The structural formula for n − octyne is to be drawn. The total number of isomers that are possible by moving only the position of the triple bond is to be determined. Concept Introduction: Hydrocarbons are the organic compounds which contain only carbon and hydrogen atoms. Isomers are the compounds which have the same molecular formula but different arrangement of the atoms in space. The structural formula is a two-dimensional representation, which gives the information about the atoms that are bonded together and the atoms which are not bonded. Alkynes are the unsaturated hydrocarbons , which contain at least one triple bond. The general molecular formula for the alkyne is C n H 2 n − 2 .

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 6, Problem 42E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula for n−octyne is to be drawn. The total number of isomers that are possible by moving only the position of the triple bond is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Hydrocarbons are the organic compounds which contain only carbon and hydrogen atoms.

Isomers are the compounds which have the same molecular formula but different arrangement of the atoms in space.

The structural formula is a two-dimensional representation, which gives the information about the atoms that are bonded together and the atoms which are not bonded.

Alkynes are the unsaturated hydrocarbons, which contain at least one triple bond.

The general molecular formula for the alkyne is CnH2n−2.

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a. The change in the Gibbs energy of a certain constant pressure process is found to fit the expression: AG-85.1 J mol −1 +36.5 J mol ¹K-1 × T A. Calculate the value of AS for the process. B. Next, use the Gibbs-Helmholtz equation: (a(AG/T)) ΔΗ - T2 to calculate the value of AH for the process.

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Answer 2

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Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 6, Problem 42E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula for n−octyne is to be drawn. The total number of isomers that are possible by moving only the position of the triple bond is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Hydrocarbons are the organic compounds which contain only carbon and hydrogen atoms.

Isomers are the compounds which have the same molecular formula but different arrangement of the atoms in space.

The structural formula is a two-dimensional representation, which gives the information about the atoms that are bonded together and the atoms which are not bonded.

Alkynes are the unsaturated hydrocarbons, which contain at least one triple bond.

The general molecular formula for the alkyne is CnH2n−2.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 6, Problem 42E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula for n−octyne is to be drawn. The total number of isomers that are possible by moving only the position of the triple bond is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Hydrocarbons are the organic compounds which contain only carbon and hydrogen atoms.

Isomers are the compounds which have the same molecular formula but different arrangement of the atoms in space.

The structural formula is a two-dimensional representation, which gives the information about the atoms that are bonded together and the atoms which are not bonded.

Alkynes are the unsaturated hydrocarbons, which contain at least one triple bond.

The general molecular formula for the alkyne is CnH2n−2.

Expert Solution & Answer

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See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 6, Problem 42E

Interpretation Introduction