Born-Haber cycle for formation of LiF ( s ) from its elements should be drawn. Concept introduction: The pictorial representation of formation of ionic solids from its constituent elements is known as Born-Haber cycle. Following are the steps required to draw Born-Haber cycle of any ionic compound: Step 1: Solid metal is converted into gaseous isolated atoms. It takes place by process called sublimation. Step 2: Gaseous molecules are broken down into separate atoms. Energy is supplied to break molecules apart and this is called bond dissociation energy . Step 3: Isolated metal atoms are converted into respective cations with the help of ionization energy. Step 4: Anions are formed from gaseous atoms with the help of electron affinity . Step 5: Ionic compound is formed by the combination of cation and anion. Energy is released in this process.
Born-Haber cycle for formation of LiF ( s ) from its elements should be drawn. Concept introduction: The pictorial representation of formation of ionic solids from its constituent elements is known as Born-Haber cycle. Following are the steps required to draw Born-Haber cycle of any ionic compound: Step 1: Solid metal is converted into gaseous isolated atoms. It takes place by process called sublimation. Step 2: Gaseous molecules are broken down into separate atoms. Energy is supplied to break molecules apart and this is called bond dissociation energy . Step 3: Isolated metal atoms are converted into respective cations with the help of ionization energy. Step 4: Anions are formed from gaseous atoms with the help of electron affinity . Step 5: Ionic compound is formed by the combination of cation and anion. Energy is released in this process.
Solution Summary: The author explains the steps required to draw Born-Haber cycle for formation of ionic solids from its constituent elements.
Formula Formula Bond dissociation energy (BDE) is the energy required to break a bond, making it an endothermic process. BDE is calculated for a particular bond and therefore consists of fragments such as radicals since it undergoes homolytic bond cleavage. For the homolysis of a X-Y molecule, the energy of bond dissociation is calculated as the difference in the total enthalpy of formation for the reactants and products. X-Y → X + Y BDE = Δ H f X + Δ H f Y – Δ H f X-Y where, ΔHf is the heat of formation.
Chapter 6, Problem 6.91SP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Born-Haber cycle for formation of LiF(s) from its elements should be drawn.
Concept introduction:
The pictorial representation of formation of ionic solids from its constituent elements is known as Born-Haber cycle. Following are the steps required to draw Born-Haber cycle of any ionic compound:
Step 1: Solid metal is converted into gaseous isolated atoms. It takes place by process called sublimation.
Step 2: Gaseous molecules are broken down into separate atoms. Energy is supplied to break molecules apart and this is called bond dissociation energy.
Step 3: Isolated metal atoms are converted into respective cations with the help of ionization energy.
Step 4: Anions are formed from gaseous atoms with the help of electron affinity.
Step 5: Ionic compound is formed by the combination of cation and anion. Energy is released in this process.
When natural light falls perpendicularly on a material A, it has a reflectivity of 0.813%. Indicate the value of the refractive index.
In piezoelectricity and piezoelectric ceramics, one of the following options is false:(A). Piezoelectricity allows an electrical signal to be transformed into a mechanical one.(B). PbZrO3 is a well-known piezoelectric ceramic.(C). Piezoelectricity and ferroelectricity in general have no relationship.(D). One of the applications of piezoelectricity is sonar.
(30 MARKS) Give the major product(s
) formed including relevant
stereochemistry or the complete
reaction conditions for the following
reactions. More than one step may be
required for each reaction arrow, in
which case the steps must be
numbered 1), 2) etc. (2 marks each
box) h)
i)
h)
OH
i)
HO
H3PO4, heat
2
Br
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell