(Learning Objective 2: Compare income, tax, and other effects of the inventory methods) This exercise tests your understanding of the four inventory methods. List the name of the inventory method that best fits the description. Assume that the cost of inventory is rising.
1. Results in a cost of ending inventory that is close to the current cost of replacing the inventory
2. Used to account for automobiles, jewelry, and art objects
3. Generally associated with saving income taxes
4. Provides a middle-ground measure of ending inventory and cost of goods sold
5. Maximizes reported income
6. Enables a company to keep reported income from dropping lower by liquidating older layers of inventory (assume rising prices)
7. Writes inventory down when its net realizable value drops below its historical cost
8. Results in an old measure of the cost of ending inventory
9. Matches the most current cost of goods sold against sales revenue
10. Enables a company to buy high-cost inventory at year-end and thereby decrease reported income and income tax
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Financial Accounting (12th Edition) (What's New in Accounting)
- Identify the inventory costing method (SI, FIFO, LIFO, or WA) best described by each of the following separate statements. Assume a period of increasing costs. 1. Results in the highest cost of goods sold. 2. Yields the highest net income. 3. Has the lowest tax expense because of reporting the lowest net income. 4. Better matches current costs with revenues. 5. Precisely matches the costs of items with the revenues they generate.arrow_forwardPlease show working and calculations in answers Calculate the value of “Ending Inventory” based on the following information: “Beginning Inventory” = $700 Purchases = $300 Cost of sales = $800 Based on your answer to the previous question, what is the gross profit and gross profit margin if the sales are $1000?arrow_forwardRequired: 1. Estimate the 2024 and 2025 ending inventory and cost of goods sold using the dollar-value LIFO retail method.(Calculate the estimated ending inventory at retail, estimated ending inventory at cost, and estimated cost of goods sold) 2. Estimate the 2024 ending inventory and cost of goods sold using the average cost retail method. (Calculate the estimated ending inventory at retail, estimated ending inventory at cost, and estimated cost of goods sold) 3. Estimate the 2024 ending inventory and cost of goods sold using the conventional retail method. (Calculate the estimated ending inventory at retail, estimated ending inventory at cost, and estimated cost of goods sold) do not give answer in image formatarrow_forward
- Rank the following inventory methods in terms of their record-keeping cost. For answer choices, the leftmost number has the highest record-keeping cost and the rightmost number has the lowest record-keeping cost. 1. Dollar-value LIFO 2. Retail inventory method - LIFO 3. Unit LIFOarrow_forwardFlora's Gifts reported the following current-month data for its only product. The company uses a periodic inventory system, and its ending inventory consists of 72 units-56 units from the January 6 purchase and 16 units from the January 25 purchase. January 1 Beginning inventory January 6 Purchase January 17 Purchase January 25 Purchase Totals 165 units@ $4.00 334 units @ $3.50 570 units @ $3.10 28 units @ $2.60 1,097 units = $ 660.00 1,169.00 1,767.00 72.80 $ 3,668.80 (a-d) Determine the cost assigned to ending inventory and to cost of goods sold for the following. (e) Which method yields the lowest net income?arrow_forwardMake assumptions about amounts for beginning inventory, net purchases, and ending inventory. Then use the pick lists (accessed by clicking in the boxed areas within the Calculation of Cost of Goods Sold section) to select the correct amounts for goods available for sale and cost of goods sold. Correct selections turn applicable boxes green. Enter an amount for beginning inventory >>>> Enter an amount for net purchases >>>> Enter an amount for ending inventory >>>> Beginning inventory Plus: Net purchases Goods available for sale Less: Ending inventory Cost of goods sold Calculation of Cost of Goods Sold 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0arrow_forward
- Lesson 7: Valuing Inventory 11. Describe how to find inventory value using the average cost method.arrow_forwardYou have been asked by your boss to compute the ending inventory using the retail method. Explain the steps that you would use in calculating this.arrow_forwardidentify the correct statement from the following: Weighted average method can be used for inventory valuation in case of items like vintage cars. FIFO method can be used for inventory valuation in case of customized jewelry. Specific cost method can be used for inventory valúation in case of interchangeable goods. Specific cost method can be used for inventory valuation in case of items like customized product as per the request of customer. Environmental reports and value-added statements are: Chapter 5 - IAS 16..pdf A Chapter 5 - IAS 16..pdf A Chapter 4 - IAS 2 i.pdf A 01:59 P EN Y-TI/-V-0 26 llarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements about FIFO is true? Select one: a. All of the statements are correct b. Cost of goods sold is calculated using the costs of the earliest purchased inventory. c. The value of merchandise inventory is made up of the costs of the most recently purchased inventory. d. Under FIFO, a schedule is used to track the different costs of purchased inventory.arrow_forwardWhen inventory is purchased in a basket purchase, several steps are required. Which of the following is NOT one of the required steps? Estimate the market value of each item. Divide the market value of each item by the total market value for the basket. Divide the allocated cost by the number of units to determine the cost per unit. Compare the allocated cost to the traditional historical cost and use the lower value.arrow_forwardOn the basis of the following data, determine the value of the inventory at the lower of cost or market. Assemble the data in the form illustrated in Exhibit 10. Product InventoryQuantity Cost PerUnit Market Value per Unit(Net Realizable Value) Class 1: Model A 16 $162 $169 Model B 32 190 198 Model C 34 152 148 Class 2: Model D 31 298 309 Model E 42 72 78 Question Content Area a. Determine the value of the inventory at the lower of cost or market applied to each item in the inventory. Inventory at the Lower of Cost or Market Product InventoryQuantity Costper Unit Market Valueper Unit(Net Realizable Value) Cost Market Lower of Cost or Market Model A fill in the blank 1b67cb01c017023_1 $fill in the blank 1b67cb01c017023_2 $fill in the blank 1b67cb01c017023_3 $fill in the blank 1b67cb01c017023_4 $fill in the blank 1b67cb01c017023_5 $fill in…arrow_forward
- Financial And Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337902663Author:WARREN, Carl S.Publisher:Cengage Learning,