Cost Accounting (15th Edition)
Cost Accounting (15th Edition)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9780133428704
Author: Charles T. Horngren, Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. Rajan
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 6, Problem 6.41P

Budgeting and ethics. Jayzee Company manufactures a variety of products in a variety of departments and evaluates departments and departmental managers by comparing actual cost and output relative to the budget. Departmental managers help create the budgets and usually provide information about input quantities for materials, labor, and overhead costs.

Kurt Jackson is the manager of the department that produces product Z. Kurt has estimated these inputs for product Z:

Input Budget Quantity per Unit of Output
Direct material 8 pounds
Direct manufacturing labor 30 minutes
Machine time 24 minutes

The department produces about 100 units of product Z each day. Kurt’s department always gets excellent evaluations, sometimes exceeding budgeted production quantities. For each 100 units of product Z produced, the company uses, on average, about 48 hours of direct manufacturing labor (eight people working 6 hours each), 790 pounds of material, and 39.5 machine-hours.

Top management of Jayzee Company has decided to implement budget standards that will challenge the workers in each department, and it has asked Kurt to design more challenging input standards for product Z. Kurt provides top management with the following input quantities:

Input Budget Quantity per Unit of Output
Direct material 7.9 pounds
Direct manufacturing labor 29 minutes
Machine time 23.6 minutes

Discuss the following:

  1. 1. Are these budget standards challenging for the department that produces product Z?
  2. 2. Why do you suppose Kurt picked these particular standards?
  3. 3. What steps can Jayzee Company’s top management take to make sure Kurt’s standards really meet the goals of the firm?
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Prism Company has two service departments: security departments and maintenance departments that give services to two producing departments: machining department and assembling department. Security department costs will be allocated using the number of employees and maintenance department costs will be allocated using direct labor hours. For calculation of predetermined rate, machine hours and direct labor hours are used for machining and assembling departments, respectively.
Nicki Fenty Corporation manufactures a variety of beauty products in several departments and evaluates departments and departmental managers by comparing actual cost and output relative to the budget. Departmental managers help create the budgets and usually provide information about input quantities for materials, labor, and overhead costs.Chante Moore is the manager of the department that produces lip gloss. Chante has estimated these inputs for Lip gloss:Input Budget quantity per unit of outputDirect materials 8 poundsDirect manufacturing labour 30 minutesMachine time 24 minutesThe department produces about 100 units of lip gloss each day. Chante’s department always gets excellent evaluations, sometimes exceeding budgeted production quantities. For each 100 units of lip gloss produced, the company uses, on average, about 48 hours of direct manufacturing labor (eight people working 6 hours each), 790 pounds of material, and 39.5 machine-hours.Top management of Nicki Fenty Corporation…
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