Essentials of Corporate Finance
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780078034756
Author: Stephen A. Ross, Randolph W. Westerfield, Bradford D. Jordan
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Question
Chapter 6, Problem 6.2ACQ
Summary Introduction
To discuss: The difference between debt and equity.
Introduction:
Debt refers to the money borrowed by the borrower at a fixed interest rate. The borrower is liable to repay the debt. A bond is an example of a debt security.
Equity refers to the share in the capital or ownership of the company.
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Moose Enterprises finds it is necessary to determine its marginal cost of capital. Moose’s current capital structure calls for 50 percent debt, 30 percent preferred stock, and 20 percent common equity. Initially, common equity will be in the form of retained earnings (Ke) and then new common stock (Kn). The costs of the various sources of financing are as follows: debt, 9.6 percent; preferred stock, 9 percent; retained earnings, 10 percent; and new common stock, 11.2 percent. a. What is the initial weighted average cost of capital? (Include debt, preferred stock, and common equity in the form of retained earnings, Ke.) b. If the firm has $18 million in retained earnings, at what size capital structure will the firm run out of retained earnings? c. What will the marginal cost of capital be immediately after that point? (Equity will remain at 20 percent of the capital structure, but will all be in the form of new common stock, Kn.) d. The 9.6 percent cost of debt referred to earlier…
7. Berkeley Farms wants to determine the minimum cost of capital point for the firm. Assume it is considering the following financial plans: Cost (aftertax) Weights Plan A Debt .................................. 4.0% 30% Preferred stock .................. 8.0 15 Common equity ................. 12.0 55 Plan B Debt .................................. 4.5% 40% Preferred stock .................. 8.5 15 Common equity ................. 13.0 45 Plan C Debt .................................. 5.0% 45% Preferred stock .................. 18.7 15 Common equity ................. 12.8 40 Plan D Debt .................................. 12.0% 50% Preferred stock .................. 19.2 15 Common equity ................. 14.5 35 a. Which of the four plans has the lowest weighted average cost of capital?
Use the Kd (cost of debt) = Y(1 - T), Kp (Cost of preferred stock) = Dp/Pp - F, Ke = D1/P0 + g formulas or I will not understand.
Need use the Kd (cost of debt) = Y(1 - T), Kp (Cost of preferred stock) = Dp/Pp - F, Ke = D1/P0 + g formulas or I will not understand.
Delta Corporation has the following capital structure: Cost Weighted (after-tax) Weights Cost Debt 8.1% 35% 2.84% Preferred stock (Kp) 9.6 5 .48 Common equity (Ke) (retained earnings) 10.1 60 6.06
Weighted average cost of capital (Ka) 9.38% a. If the firm has $18…
Chapter 6 Solutions
Essentials of Corporate Finance
Ch. 6 - What are the cash flows associated with a bond?Ch. 6 - What is the general expression for the value of a...Ch. 6 - Is it true that the only risk associated with...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.2ACQCh. 6 - Prob. 6.2BCQCh. 6 - Prob. 6.2CCQCh. 6 - What is a junk bond?Ch. 6 - What does a bond rating say about the risk of...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.4ACQCh. 6 - What do you think would be the effect of a put...
Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.5ACQCh. 6 - Prob. 6.5BCQCh. 6 - Prob. 6.5CCQCh. 6 - Prob. 6.6ACQCh. 6 - Prob. 6.6BCQCh. 6 - What is the term structure of interest rates? What...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.7BCQCh. 6 - What are the six components that make up a bonds...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.1CCh. 6 - Prob. 6.2CCh. 6 - Prob. 6.3CCh. 6 - Prob. 6.4CCh. 6 - Prob. 6.5CCh. 6 - Prob. 6.6CCh. 6 - Prob. 6.7CCh. 6 - Prob. 1CTCRCh. 6 - Prob. 2CTCRCh. 6 - Prob. 3CTCRCh. 6 - Prob. 4CTCRCh. 6 - Prob. 5CTCRCh. 6 - Prob. 6CTCRCh. 6 - Prob. 7CTCRCh. 6 - Prob. 8CTCRCh. 6 - LO3 6.9Bond Ratings. Often, junk bonds are not...Ch. 6 - Crossover Bonds. Looking back at the crossover...Ch. 6 - Municipal Bonds. Why is it that municipal bonds...Ch. 6 - Prob. 12CTCRCh. 6 - Prob. 13CTCRCh. 6 - Prob. 14CTCRCh. 6 - Prob. 15CTCRCh. 6 - Prob. 1QPCh. 6 - Interpreting Bond Yields. Suppose you buy a 7...Ch. 6 - Prob. 3QPCh. 6 - Prob. 4QPCh. 6 - Prob. 5QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6QPCh. 6 - Prob. 7QPCh. 6 - Prob. 8QPCh. 6 - Prob. 9QPCh. 6 - Prob. 10QPCh. 6 - Prob. 11QPCh. 6 - Prob. 12QPCh. 6 - Prob. 13QPCh. 6 - Prob. 14QPCh. 6 - Prob. 15QPCh. 6 - Prob. 16QPCh. 6 - Prob. 17QPCh. 6 - Prob. 18QPCh. 6 - Prob. 19QPCh. 6 - Prob. 20QPCh. 6 - Prob. 21QPCh. 6 - Prob. 22QPCh. 6 - Prob. 23QPCh. 6 - Prob. 24QPCh. 6 - Prob. 25QPCh. 6 - Prob. 26QPCh. 6 - Prob. 27QPCh. 6 - Prob. 28QPCh. 6 - Prob. 29QPCh. 6 - Prob. 30QPCh. 6 - Prob. 31QPCh. 6 - Prob. 32QPCh. 6 - Financing SS Airs Expansion Plans with a Bond...Ch. 6 - Financing SS Airs Expansion Plans with a Bond...Ch. 6 - Financing SS Airs Expansion Plans with a Bond...Ch. 6 - Financing SS Airs Expansion Plans with a Bond...Ch. 6 - Financing SS Airs Expansion Plans with a Bond...Ch. 6 - Financing SS Airs Expansion Plans with a Bond...Ch. 6 - Financing SS Airs Expansion Plans with a Bond...Ch. 6 - Financing SS Airs Expansion Plans with a Bond...Ch. 6 - Financing SS Airs Expansion Plans with a Bond...Ch. 6 - Financing SS Airs Expansion Plans with a Bond...
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- Delta Corporation has the following capital structure: Cost Weighted (after-tax) Weights Cost Debt 8.1% 35% 2.84% Preferred stock (Kp) 9.6 5 .48 Common equity (Ke) (retained earnings) 10.1 60 6.06 Weighted average cost of capital (Ka) 9.38% a. If the firm has $18 million in retained earnings, at what size capital structure will the firm run out of retained earnings? b. The 8.1 percent cost of…arrow_forwardDillon Enterprises has the following capDillon Enterprises has the following capital structure. Debt ........................ 40% Common equity ....... 60 The after-tax cost of debt is 6 percent, and the cost of common equity (in the form of retained earnings) is 13 percent. What is the firm’s weighted average cost of capital? a. An outside consultant has suggested that because debt is cheaper than equity, the firm should switch to a capital structure that is 50 percent debt and 50 percent equity. Under this new and more debt-oriented arrangement, the after-tax cost of debt is 7 percent, and the cost of common equity (in the form of retained earnings) is 15 percent. Recalculate the firm’s weighted average cost of capital. b. Which plan is optimal in terms of minimizing the weighted average cost of capital?arrow_forwardCompute Ke and Kn under the following circumstances: a. D1= $5, P0=$70, g=8%, F=$7 b. D1=$0.22, P0=$28, g=7%, F=2.50 c. E1 (earnings at the end of period one) = $7, payout ratio equals 40 percent, P0= $30, g=6%, F=$2,20. Note: D1 is the earnings times the payout rate. d. D0 (dividend at the beginning of the first period) = $6, growth rate for dividends and earnings (g)=7%, P0=$60, F=$3. You will need to calculate D1 (the dividend after the first period).arrow_forward
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