STARTING OUT WITH C++ MPL
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780136673989
Author: GADDIS
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 6, Problem 6RQE
Special variables that hold copies of function arguments are called _____ .
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Fill-in-the-Blank
When used as parameters, _________ variables allow a function to access the parameter’s original argument.
Lowest Score Drop
Write a program that calculates the average of a group of test scores, where the lowest score in the group is dropped. It should use the following functions:
void getScore() should ask the user for a test score, store it in a reference parameter variable, and validate it. This function should be called by main once for each of the five scores to be entered.
void calcAverage() should calculate and display the average of the four highest scores. This function should be called just once by main and should be passed the five scores.
int findLowest() should find and return the lowest of the five scores passed to it. It should be called by calcAverage, which uses the function to determine which of the five scores to drop.
Input Validation: Do not accept test scores lower than 0 or higher than 100.
______ functions have same name but different sets of parameters
Chapter 6 Solutions
STARTING OUT WITH C++ MPL
Ch. 6.2 - Use the following information to answer questions...Ch. 6.2 - Use the following information to answer questions...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 6.3CPCh. 6.2 - Use the following information to answer questions...Ch. 6.2 - Use the following information to answer questions...Ch. 6.2 - Use the following information to answer questions...Ch. 6.5 - Indicate which of the following is the function...Ch. 6.5 - A) Write the function header for a function named...Ch. 6.5 - What is the output of the following program?...Ch. 6.5 - The following program skeleton asks for the number...
Ch. 6.9 - How many return values may a function have?Ch. 6.9 - Write a header for a function named distance. The...Ch. 6.9 - Write a header for a function named days. The...Ch. 6.9 - Prob. 6.14CPCh. 6.9 - Write a header for a function named lightYears....Ch. 6.11 - What is the difference between a static local...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 6.17CPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 6.18CPCh. 6.13 - Prob. 6.19CPCh. 6.13 - Write the prototype and header for a function...Ch. 6.13 - Write the prototype and header for a function...Ch. 6.13 - What is the output of the following program?...Ch. 6.13 - The following program asks the user to enter two...Ch. 6.15 - Is it required that overloaded functions have...Ch. 6.15 - What is the output of the following program code?...Ch. 6.15 - What is the output of the following program code?...Ch. 6 - The ____ is the part of a function definition that...Ch. 6 - If a function doesnt return a value, the word...Ch. 6 - If function showValue has the following header:...Ch. 6 - Either a functions ____ or its ____ must precede...Ch. 6 - Values that are sent into a function are called...Ch. 6 - Special variables that hold copies of function...Ch. 6 - When only a copy of an argument is passed to a...Ch. 6 - A(n)_____ eliminates the need to place a function...Ch. 6 - A(n)_____ variable is defined inside a function...Ch. 6 - ____ variables are defined outside all functions...Ch. 6 - _____ variables provide an easy way to share large...Ch. 6 - Unless you explicitly initialize numeric global...Ch. 6 - If a function has a local variable with the same...Ch. 6 - ______ local variables retain their value between...Ch. 6 - The _____ statement causes a function to end...Ch. 6 - ______ arguments are passed to parameters...Ch. 6 - When a function uses a mixture of parameters with...Ch. 6 - Prob. 18RQECh. 6 - When used as parameters, _______ variables allow a...Ch. 6 - Reference variables are defined like regular...Ch. 6 - Reference variables allow arguments to be passed...Ch. 6 - The ________ function causes a program to...Ch. 6 - Two or more functions may have the same name, as...Ch. 6 - What is the advantage of breaking your...Ch. 6 - What is the difference between an argument and a...Ch. 6 - When a function accepts multiple arguments, does...Ch. 6 - What does it mean to overload a function?Ch. 6 - If you are writing a function that accepts an...Ch. 6 - Give an example of where an argument should he...Ch. 6 - How do you return a value from a function?Ch. 6 - Prob. 31RQECh. 6 - Prob. 32RQECh. 6 - The following statement calls a function named...Ch. 6 - A program contains the following function, int...Ch. 6 - Write a function, named timesTen, that accepts an...Ch. 6 - A program contains the following function. void...Ch. 6 - Write a function named getNumber, which uses a...Ch. 6 - Write a function named biggest that receives three...Ch. 6 - Prob. 39RQECh. 6 - Markup Write a program that asks the user to enter...Ch. 6 - Celsius Temperature Table The formula for...Ch. 6 - Falling Distance The following formula can be used...Ch. 6 - Kinetic Energy In physics, an object that is in...Ch. 6 - Winning Division Write a program that determines...Ch. 6 - Shipping Charges The Fast Freight Shipping Company...Ch. 6 - Prob. 7PCCh. 6 - Lowest Score Drop Write a program that calculates...Ch. 6 - Star Search A particular talent competition has...Ch. 6 - isPrime Function A prime number is an integer...Ch. 6 - Present Value Suppose you want to deposit a...Ch. 6 - Future Value Suppose you have a certain amount of...Ch. 6 - Stock Profit The profit from the sale of a stock...Ch. 6 - Multiple Stock Sales Use the function that you...Ch. 6 - Order Status The Middletown Wholesale Copper Wire...Ch. 6 - Overloaded Hospital Write a program that computes...Ch. 6 - Population In a population, the birth rate is the...Ch. 6 - Transient Population Modify Programming Challenge...Ch. 6 - Using FilesHospital Report Modify Programming...Ch. 6 - Group Project 20. Using FilesTravel Expenses This...
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- You cannot have both keyword arguments and non-keyword arguments in a function call.arrow_forwardVoid functions do not return any value when they are called.True or falsearrow_forwardc++ If you pass a variable by ________________ to a function, the function will have access to the parameter’s original argument. Changes to the parameter are also made to the argument.arrow_forward
- The keyword_______ is used in a function header to indicate that a function does not return a value or to indicate that a function contains no parameters.arrow_forwardTest Average and Grade Write a program that asks the user to enter five test scores. The program should display a letter grade for each score and the average test score. Write the following functions in the program: • calc_average-This function should accept five test scores as arguments and return the average of the scores. • determine_grade-This function should accept a test score as an argument and return a letter grade for the score based on the following grading scale: Score Letter Grade 90-100 A 80-89 B 70-79 60-69 D Below 60 F A sample run is as follows: Enter test score 1: 75.0 Enter test score 2: 95.0 Enter test score 3: 80.0 Enter test score 4: 90.0 Enter test score 5: 85.0 Your grades are as follows: Test 1: C Test 2: A Test 3: B Test 4: A Test 5 : Barrow_forward____ are declared within the body of a function. (A) Variables (B) Local variables (C) Main functions (D) Arraysarrow_forward
- C++ languagearrow_forwardoperators are overloaded when there are too many variables in the function.arrow_forwardTest Average and Grade Write a program that asks the user to enter five test scores. The program should display a letter grade for each score and the average test score. Write the following functions in the program: calc_average. This function should accept five test scores as arguments and return the average of the scores. determine_grade. This function should accept a test score as an argument and return a letter grade for the score based on the following grading scale: Score Letter Grade 90–100 A 80–89 B 70–79 C 60–69 D Below 60 F Write the following functions: getTestScore(): This function prompts user for five test scores and returns test score to the caller. calcAverage(): This function accepts five test scores as arguments and returns the average of the five test scores. determineGrade(): This function accepts an average as an argument and returns a letter grade for the score based on the grading scale. displayData(): This method displays all five…arrow_forward
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