
(a)
Interpretation:
The balanced equation for the combustion of kerosene is to be written.
Concept introduction:
A combustion reaction is the reaction in which reactant is reacted with molecular oxygen to form the product. Heat is released and the energy is produced in the reaction. Molecular oxygen is employed as an oxidizing agent in these reactions.
(a)

Answer to Problem 6.102P
The balanced equation for the combustion of kerosene is,
Explanation of Solution
Kerosene
A combustion reaction is the reaction in which reactant is reacted with molecular oxygen to form carbon dioxide and water molecule.
(b)
Interpretation:
Concept introduction:
The standard enthalpy of reaction is calculated by the summation of standard enthalpy of formation of the product minus the summation of standard enthalpy of formation of product at the standard conditions. The formula to calculate the standard enthalpy of reaction
Here, m and n are the
(b)

Answer to Problem 6.102P
Explanation of Solution
The balanced chemical equation for the combustion of kerosene
The standard state of oxygen is
The formula to calculate the standard enthalpy of a given reaction
Rearrange equation (1) to calculate
Substitute
(c)
Interpretation:
The heat released by the combustion of
Concept introduction:
Heat
The heat released by the system is negative and the heat taken by the system is positive.
The amount of heat released by the system is equal to the amount of heat absorbed by the surrounding.
The conversion factor to convert
The conversion factor to convert
(c)

Answer to Problem 6.102P
The heat released by the combustion of
Explanation of Solution
The formula to calculate moles of kerosene
Substitute
The heat released by
Therefore, the heat released by
The heat released by the combustion of
(d)
Interpretation:
The volume of kerosene in
Concept introduction:
Heat
The heat released by the system is negative and the heat taken by the system is positive.
The amount of heat released by the system is equal to the amount of heat absorbed by the surrounding.
The conversion factor to convert
(d)

Answer to Problem 6.102P
The volume of kerosene in
Explanation of Solution
The heat released by the combustion of
The formula to calculate the volume is as follows:
Substitute
The volume of kerosene in
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Chapter 6 Solutions
Loose Leaf for Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter and Change
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