Chemistry In Focus
Chemistry In Focus
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781305084476
Author: Tro, Nivaldo J., Neu, Don.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 6, Problem 6.1YT

Drawing Structural and Condensed Structural Formulas

Give the molecular formula, and draw the structural formula and condensed structural formula for the alkane with 10 carbon atoms.

Expert Solution & Answer
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Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The molecular formula, structural formula and condensed structural formula are to be represented for the alkane with 10 carbon atoms.

Concept Introduction:

The organic compounds which consist of only carbon and hydrogen atoms are called hydrocarbons. The atoms in hydrocarbons are linked by single, double, or triple bonds.

The graphic representation of a chemical compound is called its structural formula. It represents the arrangement of atoms.

In a condensed structural formula, the bond between atoms in a compound is represented by the absence of a line.

The chemical formula that represents the total number of atoms arranged in a molecule is known as the molecular formula.

Answer to Problem 6.1YT

Solution: Molecular formula for an alkane is given as:

C10H22

The structural formula for an alkane contains 10 carbon atoms and can be represented as:

Chemistry In Focus, Chapter 6, Problem 6.1YT , additional homework tip  1

The condensed structural formula for an alkane has 10 carbon atoms and can be represented as:

CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3

Or

CH3(CH2)8CH3

Explanation of Solution

The molecular formula for an alkane with 10 carbons bonded with single bond can be represented as follows:

C10H22

The structural formula for an alkane compound which contains 10 carbon and 22 hydrogen atoms linked together by single bond can be represented as follows:

Chemistry In Focus, Chapter 6, Problem 6.1YT , additional homework tip  2

The condensed structural formula for a pentane consists of 10 carbon and 22 hydrogen atoms bonded to each other by single bonding. The name of the compound is decane. The condensed structural formula can be represented as follows:

CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3

Or

CH3(CH2)8CH3

Conclusion

Molecular formula, the structural formula and the condensed structural formula for an alkane has 10 carbon atoms are respectively as below:

C10H22,

Chemistry In Focus, Chapter 6, Problem 6.1YT , additional homework tip  3

and

CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3

Or

CH3(CH2)8CH3

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Chapter 6 Solutions

Chemistry In Focus

Ch. 6 - Prob. 7SCCh. 6 - Prob. 1ECh. 6 - Prob. 2ECh. 6 - Prob. 3ECh. 6 - Prob. 4ECh. 6 - What is vitalism? Why did vitalism become a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6ECh. 6 - Prob. 7ECh. 6 - Prob. 8ECh. 6 - Prob. 9ECh. 6 - List four common fuels used by our society, and...Ch. 6 - Prob. 11ECh. 6 - Why are alkenes and alkynes called unsaturated...Ch. 6 - Prob. 13ECh. 6 - Prob. 14ECh. 6 - Prob. 15ECh. 6 - Prob. 16ECh. 6 - Prob. 17ECh. 6 - Prob. 18ECh. 6 - Prob. 19ECh. 6 - Prob. 20ECh. 6 - Prob. 21ECh. 6 - Prob. 22ECh. 6 - Prob. 23ECh. 6 - Prob. 24ECh. 6 - Prob. 25ECh. 6 - Prob. 26ECh. 6 - Prob. 27ECh. 6 - Prob. 28ECh. 6 - Prob. 29ECh. 6 - Prob. 30ECh. 6 - Prob. 31ECh. 6 - Prob. 32ECh. 6 - Prob. 33ECh. 6 - Prob. 34ECh. 6 - Prob. 35ECh. 6 - Prob. 36ECh. 6 - Prob. 37ECh. 6 - Prob. 38ECh. 6 - Prob. 39ECh. 6 - Prob. 40ECh. 6 - Prob. 41ECh. 6 - Prob. 42ECh. 6 - Naming Hydrocarbons Name each alkane:Ch. 6 - Name each alkane:Ch. 6 - Name each alkyne:Ch. 6 - Name each alkyne: a.CH3CHCHCH2CH2CH3Ch. 6 - Name each alkyne:Ch. 6 - Prob. 48ECh. 6 - Prob. 49ECh. 6 - Prob. 50ECh. 6 - Drawing Hydrocarbon Structures from Names Draw the...Ch. 6 - Draw the condensed structural formula for each...Ch. 6 - Prob. 53ECh. 6 - Prob. 54ECh. 6 - Prob. 55ECh. 6 - Prob. 56ECh. 6 - Functionalized Hydrocarbons Identify each compound...Ch. 6 - Identify each compound according to its functional...Ch. 6 - Identify each compound according to its functional...Ch. 6 - Identify each compound according to its functional...Ch. 6 - Propane, CH3CH2CH3, is a gas at room temperature,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 62ECh. 6 - What was the impact of vitalisms downfall on...Ch. 6 - Why do you think our society has mixed feelings...Ch. 6 - Prob. 65ECh. 6 - Prob. 66ECh. 6 - Prob. 67ECh. 6 - Any one molecule can be represented many ways. For...Ch. 6 - Explain why the formula CH3CH2CH3 cannot mean:...Ch. 6 - Prob. 70ECh. 6 - Prob. 71ECh. 6 - Prob. 72ECh. 6 - Prob. 73E
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