General, Organic, and Biochemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781260506198
Author: Denniston, Katherine
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Chapter 6, Problem 6.30QP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The equilibrium solubility of
Concept introduction:
Henry’s law states that at a particular temperature the number of mols of gas dissolved in a liquid is directly proportional to the pressure of that gas. Also it can be stated as; solubility of the gas is directly proportional to the pressure exerted by that gas in the atmosphere that is contact with the liquid.
The mathematical expression for Henry’s law is given below.
Where
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Using reaction free energy to predict equilibrium composition
Consider the following equilibrium:
2NO(g) +Cl₂ (g) = 2NOC1 (g) AGº = -41. kJ
Now suppose a reaction vessel is filled with 8.90 atm of chlorine (C12) and 5.71 atm of nitrosyl chloride (NOC1) at 1075. °C. Answer the following questions
about this system:
rise
Under these conditions, will the pressure of NOCI tend to rise or fall?
x10
fall
Is it possible to reverse this tendency by adding NO?
In other words, if you said the pressure of NOCI will tend to rise, can that
be changed to a tendency to fall by adding NO? Similarly, if you said the
pressure of NOCI will tend to fall, can that be changed to a tendency to
rise by adding NO?
yes
no
If you said the tendency can be reversed in the second question, calculate
the minimum pressure of NO needed to reverse it.
Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
atm
☑
18
Ar
Identifying the major species in weak acid or weak base equilibria
The preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at
equilibrium. You can leave out water itself.
Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the 'bases' row, and the
formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row.
You will find it useful to keep in mind that HCN is a weak acid.
acids:
0.29 mol of NaOH is added
to 1.0 L of a 1.2M HCN
solution.
bases:
☑
other:
0.09 mol of HCl is added to
acids:
1.0 L of a solution that is
bases:
0.3M in both HCN and
KCN.
other:
0,0,...
?
00.
18
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日
Chapter 6 Solutions
General, Organic, and Biochemistry
Ch. 6.1 - Describe how you would distinguish experimentally...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 6.2QCh. 6.1 - Explain why, over time, a bottle of soft drink...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 6.4QCh. 6.1 - Prob. 6.5QCh. 6.1 - Prob. 6.6QCh. 6.2 - Calculate the % (m/V) of 0.0600 L of solution...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 6.2PPCh. 6.2 - Prob. 6.3PPCh. 6.2 - Prob. 6.4PP
Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 6.5PPCh. 6.3 - Prob. 6.6PPCh. 6.3 - Prob. 6.7PPCh. 6.3 - Prob. 6.7QCh. 6.3 - Prob. 6.8QCh. 6.3 - Prob. 6.8PPCh. 6.3 - Prob. 6.9PPCh. 6.4 - Prob. 6.9QCh. 6.4 - Comparing pure water and a 0.10 m glucose...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 6.10PPCh. 6.4 - Prob. 6.11PPCh. 6.4 - Prob. 6.12PPCh. 6.4 - Prob. 6.13PPCh. 6.4 - Prob. 6.11QCh. 6.4 - Prob. 6.12QCh. 6.5 - Prob. 6.14PPCh. 6.5 - Prob. 6.15PPCh. 6.5 - Prob. 6.16PPCh. 6.5 - Prob. 6.13QCh. 6.5 - Prob. 6.14QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.15QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.16QPCh. 6 - Which of the following solute(s) would form an...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.18QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.19QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.20QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.21QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.22QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.23QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.24QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.25QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.26QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.27QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.28QPCh. 6 - The Henry’s law constant, k, for O2 in aqueous...Ch. 6 - The Henry’s law constant, k, for N2 in aqueous...Ch. 6 - Calculate the composition of each of the following...Ch. 6 - Calculate the composition of each of the following...Ch. 6 - Calculate the composition of each of the following...Ch. 6 - Calculate the composition of each of the following...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.35QPCh. 6 - Calculate the composition of each of the following...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.37QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.38QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.39QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.40QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.41QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.42QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.43QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.44QPCh. 6 - Which solution is more concentrated: a 0.04% (m/m)...Ch. 6 - Which solution is more concentrated: a 20 ppt...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.47QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.48QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.49QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.50QPCh. 6 - Why is it often necessary to dilute solutions in...Ch. 6 - Write the dilution expression and define each...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.53QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.54QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.55QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.56QPCh. 6 - Calculate the volume of a 0.500 M sucrose solution...Ch. 6 - Calculate the volume of a 1.00 × 10−2 M KOH...Ch. 6 - It is desired to prepare 0.500 L of a 0.100 M...Ch. 6 - A 50.0-mL sample of a 0.250 M sucrose solution was...Ch. 6 - A 50.0-mL portion of a stock solution was diluted...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.62QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.63QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.64QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.65QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.66QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.67QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.68QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.69QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.70QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.71QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.72QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.73QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.74QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.75QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.76QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.77QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.78QPCh. 6 - Answer Questions 6.79–6.82 based on the following...Ch. 6 - Answer Questions 6.79–6.82 based on the following...Ch. 6 - Answer Questions 6.79–6.82 based on the following...Ch. 6 - Answer Questions 6.79–6.82 based on the following...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.83QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.84QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.85QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.86QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.87QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.88QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.89QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.90QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.91QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.92QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.93QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.94QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.95QPCh. 6 - Name the two most important cations in biological...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.97QPCh. 6 - Explain why a dialysis solution must have an...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.99QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.100QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.101QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.102QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.103QPCh. 6 - What type of solute dissolves readily in benzene...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.105QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.106QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.107QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.108QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.109QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.110QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.111QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.112QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.113QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.114QPCh. 6 - Prob. 1MCPCh. 6 - Prob. 2MCPCh. 6 - Prob. 3MCPCh. 6 - Prob. 4MCPCh. 6 - Prob. 5MCPCh. 6 - Prob. 6MCPCh. 6 - Prob. 7MCPCh. 6 - Prob. 8MCPCh. 6 - Prob. 9MCPCh. 6 - Prob. 10MCP
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- Identifying the major species in weak acid or weak base equilibria The preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at equilibrium. You can leave out water itself. Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the 'bases' row, and the formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row. You will find it useful to keep in mind that HF is a weak acid. acids: 0.2 mol of KOH is added to 1.0 L of a 0.5 M HF solution. bases: Х other: ☐ acids: 0.10 mol of HI is added to 1.0 L of a solution that is 1.4M in both HF and NaF. bases: other: ☐ 0,0,... ด ? 18 Ararrow_forwardIdentifying the major species in weak acid or weak base equilibria The preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at equilibrium. You can leave out water itself. Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the 'bases' row, and the formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row. You will find it useful to keep in mind that NH3 is a weak base. acids: ☐ 1.8 mol of HCl is added to 1.0 L of a 1.0M NH3 bases: ☐ solution. other: ☐ 0.18 mol of HNO3 is added to 1.0 L of a solution that is 1.4M in both NH3 and NH₁Br. acids: bases: ☐ other: ☐ 0,0,... ? 000 18 Ar B 1arrow_forwardUsing reaction free energy to predict equilibrium composition Consider the following equilibrium: 2NH3 (g) = N2 (g) +3H₂ —N2 (g) AGº = 34. kJ Now suppose a reaction vessel is filled with 4.19 atm of ammonia (NH3) and 9.94 atm of nitrogen (N2) at 378. °C. Answer the following questions about this system: rise Under these conditions, will the pressure of NH 3 tend to rise or fall? ☐ x10 fall Х Is it possible to reverse this tendency by adding H₂? In other words, if you said the pressure of NH 3 will tend to rise, can that be changed to a tendency to fall by adding H₂? Similarly, if you said the pressure of NH3 will tend to fall, can that be changed to a tendency to rise by adding H₂? If you said the tendency can be reversed in the second question, calculate the minimum pressure of H₂ needed to reverse it. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. yes no atm 00. 18 Ar 무ㅎ ?arrow_forward
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Solutions: Crash Course Chemistry #27; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9h2f1Bjr0p4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY