OWLv2 for Moore/Stanitski's Chemistry: The Molecular Science, 5th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781285460420
Author: John W. Moore; Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 74QRT
Acrylonitrile is the building block of the synthetic fiber Orlon.
(a) Which carbon-carbon bond is shorter?
(b) Which carbon-carbon bond is stronger?
(c) Which bond is the most polar? What is the partial negative end of that bond?
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
(a) Complete the Lewis structure for vinyl chloride by
showing all unshared pairs of electrons.
(b) Predict the H-C-H, H-C-C, and Cl-C-H
bond angles in this molecule.
(c) Does vinyl chloride have polar bonds? Is it a
polar molecule? Does it have a dipole?
Formic acid has the chemical formula HCOOH. It is a colorlessliquid that has a density of 1.220 g/mL. (a) The carbonatom in formic acid is bound to one H and both O’s. Drawthe Lewis structure for formic acid, showing resonance ifpresent. (b) Formic acid can react with NaOH in aqueoussolution to produce the formate ion, HCOO-. Write thebalanced chemical equation for this reaction. (c) Draw theLewis structure of the formate ion, showing resonance ifpresent. (d) How many milliliters of a 0.100 M solution ofNaOH would it take to completely react with 0.785 mL offormic acid?
Calculate the Enthalpy Change (ΔH) from average bond energies, which have been listed below in KJ/mol, for the following reaction and identify the nature of the reaction:
CH3COOH + CH3OH → CH3COOCH3 + H2O
[C‒H: 413; C‒C: 347; C=O: 745; C=C: 614; Cl‒Cl: 239, C‒O: 358; O‒H: 467]
Chapter 6 Solutions
OWLv2 for Moore/Stanitski's Chemistry: The Molecular Science, 5th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months)
Ch. 6.2 - Write Lewis structures for (a) NF3, (b) N2H4, and...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 6.1ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 6.2PSPCh. 6.4 - Prob. 6.2CECh. 6.4 - Write Lewis structures for (a) nitrosyl ion, NO+;...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 6.4CECh. 6.5 - Prob. 6.5CECh. 6.5 - Prob. 6.4PSPCh. 6.6 - Prob. 6.5PSPCh. 6.6 - Use Equation 6.1 and values from Table 6.2 to...
Ch. 6.6 - Prob. 6.6CECh. 6.7 - Prob. 6.7PSPCh. 6.7 - Prob. 6.7CECh. 6.8 - Prob. 6.8PSPCh. 6.9 - Prob. 6.9PSPCh. 6.9 - Prob. 6.9CECh. 6.10 - Prob. 6.10PSPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 6.10ECh. 6.11 - Prob. 6.11ECh. 6.11 - Prob. 1CECh. 6.11 - Prob. 2CECh. 6.12 - Repeat Problem-Solving Example 6.11, but use N2...Ch. 6.12 - Use MO theory to predict the bond order and the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 1QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 2QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 3QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 4QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 5QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 6QRTCh. 6 - Which of these molecules have an odd number of...Ch. 6 - Prob. 8QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 9QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 10QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 11QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 12QRTCh. 6 - Explain in your own words why the energy of two H...Ch. 6 - Prob. 14QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 15QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 16QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 17QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 18QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 19QRTCh. 6 -
Write Lewis structures for
tetracyanoethene,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 21QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 22QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 23QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 24QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 25QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 26QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 27QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 28QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 29QRTCh. 6 - For each pair of bonds, predict which is the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 31QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 32QRTCh. 6 - Which bond requires more energy to break: the...Ch. 6 -
Estimate ΔrH° for forming 2 mol ammonia from...Ch. 6 - Prob. 35QRTCh. 6 - Light of appropriate wavelength can break chemical...Ch. 6 - Prob. 37QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 38QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 39QRTCh. 6 - Acrolein is the starting material for certain...Ch. 6 - Prob. 41QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 42QRTCh. 6 - Write the correct Lewis structure and assign a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 44QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 45QRTCh. 6 - Two Lewis structures can be written for nitrosyl...Ch. 6 - Prob. 47QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 48QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 49QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 50QRTCh. 6 - Several Lewis structures can be written for...Ch. 6 - Prob. 52QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 53QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 54QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 55QRTCh. 6 - Draw resonance structures for each of these ions:...Ch. 6 - Three known isomers exist of N2CO, with the atoms...Ch. 6 - Write the Lewis structure for (a) BrF5 (b) IF5 (c)...Ch. 6 - Write the Lewis structure for
BrF3
XeF4
Ch. 6 - Prob. 60QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 61QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 62QRTCh. 6 - All carbon-to-carbon bond lengths are identical in...Ch. 6 - Prob. 64QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 65QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 66QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 67QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 68QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 69QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 70QRTCh. 6 - Using just a periodic table (not a table of...Ch. 6 - The CBr bond length in CBr4 is 191 pm; the BrBr...Ch. 6 - Prob. 73QRTCh. 6 -
Acrylonitrile is the building block of the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 75QRTCh. 6 - Write Lewis structures for (a) SCl2 (b) Cl3+ (c)...Ch. 6 - Prob. 77QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 78QRTCh. 6 - A student drew this incorrect Lewis structure for...Ch. 6 - This Lewis structure for SF5+ is drawn...Ch. 6 - Tribromide, Br3, and triiodide, I3, ions are often...Ch. 6 - Explain why nonmetal atoms in Period 3 and beyond...Ch. 6 - Prob. 83QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 84QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 85QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 86QRTCh. 6 - Which of these molecules is least likely to exist:...Ch. 6 - Write the Lewis structure for nitrosyl fluoride,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 91QRTCh. 6 - Methylcyanoacrylate is the active ingredient in...Ch. 6 - Aspirin is made from salicylic acid, which has...Ch. 6 - Prob. 94QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 95QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 96QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 97QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 98QRTCh. 6 - Nitrosyl azide, N4O, is a pale yellow solid first...Ch. 6 - Write the Lewis structures for (a) (Cl2PN)3 (b)...Ch. 6 - Nitrous oxide, N2O, is a linear molecule that has...Ch. 6 - The azide ion, N3, has three resonance hybrid...Ch. 6 - Hydrazoic acid, HN3, has three resonance hybrid...Ch. 6 - Prob. 104QRTCh. 6 - Experimental evidence indicates the existence of...Ch. 6 - Prob. 106QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 107QRTCh. 6 - Pipeline, the active ingredient in black pepper,...Ch. 6 - Sulfur and oxygen form a series of 2 anions...Ch. 6 - Prob. 110QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 111QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 112QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 113QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 114QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 115QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 116QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 117QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 118QRTCh. 6 - Prob. 6.ACPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.BCPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.CCP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- For each of the following covalent bonds: (a) use the symbols δ+ and δ- to indicate the direction of polarity (if any).(a) C-F; (b) N-Br; (c) B-C; (d) Si-H(b) Rank the following covalent bonds in order of increasing polarity. (i) C-H, O-H, N-H; (ii) C-N, C-O, B-O; (iii) C-P, C-S, C-Narrow_forwardWhich of the following are not related as resonance structures? OH (A) `NH. NH (B) ОН (C) CH2 (D)arrow_forward(a) Determine the formal charge of oxygen in the following structure. If the atom is formally neutral, indicate a charge of zero. (b) Draw an alternative Lewis (resonance) structure for the compound given in part (a). Show the unshared pairs and nonzero formal charges in your structure. Don't use radicals. Formal charge on O 0arrow_forward
- 2) Using bond energies, verify that the complete combustion of ethene gas, C2 H4 (g) (H2C = CH2), to gaseous carbon dioxide and the water is an exothermic reaction.arrow_forwardThe partial Lewis structure that follows is for a hydrocarbonmolecule. In the full Lewis structure, each carbon atomsatisfies the octet rule, and there are no unshared electronpairs in the molecule. The carbon—carbon bondsare labeled 1, 2, and 3. (a) How many hydrogen atomsare in the molecule? (b) Rank the carbon–carbonbonds in order of increasing bond length. (c) Whichcarbon—carbon bond is the strongest one? [Sections 8.3and 8.8]arrow_forwardThe partial Lewis structure that follows is for a hydrocarbonmolecule. In the full Lewis structure, each carbon atomsatisfies the octet rule, and there are no unshared electronpairs in the molecule. The carbon—carbon bondsare labeled 1, 2, and 3. (a) How many hydrogen atomsare in the molecule? (b) Rank the carbon–carbonbonds in order of increasing bond length. (c) Whichcarbon—carbon bond is the strongest one?arrow_forward
- Chemistry (a) Write three more resonance structures for each of compounds 1 and 2. (b) In each of compounds 1 and 2, determine which resonance structure contributes the most and explain your answer. (c) Are the 3/4 structures resonance structures or different compounds? Same question for 5/6 structures. Explain your answers.arrow_forwardCalculate the enthalpy change for the following reactions using the bond enthalpy given below. (Bond enthalpy/kJ : H−H = 436, C−H = 413, C=O = 799, O=O = 495, O−H = 463) (a) H2(g) + 1⁄2O2(g) → H2O(g) (b) CH4(g) + 2O2(g) → CO2(g) + 2H2O(l)arrow_forwardA carbene is a compound that has a carbon bonded to twoatoms and a lone pair remaining on the carbon. Manycarbenes are very reactive. (a) Draw the Lewis structurefor the simplest carbene, H2C. (b) Predict the length of thecarbon–carbon bond you would expect if two H2C moleculesreacted with each other by a combination reaction.arrow_forward
- (a) Triazine, C3 H3 N3, is like benzene except that in triazineevery other C¬H group is replaced by a nitrogen atom.Draw the Lewis structure(s) for the triazine molecule. (b) Estimatethe carbon–nitrogen bond distances in the ring.arrow_forward(a) Triazine, C3 H3 N3, is like benzene except that in triazineevery other C¬H group is replaced by a nitrogen atom. Draw the Lewis structure(s) for the triazine molecule. (b) Estimatethe carbon–nitrogen bond distances in the ring.arrow_forwardThe connectivity of carbon oxysulfide is OCS. (a) Write a Lewis formula for carbon oxysulfide that satisfies the octet rule. (b) What is the molecular geometry according to VSEPR? (c) Does carbon oxysulfide have a dipole moment? If so, what is its direction?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Stoichiometry - Chemistry for Massive Creatures: Crash Course Chemistry #6; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UL1jmJaUkaQ;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Bonding (Ionic, Covalent & Metallic) - GCSE Chemistry; Author: Science Shorts;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p9MA6Od-zBA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
General Chemistry 1A. Lecture 12. Two Theories of Bonding.; Author: UCI Open;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dLTlL9Z1bh0;License: CC-BY