IA MODIFIED MASTERING BIOLOGY WITH E TEX
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780136781752
Author: Urry
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 6, Problem 6.1CR
Summary Introduction
To explain: How microscopy and biochemistry complement each other to reveal cell structure and function.
Introduction: Microscopy is the use of microscope to see an object that is not visible to the naked eye. Light microscopy uses the light to view the specimen and in electron microscopy, a beam of electron is used to view the specimen. With the help of a light microscope, it is possible to view different cell types, bacteria, algae, and
Expert Solution & Answer
Explanation of Solution
Microscope is an instrument used to observe minute organisms that are invisible to the naked eyes. The first microscope was devised by Anton von Leeuwenhoek and later several modifications were made. The most commonly used microscopes are light microscope and electron microscope. The electron microscopy and light electron microscopy permit the cells to be studied visually, and they help in understanding the internal structure of the cell and arrangement of the cell components. The different groups of cellular components that are separated by cell fractionation techniques are able to analyze biochemically to determine their function. The correlation between the biochemical function of the cell and the cell component can be found by performing microscopy on the same cell fraction. Microscopy is used to view the tissue, plant, or animal cell or any other organism. Both the plant and animal cell have various organelles that can be separated by cell fractionation. The staining method can be used to analyze different structural and functional properties of the cell or isolated organelles.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
You aim to test the hypothesis that the Tbx4 and Tbx5 genes inhibit each other's expression during limb development. With access to chicken embryos and viruses capable of overexpressing Tbx4 and Tbx5, describe an experiment to investigate whether these genes suppress each other's expression in the limb buds. What results would you expect if they do repress each other? What results would you expect if they do not repress each other?
You decide to delete Fgf4 and Fgf8 specifically in the limb bud. Explain why you would not knock out these genes in the entire embryo instead.
You implant an FGF10-coated bead into the anterior flank of a chicken embryo, directly below the level of the wing bud.
What is the phenotype of the resulting ectopic limb?
Briefly describe the expected expression domains of 1) Shh, 2) Tbx4, and 3) Tbx5 in the resulting ectopic limb bud.
Chapter 6 Solutions
IA MODIFIED MASTERING BIOLOGY WITH E TEX
Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 6.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 6.2 - Briefly describe the structure and function of the...Ch. 6.2 - DRAW IT Draw a simplified elongated cell that...Ch. 6.3 - What role do ribosomes play in carrying out...Ch. 6.3 - Describe the molecular composition of nucleoli and...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 6.4 - Describe the structural and functional...Ch. 6.4 - Describe how transport vesicles integrate the...Ch. 6.4 - WHAT IF? Imagine a protein that functions in the...
Ch. 6.5 - Describe two characteristics shared by...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 6.5 - Prob. 3CCCh. 6.6 - Prob. 1CCCh. 6.6 - WHAT IF? Males afflicted with Kartagener's...Ch. 6.7 - In what way are the cells of plants and animals...Ch. 6.7 - Prob. 2CCCh. 6.7 - MAKE CONNECTIONS The polypeptide chain that makes...Ch. 6.8 - Prob. 1CCCh. 6 - Prob. 6.1CRCh. 6 - Explain how the compartmental organization of a...Ch. 6 - Describe the relationship between the nucleus and...Ch. 6 - Describe the key role played by transport vesicles...Ch. 6 - What does the endosymbiont theory propose us the...Ch. 6 - Describe the role of motor proteins inside the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.7CRCh. 6 - When a cell ingests a bacterium, what role does...Ch. 6 - Prob. 1TYUCh. 6 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 6 - Which of the following is present in a prokaryotic...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 6 - Which cell would be best for studying lysosomes?...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 6 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION (a) What cell structures best...Ch. 6 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY Imagine protein X, destined to...Ch. 6 - WRITE ABOUT A THEME: ORGANIZATION Considering some...Ch. 6 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE The cells in this SEM...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Design a grafting experiment to determine if limb mesoderm determines forelimb / hindlimb identity. Include the experiment, a control, and an interpretation in your answer.arrow_forwardThe Snapdragon is a popular garden flower that comes in a variety of colours, including red, yellow, and orange. The genotypes and associated phenotypes for some of these flowers are as follows: aabb: yellow AABB, AABb, AaBb, and AaBB: red AAbb and Aabb: orange aaBB: yellow aaBb: ? Based on this information, what would the phenotype of a Snapdragon with the genotype aaBb be and why? Question 21 options: orange because A is epistatic to B yellow because A is epistatic to B red because B is epistatic to A orange because B is epistatic to A red because A is epistatic to B yellow because B is epistatic to Aarrow_forwardA sample of blood was taken from the above individual and prepared for haemoglobin analysis. However, when water was added the cells did not lyse and looked normal in size and shape. The technician suspected that they had may have made an error in the protocol – what is the most likely explanation? The cell membranes are more resistant than normal. An isotonic solution had been added instead of water. A solution of 0.1 M NaCl had been added instead of water. Not enough water had been added to the red blood cell pellet. The man had sickle-cell anaemia.arrow_forward
- A sample of blood was taken from the above individual and prepared for haemoglobin analysis. However, when water was added the cells did not lyse and looked normal in size and shape. The technician suspected that they had may have made an error in the protocol – what is the most likely explanation? The cell membranes are more resistant than normal. An isotonic solution had been added instead of water. A solution of 0.1 M NaCl had been added instead of water. Not enough water had been added to the red blood cell pellet. The man had sickle-cell anaemia.arrow_forwardWith reference to their absorption spectra of the oxy haemoglobin intact line) and deoxyhemoglobin (broken line) shown in Figure 2 below, how would you best explain the reason why there are differences in the major peaks of the spectra? Figure 2. SPECTRA OF OXYGENATED AND DEOXYGENATED HAEMOGLOBIN OBTAINED WITH THE RECORDING SPECTROPHOTOMETER 1.4 Abs < 0.8 06 0.4 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560 580 600 nm 1. The difference in the spectra is due to a pH change in the deoxy-haemoglobin due to uptake of CO2- 2. There is more oxygen-carrying plasma in the oxy-haemoglobin sample. 3. The change in Mr due to oxygen binding causes the oxy haemoglobin to have a higher absorbance peak. 4. Oxy-haemoglobin is contaminated by carbaminohemoglobin, and therefore has a higher absorbance peak 5. Oxy-haemoglobin absorbs more light of blue wavelengths and less of red wavelengths than deoxy-haemoglobinarrow_forwardWith reference to their absorption spectra of the oxy haemoglobin intact line) and deoxyhemoglobin (broken line) shown in Figure 2 below, how would you best explain the reason why there are differences in the major peaks of the spectra? Figure 2. SPECTRA OF OXYGENATED AND DEOXYGENATED HAEMOGLOBIN OBTAINED WITH THE RECORDING SPECTROPHOTOMETER 1.4 Abs < 0.8 06 0.4 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560 580 600 nm 1. The difference in the spectra is due to a pH change in the deoxy-haemoglobin due to uptake of CO2- 2. There is more oxygen-carrying plasma in the oxy-haemoglobin sample. 3. The change in Mr due to oxygen binding causes the oxy haemoglobin to have a higher absorbance peak. 4. Oxy-haemoglobin is contaminated by carbaminohemoglobin, and therefore has a higher absorbance peak 5. Oxy-haemoglobin absorbs more light of blue wavelengths and less of red wavelengths than deoxy-haemoglobinarrow_forward
- Which ONE of the following is FALSE regarding haemoglobin? It has two alpha subunits and two beta subunits. The subunits are joined by disulphide bonds. Each subunit covalently binds a haem group. Conformational change in one subunit can be transmitted to another. There are many variant ("mutant") forms of haemoglobin that are not harmful.arrow_forwardWhich ONE of the following is FALSE regarding haemoglobin? It has two alpha subunits and two beta subunits. The subunits are joined by disulphide bonds. Each subunit covalently binds a haem group. Conformational change in one subunit can be transmitted to another. There are many variant ("mutant") forms of haemoglobin that are not harmful.arrow_forwardDuring a routine medical check up of a healthy man it was found that his haematocrit value was highly unusual – value of 60%. What one of the options below is the most likely reason? He will have a diet high in iron. He is likely to be suffering from anaemia. He lives at high altitude. He has recently recovered from an accident where he lost a lot of blood. He has a very large body size.arrow_forward
- Explain what age of culture is most likely to produce an endospore?arrow_forwardExplain why hot temperatures greater than 45 degrees celsius would not initiate the sporulation process in endospores?arrow_forwardEndospore stain: Consider tube 2 of the 7-day bacillus culture. After is was heated, it was incubated for 24 hours then refrigerated. Do you think the cloudiness in this tube is due mostly to vegetative cells or to endospores? Explain your reasoningarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Concepts of BiologyBiologyISBN:9781938168116Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James WisePublisher:OpenStax College
Principles Of Radiographic Imaging: An Art And A ...Health & NutritionISBN:9781337711067Author:Richard R. Carlton, Arlene M. Adler, Vesna BalacPublisher:Cengage Learning
Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781337392938Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. BergPublisher:Cengage Learning
Biology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStax
Concepts of Biology
Biology
ISBN:9781938168116
Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise
Publisher:OpenStax College
Principles Of Radiographic Imaging: An Art And A ...
Health & Nutrition
ISBN:9781337711067
Author:Richard R. Carlton, Arlene M. Adler, Vesna Balac
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781337392938
Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax