The curved arrows for each step of the mechanism must be drawn and the sequence of arrow pushing patterns must be identified. Concept Introduction : The curved arrow shows the electron flow; and thereby, it shows bond breaking and new bond formation. The alpha hydrogen of ketones is acidic due to electron withdrawing nature of the keto group.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 6, Problem 61IP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The curved arrows for each step of the mechanism must be drawn and the sequence of arrow pushing patterns must be identified.

Concept Introduction :

The curved arrow shows the electron flow; and thereby, it shows bond breaking and new bond formation. The alpha hydrogen of ketones is acidic due to electron withdrawing nature of the keto group.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the conversion of 4 to 5 the electrophilic and nucleophilic centers must be identified with the help of resonance.

Concept Introduction :

Electrophilic centers are those where there is low electron density. Nucleophilic centers are those where there is higher electron density.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Configuration of the newly formed chiral center during conversion of 4 to 5 must be determined. Why the other possible configuration is not observed must be explained.

Concept Introduction :

The configuration of a chiral center depends on the three dimensional orientations and priorities of different groups. Priorities of those groups can be determined using CIP (Cahn-Ingold-Prelog) priority rules according to which higher is the atomic number, higher is the priority.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 6, Problem 61IP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The curved arrows for each step of the mechanism must be drawn and the sequence of arrow pushing patterns must be identified.

Concept Introduction :

The curved arrow shows the electron flow; and thereby, it shows bond breaking and new bond formation. The alpha hydrogen of ketones is acidic due to electron withdrawing nature of the keto group.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the conversion of 4 to 5 the electrophilic and nucleophilic centers must be identified with the help of resonance.

Concept Introduction :

Electrophilic centers are those where there is low electron density. Nucleophilic centers are those where there is higher electron density.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Configuration of the newly formed chiral center during conversion of 4 to 5 must be determined. Why the other possible configuration is not observed must be explained.

Concept Introduction :

The configuration of a chiral center depends on the three dimensional orientations and priorities of different groups. Priorities of those groups can be determined using CIP (Cahn-Ingold-Prelog) priority rules according to which higher is the atomic number, higher is the priority.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 6, Problem 61IP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The curved arrows for each step of the mechanism must be drawn and the sequence of arrow pushing patterns must be identified.

Concept Introduction :

The curved arrow shows the electron flow; and thereby, it shows bond breaking and new bond formation. The alpha hydrogen of ketones is acidic due to electron withdrawing nature of the keto group.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the conversion of 4 to 5 the electrophilic and nucleophilic centers must be identified with the help of resonance.

Concept Introduction :

Electrophilic centers are those where there is low electron density. Nucleophilic centers are those where there is higher electron density.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Configuration of the newly formed chiral center during conversion of 4 to 5 must be determined. Why the other possible configuration is not observed must be explained.

Concept Introduction :

The configuration of a chiral center depends on the three dimensional orientations and priorities of different groups. Priorities of those groups can be determined using CIP (Cahn-Ingold-Prelog) priority rules according to which higher is the atomic number, higher is the priority.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 6, Problem 61IP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The curved arrows for each step of the mechanism must be drawn and the sequence of arrow pushing patterns must be identified.

Concept Introduction :

The curved arrow shows the electron flow; and thereby, it shows bond breaking and new bond formation. The alpha hydrogen of ketones is acidic due to electron withdrawing nature of the keto group.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the conversion of 4 to 5 the electrophilic and nucleophilic centers must be identified with the help of resonance.

Concept Introduction :

Electrophilic centers are those where there is low electron density. Nucleophilic centers are those where there is higher electron density.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Configuration of the newly formed chiral center during conversion of 4 to 5 must be determined. Why the other possible configuration is not observed must be explained.

Concept Introduction :

The configuration of a chiral center depends on the three dimensional orientations and priorities of different groups. Priorities of those groups can be determined using CIP (Cahn-Ingold-Prelog) priority rules according to which higher is the atomic number, higher is the priority.

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Answer 5

Chapter 6, Problem 61IP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The curved arrows for each step of the mechanism must be drawn and the sequence of arrow pushing patterns must be identified.

Concept Introduction :

The curved arrow shows the electron flow; and thereby, it shows bond breaking and new bond formation. The alpha hydrogen of ketones is acidic due to electron withdrawing nature of the keto group.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the conversion of 4 to 5 the electrophilic and nucleophilic centers must be identified with the help of resonance.

Concept Introduction :

Electrophilic centers are those where there is low electron density. Nucleophilic centers are those where there is higher electron density.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Configuration of the newly formed chiral center during conversion of 4 to 5 must be determined. Why the other possible configuration is not observed must be explained.

Concept Introduction :

The configuration of a chiral center depends on the three dimensional orientations and priorities of different groups. Priorities of those groups can be determined using CIP (Cahn-Ingold-Prelog) priority rules according to which higher is the atomic number, higher is the priority.

Answer 6

Chapter 6, Problem 61IP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The curved arrows for each step of the mechanism must be drawn and the sequence of arrow pushing patterns must be identified.

Concept Introduction :

The curved arrow shows the electron flow; and thereby, it shows bond breaking and new bond formation. The alpha hydrogen of ketones is acidic due to electron withdrawing nature of the keto group.

Answer 7

Chapter 6, Problem 61IP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The curved arrows for each step of the mechanism must be drawn and the sequence of arrow pushing patterns must be identified.

Concept Introduction :

The curved arrow shows the electron flow; and thereby, it shows bond breaking and new bond formation. The alpha hydrogen of ketones is acidic due to electron withdrawing nature of the keto group.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the conversion of 4 to 5 the electrophilic and nucleophilic centers must be identified with the help of resonance.

Concept Introduction :

Electrophilic centers are those where there is low electron density. Nucleophilic centers are those where there is higher electron density.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the conversion of 4 to 5 the electrophilic and nucleophilic centers must be identified with the help of resonance.

Concept Introduction :

Electrophilic centers are those where there is low electron density. Nucleophilic centers are those where there is higher electron density.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Configuration of the newly formed chiral center during conversion of 4 to 5 must be determined. Why the other possible configuration is not observed must be explained.

Concept Introduction :

The configuration of a chiral center depends on the three dimensional orientations and priorities of different groups. Priorities of those groups can be determined using CIP (Cahn-Ingold-Prelog) priority rules according to which higher is the atomic number, higher is the priority.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Configuration of the newly formed chiral center during conversion of 4 to 5 must be determined. Why the other possible configuration is not observed must be explained.

Concept Introduction :

The configuration of a chiral center depends on the three dimensional orientations and priorities of different groups. Priorities of those groups can be determined using CIP (Cahn-Ingold-Prelog) priority rules according to which higher is the atomic number, higher is the priority.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 1LTS Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 1PTS Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 2ATS Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 3CC Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 4CC Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 5CC Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 6CC Ch. 6.6 - Prob. 7CC Ch. 6.7 - Prob. 2LTS Ch. 6.7 - Prob. 8PTS

Solution Summary: The author explains how the curved arrows for each step of the mechanism must be drawn. The electrophilic and nucleophilic centers are shown below.

Concept explainers

Videos

Interpretation:

For the conversion of 4 to 5 the electrophilic and nucleophilic centers must be identified with the help of resonance.

Concept Introduction :

Electrophilic centers are those where there is low electron density. Nucleophilic centers are those where there is higher electron density.

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Chapter 6 Solutions

Solution Summary: The author explains how the curved arrows for each step of the mechanism must be drawn. The electrophilic and nucleophilic centers are shown below.

Concept explainers

Videos

Interpretation: For the conversion of 4 to 5 the electrophilic and nucleophilic centers must be identified with the help of resonance. Concept Introduction : Electrophilic centers are those where there is low electron density. Nucleophilic centers are those where there is higher electron density.

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Chapter 6 Solutions