A seaplane of total mass m lands on a lake with initial speed v i i ^ . The only horizontal force on it is a resistive force on its pontoons from the water. The resistive force is proportional to the velocity of the seaplane: R → = − h v → . Newton’s second law applied to the plane is − b v i ^ = m ( d v / d t ) i ^ . From the fundamental theorem of calculus, this differential equation implies that the speed changes according to ∫ v i v d v v = − b m ∫ 0 t d t (a) Carry nut the integration to determine the speed of the seaplane as a function of time. (b) Sketch a graph of the speed as a function of time. (c) Does the seaplane come to a complete stop after a finite interval of time? (d) Does the seaplane travel a finite distance in stopping?
A seaplane of total mass m lands on a lake with initial speed v i i ^ . The only horizontal force on it is a resistive force on its pontoons from the water. The resistive force is proportional to the velocity of the seaplane: R → = − h v → . Newton’s second law applied to the plane is − b v i ^ = m ( d v / d t ) i ^ . From the fundamental theorem of calculus, this differential equation implies that the speed changes according to ∫ v i v d v v = − b m ∫ 0 t d t (a) Carry nut the integration to determine the speed of the seaplane as a function of time. (b) Sketch a graph of the speed as a function of time. (c) Does the seaplane come to a complete stop after a finite interval of time? (d) Does the seaplane travel a finite distance in stopping?
Solution Summary: The author explains the expression for the speed of the seaplane and the force equation using Newton's second law.
A seaplane of total mass m lands on a lake with initial speed
v
i
i
^
. The only horizontal force on it is a resistive force on its pontoons from the water. The resistive force is proportional to the velocity of the seaplane:
R
→
=
−
h
v
→
. Newton’s second law applied to the plane is
−
b
v
i
^
=
m
(
d
v
/
d
t
)
i
^
. From the fundamental theorem of calculus, this differential equation implies that the speed changes according to
∫
v
i
v
d
v
v
=
−
b
m
∫
0
t
d
t
(a) Carry nut the integration to determine the speed of the seaplane as a function of time. (b) Sketch a graph of the speed as a function of time. (c) Does the seaplane come to a complete stop after a finite interval of time? (d) Does the seaplane travel a finite distance in stopping?
Three moles of an ideal gas undergo a reversible isothermal compression at 20.0° C. During this compression,
1900 J of work is done on the gas.
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Entropy change in a free expansion.
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What is the change of entropy of the gas?
ΤΕ ΑΣΦ
AS =
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J/K
5.97 Block A, with weight
3w, slides down an inclined plane
S of slope angle 36.9° at a constant
speed while plank B, with weight
w, rests on top of A. The plank
is attached by a cord to the wall
(Fig. P5.97). (a) Draw a diagram
of all the forces acting on block
A. (b) If the coefficient of kinetic
friction is the same between A and
B and between S and A, determine
its value.
Figure P5.97
B
A
S
36.9°
Chapter 6 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update, Hybrid Edition (with Enhanced WebAssign Multi-Term LOE Printed Access Card for Physics)
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