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EBK HORNGREN'S COST ACCOUNTING
16th Edition
ISBN: 9780134475950
Author: Datar
Publisher: PEARSON CO
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 6.47P
Kaizen budgeting for carbon emissions. Apex Chemical Company currently operates three manufacturing plants in Colorado, Utah, and Arizona. Annual carbon emissions for these plants in the first quarter of 2018 are 125,000 metric tons per quarter (or 500,000 metric tons in 2018). Apex management is investigating improved manufacturing techniques that will reduce annual carbon emissions to below 475,000 metric tons so that the company can meet Environmental Protection Agency guidelines by 2019. Costs and benefits are as follows:
Total cost to reduce carbon emissions | $10 per metric ton reduced in 2019 below 500,000 metric tons |
Fine in 2019 if EPA guidelines are not met | $300,000 |
Apex Management has chosen to use Kaizen budgeting to achieve its goal for carbon emissions.
- 1. If Apex reduces emissions by 1% each quarter, beginning with the second quarter of 2018, will the company reach its goal of 475,000 metric tons by the end of 2019?
- 2. What would be the net financial cost or benefit of their plan? Ignore the time value of money.
- 3. What factors other than cost might weigh into Apex’s decision to carry out this plan?
Expert Solution & Answer
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subject-general accounting
ayco Inc. started its operations in 2022. Its sales during 2022, all on account, totalled $700,000. The company collected $500,000 in cash from customers during the year and wrote off $8,000 in uncollectible accounts. The company set up an allowance for doubtful accounts at December 31, 2022, its fiscal year-end, and determined the account balance to be $14,000.
The unadjusted balances of selected accounts at December 31, 2023 are as follows:
Accounts receivable
$
300,000
Allowance for doubtful accounts (debit)
10,000
Sales revenue (including 80 percent in sales on account)
800,000
Aging of the accounts receivable on December 31, 2023, resulted in an estimate of $11,000 in potentially uncollectible accounts.
Required:
1. Prepare the journal entries to record all the transactions during 2022 and post them to appropriate T-accounts. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)…
Chapter 6 Solutions
EBK HORNGREN'S COST ACCOUNTING
Ch. 6 - What are the four elements of the budgeting cycle?Ch. 6 - Define master budget.Ch. 6 - Strategy, plans, and budgets are unrelated to ore...Ch. 6 - Budgeted performance is a better criterion than...Ch. 6 - Production managers and marketing managers are...Ch. 6 - Budgets meet the cost-benefit test. They force...Ch. 6 - Define rolling budget. Give an example.Ch. 6 - Outline the steps in preparing an operating...Ch. 6 - The sales forecast is the cornerstone for...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.10Q
Ch. 6 - Define Kaizen budgeting.Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.12QCh. 6 - Explain how the choice of the type of...Ch. 6 - What are some additional considerations that arise...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.15QCh. 6 - Master budget. Which of the following statements...Ch. 6 - Operating and financial budgets. Which of the...Ch. 6 - Production budget. Superior Industries sales...Ch. 6 - Responsibility centers. Elmhurst Corporation is...Ch. 6 - Cash budget. Mary Jacobs, the controller of the...Ch. 6 - Sales budget, service setting. In 2017 Hart Sons,...Ch. 6 - Sales and production budget. The Coby Company...Ch. 6 - Direct material budget. Dawson Co. produces wine....Ch. 6 - Material purchases budget. The McGrath Company has...Ch. 6 - Revenues, production, and purchases budgets. The...Ch. 6 - Revenues and production budget. Saphire, Inc.,...Ch. 6 - Budgeting; direct material usage, manufacturing...Ch. 6 - Budgeting, service company. Ever Clean Company...Ch. 6 - Budgets for production and direct manufacturing...Ch. 6 - Activity-based budgeting. The Jerico store of...Ch. 6 - Kaizen approach to activity-based budgeting...Ch. 6 - Responsibility and controllability. Consider each...Ch. 6 - Responsibility, controllability, and stretch...Ch. 6 - Cash flow analysis, sensitivity analysis....Ch. 6 - Budget schedules for a manufacturer. Hale...Ch. 6 - Budgeted costs, Kaizen improvements environmental...Ch. 6 - Revenue and production budgets. (CPA, adapted) The...Ch. 6 - Budgeted income statement. (CMA, adapted) Smart...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.39PCh. 6 - Comprehensive problem with ABC costing. Animal...Ch. 6 - Cash budget (continuation of 6-40). Refer to the...Ch. 6 - Comprehensive operating budget. Skulas, Inc.,...Ch. 6 - Cash budgeting, budgeted balance sheet....Ch. 6 - Comprehensive problem; ABC manufacturing, two...Ch. 6 - Cash budget. (Continuation of 6-44) (Appendix)...Ch. 6 - Budgeting and ethics. Jayzee Company manufactures...Ch. 6 - Kaizen budgeting for carbon emissions. Apex...Ch. 6 - Comprehensive budgeting problem; activity-based...
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