Horngren's Financial & Managerial Accounting (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780133866292
Author: Tracie L. Miller-Nobles, Brenda L. Mattison, Ella Mae Matsumura
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 6.31AP
Correcting inventory errors over a three-year period and computing inventory turnover and days’ sales in inventory
Lake Air Carpets’s books how the following data. In early 2018, auditors found that the ending merchandise inventory for 2015 was understated by $6,000 and that the ending merchandise inventory for 2017 was overstated by $7,000. The ending merchandise inventory at December 31, 2016, was correct.
Requirements
- 1. Prepare corrected income statements for the three years.
- 2. State whether each year’s net income—before your corrections—is understated or overstated, and indicate the amount of the understatement or overstatement.
- 3. Compute the inventory turnover and days’ sales in inventory using the corrected income statements for the three years. (Round all numbers to two decimals.)
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Question: Considering the year-ending adjusting journal entries for the periodic inventory system. If I
miscount my ending inventory, what is the effect on the balance sheet? What is the effect on the income
statement? For example, at the year-end inventory count, there is a mistake and I count 30,000 units of
inventory when 29,000 actually exist. I make the year-end journal entries with 30,000 as my number of
units in inventory. What is the effect on the balance sheet and income statement for that year?
Potential Extra Credit: What is true about the balance sheet in year 2 if my ending inventory count is
correct in year 2 (after being miscounted in year 1)? What about the income statement in year 2?
What is the correct balance for purchases
Chapter 6 Solutions
Horngren's Financial & Managerial Accounting (5th Edition)
Ch. 6 - Which principle or concept states that businesses...Ch. 6 - Which inventory costing method assigns to ending...Ch. 6 - Assume Nile.com began April with 14 units of...Ch. 6 - Suppose Nile.com used the weighted-average...Ch. 6 - Which inventory costing method results in the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6QCCh. 6 - At December 31, 2016, Stevenson Company overstated...Ch. 6 - Suppose Maestros had cost of goods sold during the...Ch. 6 - Suppose Nile.com used the LIFO inventory costing...Ch. 6 - Prob. 1RQ
Ch. 6 - Prob. 2RQCh. 6 - Prob. 3RQCh. 6 - What is the goal of conservatism?Ch. 6 - Prob. 5RQCh. 6 - Under a perpetual inventory system, what are the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 7RQCh. 6 - Prob. 8RQCh. 6 - What does the lower-of-cost-or-market (LCM) rule...Ch. 6 - What account is debited when recording the...Ch. 6 - What is the effect on cost of goods sold, gross...Ch. 6 - When does an inventory error cancel out, and why?Ch. 6 - Prob. 13RQCh. 6 - Prob. 14RQCh. 6 - Prob. 15ARQCh. 6 - Prob. 16ARQCh. 6 - Determining inventory accounting principles Ward...Ch. 6 - Determining inventory costing methods Ward Hard...Ch. 6 - Use the following information to answer Short...Ch. 6 - Use the following information to answer Short...Ch. 6 - Use the following information to answer Short...Ch. 6 - Use the following information to answer Short...Ch. 6 - Comparing Cost of Goods Sold under FIFO, UFO, and...Ch. 6 - Applying the lower-of-cost-or-market rule Assume...Ch. 6 - Determining the effect of an inventory error...Ch. 6 - Computing the rate of inventory turnover and days...Ch. 6 - Use the following information to answer Short...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.12SECh. 6 - Prob. 6.13SECh. 6 - Using accounting vocabulary Match the accounting...Ch. 6 - Comparing inventory methods Zippy, a regional...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.16ECh. 6 - Use the following information to answer Exercises...Ch. 6 - Use the following information to answer Exercises...Ch. 6 - Comparing amounts for cost of goods sold, ending...Ch. 6 - Comparing cost of goods sold and gross...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.21ECh. 6 - Prob. 6.22ECh. 6 - Prob. 6.23ECh. 6 - Prob. 6.24ECh. 6 - Prob. 6.25ECh. 6 - Prob. 6.26ECh. 6 - Prob. 6.27ECh. 6 - Accounting for inventory using the perpetual...Ch. 6 - Accounting for inventory using the perpetual...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.30APCh. 6 - Correcting inventory errors over a three-year...Ch. 6 - Accounting for inventory using the periodic...Ch. 6 - Accounting for inventory using the perpetual...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.34BPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.35BPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.36BPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.37BPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.38CPCh. 6 - Accounting for inventory using the perpetual...Ch. 6 - Suppose you manage Campbell Appliance. The stores...Ch. 6 - Ever since he was a kid, Carl Montague wanted to...Ch. 6 - The notes are an important part of a companys...
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- Effects of an Inventory Error The income statements for Graul Corporation for the 3 years ending in 2019 appear below. During 2019, Graul discovered that the 2017 ending inventory had been misstated due to the following two transactions being recorded incorrectly. a. A purchase return of inventory costing $42,000 was recorded twice. b. A credit purchase of inventory' made on December 20 for $28,500 was not recorded. The goods were shipped F.O.B. shipping point and were shipped on December 22, 2017. Required: 1. Was ending inventory for 2017 overstated or understated? By how much? 2. Prepare correct income statements for all 3 years. 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Did the error in 2017 affect cumulative net income for the 3-year period? Explain your response. 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Why was the 2019 net income unaffected?arrow_forwardErrors As controller of Lerner Company, which uses a periodic inventory system, you discover the following errors in the current year: 1. Merchandise with a cost of 17,500 was properly included in the final inventory, but the purchase was not recorded until the following year. 2. Merchandise purchases are in transit under terms of FOB shipping point. They have been excluded from the inventory, but the purchase was recorded in the current year on the receipt of the invoice of 4,300. 3. Goods out on consignment have been excluded from inventory. 4. Merchandise purchases under terms FOB shipping point have been omitted from the purchases account and the ending inventory. The purchases were recorded in the following year. 5. Goods held on consignment from Talbert Supply Co. were included in the inventory. Required: For each error, indicate the effect on the ending inventory and the net income for the current year and on the net income for the following year.arrow_forwardFinancial statement data for years ending December 31 for Holland Company follow: a. Determine the inventory turnover for 20Y4 and 20Y3. b. Determine the days sales in inventory for 20Y4 and 20Y3. Use 365 days and round to one decimal place. c. Does the change in inventory turnover and the days sales in inventory from 20Y3 to 20Y4 indicate a favorable or an unfavorable trend?arrow_forward
- If a group of inventory items costing $3,200 had been double counted during the year-end inventory count, what impact would the error have on the following inventory calculations? Indicate the effect (and amount) as either (a) none, (b) understated $______, or (c) overstated $______. Table 10.2arrow_forwardInventory Analysis The following account balances are taken from the records of Lewis Inc., a wholesaler of fresh fruits and vegetables: Required Compute Lewiss inventory turnover ratio for 2016 and 2015. Compute the number of days sales in inventory for 2016 and 2015. Assume 360 days in a year. Comment on your answers in parts (1) and (2) relative to the companys management of inventory over the two years. What problems do you see in its inventory management?arrow_forwardInventory Valuation You are engaged in an audit of Roche Mfg. Company for the year ended December 31, 2019. To reduce the workload at year-end, Roche took its annual physical inventory under your observation on November 30, 2019. Roches inventory account, which includes raw materials and work in process, is on a perpetual basis, and it uses the first-in, first-out method of pricing. It has no finished goods inventory. The companys physical inventory revealed that the book inventory of 60,570 was understated by 3,000. To avoid distorting the interim financial statements, Roche decided not to adjust the book inventory until year-end except for obsolete inventory items. Your audit revealed this information about the November 30 inventory: Pricing tests showed that the physical inventory was overpriced by 2,200. Footing and extension errors resulted in a 150 understatement of the physical inventory. Direct labor included in the physical inventory amounted to 10,000. Overhead was included at the rate of 200% of direct labor. You determined that the amount of direct labor was correct and the overhead rate was proper. The physical inventory included obsolete materials recorded at 250. During December, these materials were removed from the inventory account by a charge to cost of sales. Your audit also disclosed the following information about the December 31, 2019, inventory. Total debits to certain accounts during December are: The cost of sales of 68,600 included direct labor of 13,800. Normal scrap loss on established product lines is negligible. However, a special order started and completed during December had excessive scrap loss of 800 which was charged to Manufacturing Overhead Expense. Required: 1. Compute the correct amount of the physical inventory at November 30, 2019. 2. Without prejudice to your solution to Requirement 1, assume that the correct amount of the inventory at November 30, 2019, was 57,700. Compute the amount of the inventory at December 31,2019.arrow_forward
- Under the periodic inventory system, what account is debited when an estimate is made for sales made this year, but expected to be returned next year? (a) Sales Returns and Allowances (b) Merchandise Inventory (c) Customer Refunds Payable (d) Salesarrow_forwardAnalyzing Inventory The recent financial statements of McLelland Clothing Inc. include the following data: Required: 1. Calculate McLellands gross profit ratio (rounded to two decimal places), inventory turnover ratio (rounded to three decimal places), and the average days to sell inventory (assume a 365-day year and round to two decimal places) using the FIFO inventory costing method. Be sure to explain what each ratio means. 2. Calculate McLellands gross profit ratio (rounded to two decimal places), inventory turnover ratio (rounded to three decimal places), and the average days to sell inventory (assume a 365-day year and round to two decimal places) using the LIFO inventory costing method. Be sure to explain what each ratio means. 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Which ratios-the ones computed using FIFO or LIFO inventory values-provide the better indicator of how successful McLelland was at managing and controlling its inventory?arrow_forwardUnder the periodic inventory system, what account is credited when an estimate is made for sales made this year, but expected to be returned next year? (a) Merchandise Inventory (b) Customer Refunds Payable (c) Sales (d) Sales Returns and Allowancesarrow_forward
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