Physics for Science and Engineering With Modern Physics, VI - Student Study Guide
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780132273244
Author: Doug Giancoli
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 6, Problem 4P
To determine
The acceleration due to gravity of the planet near its surface.
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(II) A hypothetical planet has a mass 2.80 times that of Earth, but has the same radius. What is g near its surface?
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Determine the ratio of Earth's gravitational force exerted on an 80-kg person when at Earth's surface and when 1100 km above Earth's surface. The radius of Earth is 6370 km.
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Chapter 6 Solutions
Physics for Science and Engineering With Modern Physics, VI - Student Study Guide
Ch. 6.3 - Suppose you could double the mass of a planet but...Ch. 6.4 - Two satellites orbit the Earth in circular orbits...Ch. 6.4 - Could astronauts in a spacecraft far out in space...Ch. 6.5 - Suppose there were a planet in circular orbit...Ch. 6 - Does an apple exert a gravitational force on the...Ch. 6 - The Suns gravitational pull on the Earth is much...Ch. 6 - Will an object weigh more at the equator or at the...Ch. 6 - Why is more fuel required for a spacecraft to...Ch. 6 - The gravitational force on the Moon due to the...Ch. 6 - How did the scientists of Newton's era determine...
Ch. 6 - If it were possible to drill a hole all the way...Ch. 6 - A satellite in a geosynchronous orbit stays over...Ch. 6 - Which pulls harder gravitationally, the Earth on...Ch. 6 - Would it require less speed to launch a satellite...Ch. 6 - An antenna loosens and becomes detached from a...Ch. 6 - Describe how careful measurements of the variation...Ch. 6 - The Sun is below us at midnight, nearly in line...Ch. 6 - When will your apparent weight be the greatest, as...Ch. 6 - If the Earths mass were double what it actually...Ch. 6 - The source of the Mississippi River is closer to...Ch. 6 - People sometimes ask. What keeps a satellite up in...Ch. 6 - Explain how a runner experiences free fall or...Ch. 6 - If you were in a satellite orbiting the Earth, how...Ch. 6 - Is the centripetal acceleration of Mars in its...Ch. 6 - The mass of the planet Pluto was not known until...Ch. 6 - The Earth moves faster in its orbit around the Sun...Ch. 6 - Keplers laws tell us that a planet moves faster...Ch. 6 - Does your body directly sense a gravitational...Ch. 6 - Discuss the conceptual differences between g as...Ch. 6 - (I) Calculate the force of Earths gravity on a...Ch. 6 - (I) Calculate the acceleration due to gravity on...Ch. 6 - Prob. 3PCh. 6 - Prob. 4PCh. 6 - Prob. 5PCh. 6 - (II) Calculate the effective value of g, the...Ch. 6 - (II) You are explaining to friends why astronauts...Ch. 6 - Prob. 8PCh. 6 - (II) Four 8.5-kg spheres are located at the...Ch. 6 - (II) Two objects attract each other...Ch. 6 - (II) Four masses are arranged as shown in Fig....Ch. 6 - (II) Estimate the acceleration due to gravity at...Ch. 6 - (II) Suppose the mass of the Earth were doubled,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 14PCh. 6 - (II) At what distance from the Earth will a...Ch. 6 - (II) Determine the mass of the Sun using the known...Ch. 6 - (II) Two identical point masses, each of mass M,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 18PCh. 6 - (III) (a) Use the binomial expansion...Ch. 6 - Prob. 20PCh. 6 - Prob. 21PCh. 6 - Prob. 22PCh. 6 - Prob. 23PCh. 6 - Prob. 24PCh. 6 - (II) You know your mass is 65 kg, but when you...Ch. 6 - (II) A 13.0-kg monkey hangs from a cord suspended...Ch. 6 - (II) Calculate the period of a satellite orbiting...Ch. 6 - Prob. 28PCh. 6 - (II) What will a spring scale read for the weight...Ch. 6 - Prob. 30PCh. 6 - (II) What is the apparent weight of a 75-kg...Ch. 6 - (II) A Ferris wheel 22.0 m in diameter rotates...Ch. 6 - Prob. 33PCh. 6 - Prob. 34PCh. 6 - Prob. 35PCh. 6 - (III) An inclined plane, fixed to the inside of an...Ch. 6 - (I) Use Keplers laws and the period of the Moon...Ch. 6 - (I) Determine the mass of the Earth from the known...Ch. 6 - (I) Neptune is an average distance of 4.5109 km...Ch. 6 - (II) Planet A and planet B are in circular orbits...Ch. 6 - (II) Our Sun rotates about the center of our...Ch. 6 - (II) Table 63 gives the mean distance, period, and...Ch. 6 - (II) Determine the mean distance from Jupiter for...Ch. 6 - (II) The asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter...Ch. 6 - (III) The comet Hale-Bopp has a period of 2400...Ch. 6 - Prob. 46PCh. 6 - (III) The orbital periods and mean orbital...Ch. 6 - (II) What is the magnitude and direction of the...Ch. 6 - (II) (a) What is the gravitational field at the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 50PCh. 6 - How far above the Earths surface will the...Ch. 6 - At the surface of a certain planet, the...Ch. 6 - A certain white dwarf star was once an average...Ch. 6 - What is the distance from the Earths center to a...Ch. 6 - The rings of Saturn are composed of chunks of ice...Ch. 6 - During an Apollo lunar landing mission, the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 57GPCh. 6 - Prob. 58GPCh. 6 - Jupiter is about 320 limes as massive as the...Ch. 6 - The Sun rotates about the center of the Milky Way...Ch. 6 - Prob. 61GPCh. 6 - A satellite of mass 5500 kg orbits the Earth and...Ch. 6 - Show that the rate of change of your weight is...Ch. 6 - Astronomers using the Hubble Space Telescope...Ch. 6 - Suppose all the mass of the Earth were compacted...Ch. 6 - A plumb bob (a mass m hanging on a string) is...Ch. 6 - A geologist searching for oil finds that the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 68GPCh. 6 - A science-fiction tale describes an artificial...Ch. 6 - How long would a day be if the Earth were rotating...Ch. 6 - An asteroid of mass m is in a circular orbit of...Ch. 6 - Newton had the data listed in Table 64, plus the...Ch. 6 - A satellite circles a spherical planet of unknown...Ch. 6 - Prob. 74GPCh. 6 - The gravitational force at different places on...Ch. 6 - Prob. 76GPCh. 6 - Estimate the value of the gravitational constant G...Ch. 6 - Between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, several...
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- The acceleration due to gravity on the surface of a planet is three times as large as it is on the surface of Earth. The mass density of the planet is known to be twice that of Earth. What is the radius of this planet in terms of Earth’s radius?arrow_forwardOn a planet whose radius is 1.2107m , the acceleration due to gravity is 18m/s2 . What is the mass of the planet?arrow_forward(c) A small object was found to drop above the surface of a big planet with no initial velocity and it fell 13.5 m in 3 s. If the radius of the planet is 5.82 x 10° m, calculate the small object's acceleration during the fall and the mass of the big planet.arrow_forward
- (a) (i) Define gravitational field strength and state whether it is a scalar or vector quantity. A mass m is at a height h above the surface of a planet (ii) of mass M and radius R. The gravitational field strength at height h is g. By considering the gravitational force acting on massm, derive an equation from Newton's law of gravitation to express g in terms of M, R, h and the gravitational conșțant G.arrow_forward(ii) A satellite of mass 66 kg is in orbit round the Earth at a distance of 5.7R above its surface, where R is the mean radius of the Earth. What is the Earth's gravitational field strength at this distance?arrow_forward(d) R - The density of newly discovered planet is twice that of Earth. The acceleration due to gravity at the surface of the planet is equal to that at the surface of the Earth. If the radius of the Earth is R, the radius of the planet would be (c) -R 4 (d) -R (a) 2R (b) 4Rarrow_forward
- (c) As an aerospace engineer, your spaceship orbits the Moon at a height of 20 km. Assuming it is subject only to the gravitational pull of the Moon, find its speed and the time it takes for one orbit. For the Moon, its mass is 7.34 x 1022 kg and its radius is 1.738 x 10 m.arrow_forward(III) (a) Show that if a satellite orbits very near the surface of a planet with period T, the density (= mass per unit volume) of the planet is p = m/V = 3™/GT². (b) Esti- mate the density of the Earth, given that a satellite near the surface orbits with a period of 85 min. Approximate the Earth as a uniform sphere.arrow_forward(II) Estimate the acceleration due to gravity at the surface of Europa (one of the moons of Jupiter) given that its mass is 4.9x1022 kg and making the assumption that its mass per unit volume is the same as Earth’s.arrow_forward
- In Fig. 13-32, a square of edge length mị 20.0 cm is formed by four spheres of masses m; = 5.00 g, m, = 3.00 g, m3 = 1.00 g, and m4 = 5.00 g. In unit-vector notation, what is the net gravitational force from them on a central sphere with mass m, = 2.50 g? •7 One dimension. In Fig. 13-33, two point particles are fixed on an x axis sepa- mg roted bu dictonged Porticle 4 hor morc m •6arrow_forward(II) Calculate the acceleration due to gravity on the Moon, which has radius 1.74x106m and mass 7.35x1022 kgarrow_forward12arrow_forward
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