blender to make their favorite slush this summer season. This 2.75 kW blender has an efficiency of 94%. Around 825 kJ per kg of ice of energy is used. Calculate how long it will take for Macie and Lala to finish crushing 3.50 kg of ice.arrow_forward
- Many decisions are made on the basis of the payback period: the time it will take through savings to equal the capital cost of an investment. Acceptable payback times depend upon the business or philosophy one has. (For some industries, a payback period is as small as two years.) Suppose you wish to install the extra insulation in Exercise. If energy cost $1.00 per million joules and the insulation was $4.00 per square meter, then calculate the simple payback time. Take the average ΔT for the 120 day heating season to be 15.0ºC.arrow_forwardA hot water heater in a residential home runs for an average of 2.5 hours per day with a heat energy input of 4.1 kW. What would be the annual cost for hot water in this home using a gas hot water heater if the cost of natural gas is $0.35/m3? The gas water heater can get 24 MJ of energy from 1 m3 of natural gas. [round your final answer to zero decimal places]?arrow_forwardThe metabolic power for walking is 316 W for Lili. For how long would Lili have to walk to use all the energy available in a can of soda, which energy content is 628 kJ (150 food calorie), in minutes? Your answer needs to have 3 significant figures, including the negative sign in your answer if needed. Do not include the positive sign if the answer is positive. No unit is needed in your answer, it is already given in the question statement.arrow_forward
- A hot water heater in a residential home runs for an average of 3.2 hours per day with a heat energy input of 3.7 kW. What would be the annual cost for hot water in this home using a gas hot water heater if the cost of natural gas is $0.33/m3? The gas water heater can get 23 MJ of energy from 1 m3 of natural gas. [round your final answer to zero decimal places]?arrow_forwardAn electric heater of power 3 kW is used for 10 h. How much energy does it consume? Express your answer in (i) kWh (ii) joule.arrow_forwardThe total consumption of electrical energy in the United States is about 1.0 1019 joules per year. What is the average rate of electrical energy consumption in watts? If the population of the United States is 300 million, what is the average rate of electrical energy consumption per person? The sun transfers energy to the earth by radiation at a rate of approximately 1.0 kW per square meter of surface. If this energy could be collected and converted to electrical energy with 40 % efficiency, how great an area (in square kilometers) would be required to collect the electrical energy used by the United States?arrow_forward
- How much energy in jouls does a (5.14x10^1) W toaster use in the morning if it is in operation for a total (4.000x10^0) min? Give your answer to 3 sf. Note: Your answer is assumed to be reduced to the highest power possible. Your Answer: x10 Answerarrow_forwardThe average electricity consumption of a house in Gainesville is known to be 1,036 kWh in a month (One month = 30 days). They would like to install solar panels of 30 % efficiency to generate this electricity. Given that the average solar power density in Gainesville is 5.47 kWh/m2/day, how much surface area must the panels occupy? Calculate the result in m² but do not write the unit. Round off you E swer to a whole number (zero decimal place.)arrow_forwardA typical desktop personal computer uses around 100 W of power when carrying out intensive processing, such as running a video game. If you play such a game for 90 minutes, how much energy (in joules) will it use?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax College
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
Kinetic Energy and Potential Energy; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g7u6pIfUVy4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY