1.
Inventory error: It is the error to identify a mistake in physical count or in pricing qualities. It is also discovered in same accounting period.
To Prepare: The correct income statements for the three years.
2.
To State: Whether each year’s net income before corrections is understated or overstated.
3.
Inventory turnover ratio: This is a financial metric that is used to quantify the number of times inventory is used or sold during the accounting period. It is calculated by using the following formula:
Days’ sales in inventory: Days’ sales in inventory are used to determine number of days a particular company takes to make sales of the inventory available with them.
To Compute: The inventory turnover ratio, and days’ sales in inventory for Company S.
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Horngren's Financial & Managerial Accounting (5th Edition)
- Effects of an Inventory Error The income statements for Graul Corporation for the 3 years ending in 2019 appear below. During 2019, Graul discovered that the 2017 ending inventory had been misstated due to the following two transactions being recorded incorrectly. a. A purchase return of inventory costing $42,000 was recorded twice. b. A credit purchase of inventory' made on December 20 for $28,500 was not recorded. The goods were shipped F.O.B. shipping point and were shipped on December 22, 2017. Required: 1. Was ending inventory for 2017 overstated or understated? By how much? 2. Prepare correct income statements for all 3 years. 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Did the error in 2017 affect cumulative net income for the 3-year period? Explain your response. 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Why was the 2019 net income unaffected?arrow_forwardFinancial statement data for years ending December 31 for Holland Company follow: a. Determine the inventory turnover for 20Y4 and 20Y3. b. Determine the days sales in inventory for 20Y4 and 20Y3. Use 365 days and round to one decimal place. c. Does the change in inventory turnover and the days sales in inventory from 20Y3 to 20Y4 indicate a favorable or an unfavorable trend?arrow_forwardErrors As controller of Lerner Company, which uses a periodic inventory system, you discover the following errors in the current year: 1. Merchandise with a cost of 17,500 was properly included in the final inventory, but the purchase was not recorded until the following year. 2. Merchandise purchases are in transit under terms of FOB shipping point. They have been excluded from the inventory, but the purchase was recorded in the current year on the receipt of the invoice of 4,300. 3. Goods out on consignment have been excluded from inventory. 4. Merchandise purchases under terms FOB shipping point have been omitted from the purchases account and the ending inventory. The purchases were recorded in the following year. 5. Goods held on consignment from Talbert Supply Co. were included in the inventory. Required: For each error, indicate the effect on the ending inventory and the net income for the current year and on the net income for the following year.arrow_forward
- If a group of inventory items costing $3,200 had been double counted during the year-end inventory count, what impact would the error have on the following inventory calculations? Indicate the effect (and amount) as either (a) none, (b) understated $______, or (c) overstated $______. Table 10.2arrow_forwardTanke Company reported net income on the year-end financial statements of $850,200. However, errors in inventory were discovered after the reports were issued. If inventory was overstated by $21,000, how much net income did the company actually earn?arrow_forwardInventory Analysis The following account balances are taken from the records of Lewis Inc., a wholesaler of fresh fruits and vegetables: Required Compute Lewiss inventory turnover ratio for 2016 and 2015. Compute the number of days sales in inventory for 2016 and 2015. Assume 360 days in a year. Comment on your answers in parts (1) and (2) relative to the companys management of inventory over the two years. What problems do you see in its inventory management?arrow_forward
- Under the periodic inventory system, what account is debited when an estimate is made for sales made this year, but expected to be returned next year? (a) Sales Returns and Allowances (b) Merchandise Inventory (c) Customer Refunds Payable (d) Salesarrow_forwardUnder the periodic inventory system, what account is credited when an estimate is made for sales made this year, but expected to be returned next year? (a) Merchandise Inventory (b) Customer Refunds Payable (c) Sales (d) Sales Returns and Allowancesarrow_forwardInventory Valuation You are engaged in an audit of Roche Mfg. Company for the year ended December 31, 2019. To reduce the workload at year-end, Roche took its annual physical inventory under your observation on November 30, 2019. Roches inventory account, which includes raw materials and work in process, is on a perpetual basis, and it uses the first-in, first-out method of pricing. It has no finished goods inventory. The companys physical inventory revealed that the book inventory of 60,570 was understated by 3,000. To avoid distorting the interim financial statements, Roche decided not to adjust the book inventory until year-end except for obsolete inventory items. Your audit revealed this information about the November 30 inventory: Pricing tests showed that the physical inventory was overpriced by 2,200. Footing and extension errors resulted in a 150 understatement of the physical inventory. Direct labor included in the physical inventory amounted to 10,000. Overhead was included at the rate of 200% of direct labor. You determined that the amount of direct labor was correct and the overhead rate was proper. The physical inventory included obsolete materials recorded at 250. During December, these materials were removed from the inventory account by a charge to cost of sales. Your audit also disclosed the following information about the December 31, 2019, inventory. Total debits to certain accounts during December are: The cost of sales of 68,600 included direct labor of 13,800. Normal scrap loss on established product lines is negligible. However, a special order started and completed during December had excessive scrap loss of 800 which was charged to Manufacturing Overhead Expense. Required: 1. Compute the correct amount of the physical inventory at November 30, 2019. 2. Without prejudice to your solution to Requirement 1, assume that the correct amount of the inventory at November 30, 2019, was 57,700. Compute the amount of the inventory at December 31,2019.arrow_forward
- What is the effect of the foregoing errors (overstatement) on total assets ar December 31, 2025?arrow_forwardBased on the following data for the current year, what is the inventory turnover? Sales on account during year $545,223 Cost of goods sold during year 151,374 Accounts receivable, beginning of year 47,010 Accounts receivable, end of year 47,369 Inventory, beginning of year 39,811 Inventory, end of year 39,291 Do not round interim calculations. Round your final answer to one decimal place.arrow_forwardFor all exercises, assume the perpetual inventory system is used unless stated otherwise. Correcting an inventory error—two years Nature Foods Grocery.1 reported the following comparative income statements for the year ended June 30, 2019 and 2018: During 2019, Nature Foods Grocery discovered that ending 2018 merchandise inventory was overstated by $5,500. Requirements Prepare corrected income statements for the two years. State whether each year’s net income—before your corrections—is understated or overstated, and indicate the amount of the understatement or overstatement.arrow_forward
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