bartleby

Concept explainers

Question
100%
Book Icon
Chapter 6, Problem 6RQ
Program Plan Intro

Normalization:

The process used to minimize data redundancy and dependency in a relational database is known as normalization. The database table is divided into two or more tables and defines the relationship between those tables.

First normal form (1NF):

  • If a table does not contain any replicate fields or groups of fields then that model is called as first normal form.
  • In this form, entities do not contain any single instance of the repeating variable.
    • It means that the entities contain only one instance of the attributes, multi-valued attributes are neglected.

Second normal form (2NF):

  • The value of all non-primary key attributes should be dependent on the primary key attribute.
    • If any attribute is depending on the partial primary key then it should determine the other attributes for an instance of the entity.
  • The partial dependencies should be removed from the data model.

Third normal form (3NF):

  • The value of any non-primary key attributes will not depend on any other non-primary key attributes.
    • If any non-primary key attributes depend on any other non-primary key attribute then it should be moved or deleted.
    • It is termed as transitive dependency.

Partial dependency:

A partial dependency exists at that time of an attributes depends only a part of primary key. This dependency is related with 1st normal form.

Transitive dependency:

A transitive dependency exists at that time of an attributes depends on another attribute which is not part of primary key.

Functional dependency:

An association between two attributes or two set of attributes in a same relational database table, which is having some constraints is known as functional dependency.

  • In a table one attribute is functionally dependent on another attribute to take one value.

Explanation of Solution

b.

Dependencies diagrams for each database table:

Table1:

Create the database table with name of Table1 is given below:

Table1 (C1, C2)

  • C2 are partial dependent on C1.

Normal form:

  • The relation is in third normal form (3NF), since there is no transitive dependency and no repeated attributes.

The representation of dependency diagram for table1 is shown below:

Explanation of Solution

c.

Dependencies diagrams for each database table:

Table1:

Create the database table with name of Table1 is given below:

Table1 (C1, C2)

  • Here, C1 indicate the primary key.
  • C2 are partial dependent on C1.

Normal form:

  • The relation is in third normal form (3NF), since there is no transitive dependency and no repeated attributes.

The representation of dependency diagram for table1 is shown below:

Table2:

Create the database table with name of Table2 is given below:

Table2 (C1, C3, C4)

  • Here, C1 and C3 indicate the primary key and C1 indicates the foreign key that belongs to Table1 and C4 indicates the foreign key that belongs to Table3...

Blurred answer
Students have asked these similar questions
I need fixing my a matlab code to find the currents USING MARTIXS AND INVERSE to find the current % At this point We Enter the Resistor values and Voltage Source Values fprintf('Provide Resistance Values for the Resistors as Requested: \n'); fprintf('===============================================\n'); R1x = input('Enter the value for R1 in kohms: '); R2x = input('Enter the value for R2 in kohms: '); R3x = input('Enter the value for R3 in kohms: '); R4x = input('Enter the value for R4 in kohms: '); fprintf('Provide voltage values for as requested: \n'); fprintf('===============================================\n'); E1 = input('Enter the value of E1 in Volts: '); E2 = input('Enter the value of E2 in Volts: '); E3 = input('Enter the value of E3 in Volts: '); fprintf('===============================================\n'); % Scaling FACTOR multiplication of resistors by 1000 (1K) each R1 = 1000 * R1x; R2 = 1000 * R2x; R3 = 1000 * R3x; R4 = 1000 * R4x; fprintf('VALUES YOU HAVE ENTERED FOR YOUR…
Suppose that the two Rank methods below are added to the Skip List class on Blackboard. public int Rank(T item) Returns the rank of the given item. public T Rank(int i) Returns the item with the given rank i. Requirements 1. Describe in a separate Design Document what additional data is needed and how that data is used to support an expected time complexity of O(log n) for each of the Rank methods. Show as well that the methods Insert and Remove can efficiently maintain this data as items are inserted and removed. (7 marks) 2. Re-implement the methods Insert and Remove of the Skip List class to maintain the augmented data in expected O(log n) time. Using the Contains method, ensure that added items are distinct. (6 marks) 3. Implement the two Rank methods. (8 marks) 4. Test your new methods thoroughly. Include your test cases and results in a Test Document. (4 marks)
Why do we need official standards for copper cable and fiber-optic cable? What happens without the standard?
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Computer Science
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, computer-science and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Database Systems: Design, Implementation, & Manag...
Computer Science
ISBN:9781285196145
Author:Steven, Steven Morris, Carlos Coronel, Carlos, Coronel, Carlos; Morris, Carlos Coronel and Steven Morris, Carlos Coronel; Steven Morris, Steven Morris; Carlos Coronel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
A Guide to SQL
Computer Science
ISBN:9781111527273
Author:Philip J. Pratt
Publisher:Course Technology Ptr
Text book image
Database Systems: Design, Implementation, & Manag...
Computer Science
ISBN:9781305627482
Author:Carlos Coronel, Steven Morris
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Fundamentals of Information Systems
Computer Science
ISBN:9781305082168
Author:Ralph Stair, George Reynolds
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Oracle 12c: SQL
Computer Science
ISBN:9781305251038
Author:Joan Casteel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Principles of Information Systems (MindTap Course...
Computer Science
ISBN:9781285867168
Author:Ralph Stair, George Reynolds
Publisher:Cengage Learning