COST ACCOUNTING
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781323169261
Author: Horngren
Publisher: PEARSON C
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 6.38P
Smart Video Company Income Statement for the Year Ended December 31, 2017 (in thousands)
Revenues | ||
Equipment | $8,000 | |
Maintenance contracts | 1,900 | |
Total revenues | $9,900 | |
Cost of goods sold | 4,000 | |
Gross margin | 5,900 | |
Operating costs | ||
Marketing | 630 | |
Distribution | 100 | |
Customer maintenance | 1,100 | |
Administration | 920 | |
Total operating costs | 2,750 | |
Operating income | $3,150 |
Smart Video’s management team is preparing the 2018 budget and is studying the following information:
- 1. Selling prices of equipment are expected to increase by 10% as the economic recovery begins. The selling price of each maintenance contract is expected to remain unchanged from 2017.
- 2. Equipment sales in units are expected to increase by 6%, with a corresponding 6% growth in units of maintenance contracts.
- 3. Cost of each unit sold is expected to increase by 5% to pay for the necessary technology and quality improvements.
- 4. Marketing costs are expected to increase by $290,000, but administration costs are expected to remain at 2017 levels.
- 5. Distribution costs vary in proportion to the number of units of equipment sold.
- 6. Two maintenance technicians are to be hired at a total cost of $160,000, which covers wages and related travel costs. The objective is to improve customer service and shorten response time.
- 7. There is no beginning or ending inventory of equipment.
- 1. Prepare a budgeted income statement for the year ending December 31, 2018.
Required
- 2. How well does the budget align with Smart Video’s strategy?
- 3. How does preparing the budget help Smart Video’s management team better manage the company?
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Assume the average cost of computer equipment fell 24.5 percent between 2016 and 2017. Let’s see whether these changes are reflected in the income statement of Computer Tycoon Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2017. 2017 2016 Sales Revenues $ 100,300 $ 128,468 Cost of Goods Sold 61,700 77,081 Gross Profit 38,600 51,387 Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses 30,200 30,200 Interest Expense 586 480 Income Before Income Tax Expense 7,814 20,707 Income Tax Expense 4,708 6,737 Net Income $ 3,106 $ 13,970 Required: 1-a. Conduct a horizontal analysis by calculating the year-over-year changes in each line item, expressed in dollars and in percentages. (Round your "Percentage" to 1 decimal place. Any decrease in amounts should be indicated with minus sign)
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Chapter 6 Solutions
COST ACCOUNTING
Ch. 6 - What are the four elements of the budgeting cycle?Ch. 6 - Define master budget.Ch. 6 - Strategy, plans, and budgets are unrelated to ore...Ch. 6 - Budgeted performance is a better criterion than...Ch. 6 - Production managers and marketing managers are...Ch. 6 - Budgets meet the cost-benefit test. They force...Ch. 6 - Define rolling budget. Give an example.Ch. 6 - Outline the steps in preparing an operating...Ch. 6 - The sales forecast is the cornerstone for...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.10Q
Ch. 6 - Define Kaizen budgeting.Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.12QCh. 6 - Explain how the choice of the type of...Ch. 6 - What are some additional considerations that arise...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.15QCh. 6 - Master budget. Which of the following statements...Ch. 6 - Operating and financial budgets. Which of the...Ch. 6 - Production budget. Superior Industries sales...Ch. 6 - Responsibility centers. Elmhurst Corporation is...Ch. 6 - Cash budget. Mary Jacobs, the controller of the...Ch. 6 - Sales budget, service setting. In 2017 Hart Sons,...Ch. 6 - Sales and production budget. The Coby Company...Ch. 6 - Direct material budget. Dawson Co. produces wine....Ch. 6 - Material purchases budget. The McGrath Company has...Ch. 6 - Revenues, production, and purchases budgets. The...Ch. 6 - Revenues and production budget. Saphire, Inc.,...Ch. 6 - Budgeting; direct material usage, manufacturing...Ch. 6 - Budgeting, service company. Ever Clean Company...Ch. 6 - Budgets for production and direct manufacturing...Ch. 6 - Activity-based budgeting. The Jerico store of...Ch. 6 - Kaizen approach to activity-based budgeting...Ch. 6 - Responsibility and controllability. Consider each...Ch. 6 - Responsibility, controllability, and stretch...Ch. 6 - Cash flow analysis, sensitivity analysis....Ch. 6 - Budget schedules for a manufacturer. Hale...Ch. 6 - Budgeted costs, Kaizen improvements environmental...Ch. 6 - Revenue and production budgets. (CPA, adapted) The...Ch. 6 - Budgeted income statement. (CMA, adapted) Smart...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.39PCh. 6 - Comprehensive problem with ABC costing. Animal...Ch. 6 - Cash budget (continuation of 6-40). Refer to the...Ch. 6 - Comprehensive operating budget. Skulas, Inc.,...Ch. 6 - Cash budgeting, budgeted balance sheet....Ch. 6 - Comprehensive problem; ABC manufacturing, two...Ch. 6 - Cash budget. (Continuation of 6-44) (Appendix)...Ch. 6 - Budgeting and ethics. Jayzee Company manufactures...Ch. 6 - Kaizen budgeting for carbon emissions. Apex...Ch. 6 - Comprehensive budgeting problem; activity-based...
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