Financial Accounting
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780078025549
Author: J. David Spiceland, Wayne M Thomas, Don Herrmann
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Question
Chapter 6, Problem 6.16E
1.
To determine
To calculate:
- a. Gross profit.
- b. Operating income.
- c. Income before income taxes.
- d. Net income.
2.
To determine
To calculate: The Gross profit and to indicate which company has the most favorable ratio.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
b. Comment on each of the ratios calculated in part (a).
ABOVE IS THE QUESTION THAT I NEED ANSWER, BELOW IS THE QUESTION (A) ANSWER THAT MENTIONED IN QUESTION (B)
a) Calculate the following ratios for Company A and Company B. State clearly the formulae used for each ratio:
ANSWER
i) Gross Profit Margin
Formula:
Gross profit Margin = ( Gross profit / Net sales ) x 100
Company A :
= ( 40000 / 160000 ) x 100
= 25 %
Company B :
= ( 60000 / 240000 ) x 100
= 25 %
ii)Net Profit Margin
Net profit Margin = ( Net profit / Net sales ) x 100
Company A :
= ( 9000 / 160000 ) x 100
= 5.625 %
Company B:
= ( 18000 / 240000 ) x 100
= 7.5 %
iii) Inventory Turnover Period (days)
Inventory Turnover Period (days) = ( Inventory / Cost of sales ) x 365
Company A:
= ( 30000 / 120000 ) x 100
= 25 %
Company B:
= ( 50000 / 180000 ) x 100
= 27.777 %
iv) Receivables Collection Period (days)
Receivables Collection Period (days) = ( Receivables / Net sales ) x 365…
Which of the following statements are true?A) Common-size balance sheet shows relative value of the various items.B) In the common size income statement, each product is represented as a percentage of the net sales figure.C) Common size income statements represent the various elements as a percentage of the gross profit.
Select one:
a. A, B, C
b. Both A and C
c. Both A and B
d. Both B and C
VII. Direction: Compute and interpret.
The following comparative financial statements are provided by Avatar Industries. You were asked
to compute the different financial ratios and provide your interpretations with regards to
profitability, efficiency, liquidity and solvency of the company. Use the Answer Sheet template
below to input your answer and solution.
AVATAR INDUSTRIES
AVATAR INDUSTRIES
Comparative Statement of Financial Position
For the years 2019 and 2018
Comparative Income Statement
For the years 2019 and 2018
2019
2018
2019
2018
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Sales
P200,000
P210,000
Cash & Cash Equivalent
P65,000
P70,000
Sales Returns and Allowances
40,000
25,000
Accounts Receivable
40,000
35,000
Net Sales
160,000
185,000
Marketable Secuities
40,000
35,000
Cost of Goods Sold
100,000
115,625
Inventory
100,000
80,000
Gross Profit
60,000
69,375
Total Current Assets
220,000
200,000 160,000
P445,000 P380,000
245,000
Operating Expenses:
Fixed Assets
Selling Expenses
22,000
25,000
Total…
Chapter 6 Solutions
Financial Accounting
Ch. 6 - Prob. 1RQCh. 6 - Prob. 2RQCh. 6 - What is the difference among raw materials...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4RQCh. 6 - Prob. 5RQCh. 6 - What is a multiple-step income statement? What...Ch. 6 - Cheryl believes that companies report cost of...Ch. 6 - What are the three primary cost flow assumptions?...Ch. 6 - 9.Which cost flow assumption generally results in...Ch. 6 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 6 - Prob. 11RQCh. 6 - 12.Explain how LIFO generally results in lower...Ch. 6 - Prob. 13RQCh. 6 - Explain how freight charges, purchase returns, and...Ch. 6 - Prob. 15RQCh. 6 - Prob. 16RQCh. 6 - Prob. 17RQCh. 6 - Prob. 18RQCh. 6 - Prob. 19RQCh. 6 - How is gross profit calculated? What is the gross...Ch. 6 - 21.Explain how the sale of inventory on account is...Ch. 6 - Prob. 22RQCh. 6 - Prob. 23RQCh. 6 - Prob. 24RQCh. 6 - Prob. 6.1BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.2BECh. 6 - Calculate cost of goods sold (LO62) At the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.4BECh. 6 - Calculate ending inventory and cost of goods sold...Ch. 6 - Calculate ending inventory and cost of goods sold...Ch. 6 - Calculate ending inventory and cost of goods sold...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.8BECh. 6 - Identify financial statement effects of FIFO and...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.10BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.11BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.12BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.13BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.14BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.15BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.16BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.17BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.18BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.19BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.20BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.21BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.22BECh. 6 - Calculate cost of goods sold (LO62) Russell Retail...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.2ECh. 6 - Prob. 6.3ECh. 6 - Calculate inventory amounts when costs are rising...Ch. 6 - Calculate inventory amounts when costs are...Ch. 6 - Record Inventory transactions using o perpetual...Ch. 6 - Record inventory purchase and purchase return...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.8ECh. 6 - Prob. 6.9ECh. 6 - Prob. 6.10ECh. 6 - Record transactions using a perpetual system...Ch. 6 - Record transactions using a perpetual system...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.13ECh. 6 - Prob. 6.14ECh. 6 - Calculate cost of goods sold, the inventory...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.16ECh. 6 - Prob. 6.17ECh. 6 - Prob. 6.18ECh. 6 - Record inventory purchases and sales using a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.20ECh. 6 - Calculate ending inventory and cost of goods sold...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.2APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.3APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.4APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.5APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.6APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.7APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.8APCh. 6 - Record transactions and prepare a partial income...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.10APCh. 6 - Calculate ending inventory and cost of goods sold...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.2BPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.3BPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.4BPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.5BPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.6BPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.7BPCh. 6 - Use the inventory turnover retio end gross profit...Ch. 6 - Record transactions and prepare a partial income...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.10BPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.1APCPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.2APFACh. 6 - Prob. 6.3APFACh. 6 - Prob. 6.4APCACh. 6 - Prob. 6.5APECh. 6 - Prob. 6.6APIRCh. 6 - Written Communication You have just been hired as...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.8APEM
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- VII. Direction: Compute and interpret. The following comparative financial statements are provided by Avatar Industries. You were asked to compute the different financial ratios and provide your interpretations with regards to profitability, efficiency, liquidity and solvency of the company. Use the Answer Sheet template below to input your answer and solution. AVATAR INDUSTRIES AVATAR INDUSTRIES Comparative Statement of Financial Position For the years 2019 and 2018 Comparative Income Statement For the years 2019 and 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 ASSETS Current Assets: Sales P200,000 P210,000 Cash & Cash Equivalent P65,000 P70,000 Sales Returns and Allowances 40,000 25,000 Accounts Receivable 40,000 35,000 Net Sales 160,000 185,000 Marketable Securities 40,000 35,000 Cost of Goods Sold 100,000 115,625 Inventory 100,000 80,000 Gross Profit 60,000 69,375 Total Current Assets 245,000 220,000 Operating Expenses: Fixed Assets 200,000 160,000 Selling Expenses 22,000 25,000 Total Assets P445,000…arrow_forwardUse the following information to compute profit margin for each separate company a through e. (Round your answers to 1 decimal place.) Company Net Income Net Sales Profit Margin (%) 24 5,640 $ 47,000 a. 92,026 418,300 C. 96.444 267,900 di 68,738 1,527,500 77,959 455,900 e Which of the five companies is the most profitable according to the profit margin ratio? O Company a O Company b O Company c O Company d O Companyearrow_forwardBelow are amounts found in the income statements of three companies.Required: 1. For each company, calculate (a) gross profit, (b) operating income, (c) income before income taxes, and (d) net income. 2. For each company, calculate the gross profit ratio and indicate which company has the most favorable ratio.arrow_forward
- Using the information provided below from Ben Company prepare two income statements: A normal GAAP Income Statement A CVP Income Statement These Income Statements should be done in good form and in Excel. Include formulas.arrow_forwardVishalarrow_forwardRefer to the information for Sundahl Company on the previous page.Required:1. Prepare a common-size income statement for Year 1 by expressing each line item as apercentage of sales revenue. (Note: Round percentages to the nearest tenth of a percent.)2. Prepare a common-size income statement for Year 2 by expressing each line item as apercentage of sales revenue. (Note: Round percentages to the nearest tenth of a percent.)arrow_forward
- Which of the following is a technique for reviewing relationships on an income statement by assigning net sales as 100%? A. Ratio analysis. B. Current ratio. C. Horizontal analysis. D. Vertical analysis.arrow_forwardBelow are three ratios introduced in your text. Describe the purpose for each of them, and also state the formula for calculating them: a. Revenue Per Employee Ratio: b. Quick Ratio: c. Fixed Assets Ratio:arrow_forwardWhich of the following best describes a single-step income statement? a.Operating expenses are divided into the subcategories of selling expenses and general expenses. b.Gross sales is shown first, less sales returns and allowances and sales discounts. c.Operating expenses are listed and subtracted from the gross profit to compute income from operations. d.All revenue items and their total are listed first, followed by all expense items and their total.arrow_forward
- Prepare common size income statements Which company earns more net income? Which companies net income has a higher percentage of its net sales revenue?arrow_forwardplease help mearrow_forwardFor each individual ratio for each company, Your comments for each ratio should include more than just a definition or increase or decrease of the ratio. You should focus on interpreting each ratio numberfor the company and support your comments. Use the ratio results by category to form and support conclusion by Liquidity, Solvency and Profitability. Then use to complete the Overall Conclusion as to the financial results of the company (ratios described in the chapters covered and summarized in Chapter 14 of your textbook). Conclude by stating whether the company is the better employment /investment opportunity and why. Stargel Inc. Comparative Balance Sheet December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1 20Y2 20Y1 Assets Current assets: Cash $500,000 $400,000 Marketable securities 1,010,000 1,000,000 Accounts receivable (net) 740,000 510,000 Inventories 1,190,000 950,000 Prepaid expenses 250,000 229,000 Total current assets…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Cornerstones of Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337690881Author:Jay Rich, Jeff JonesPublisher:Cengage Learning
Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And AnalysisAccountingISBN:9781337788281Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald PagachPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Accounting Volume 1AccountingISBN:9781947172685Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College- Century 21 Accounting Multicolumn JournalAccountingISBN:9781337679503Author:GilbertsonPublisher:Cengage
Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337690881
Author:Jay Rich, Jeff Jones
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
Accounting
ISBN:9781337788281
Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Accounting Volume 1
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172685
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College
Century 21 Accounting Multicolumn Journal
Accounting
ISBN:9781337679503
Author:Gilbertson
Publisher:Cengage
Markup and Markdown; Author: GreggU;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EFtodgI46UM;License: Standard Youtube License