Principles of Macroeconomics, Loose-Leaf Version
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337096881
Author: Mankiw, N. Gregory
Publisher: South-Western College Pub
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Question
Chapter 6, Problem 3QR
To determine
The mechanisms that allocate resources when price is not allowed to bring the demand and supply into equilibrium.
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Chapter 6 Solutions
Principles of Macroeconomics, Loose-Leaf Version
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- If there is a decrease in supply and demand, how will equilibrium price and quantity be affected?arrow_forwardWhen the price is above the equilibrium, how do market forces move the market price to equilibrium. When price is above the equilibrium, there will be more sellers than buyers and the surplus goods will start to pile up. The only way for sellers to get rid of their excess goods is to raise prices. When price is above the equilibrium, there will be more sellers than buyers and the surplus goods will start to pile up. The only way for sellers to get rid of their excess goods is to lower prices. The government directs companies to lower their price to clear unused inventory When price is above the equilibrium, there will be more buyers than sellers and the surplus goods will start to pile up. The only way for sellers to get rid of their excess goods is to maintain their prices and wait.arrow_forwardThe cost of production of a good can increase, which will cause profits to decrease. Will it cause the supply curve to increase or decrease?arrow_forward
- When does inefficiency exist in an economy? when a good is distributed fairly among buyers when a good is not distributed fairly among buyers when a good is not being produced by the lowest-cost producers when a good is being consumed by buyers who value it most highlyarrow_forwardThe price of a gallon of gas moves up and down often. What this means is that, most of the time, the gasoline market is not in equilibrium. When its price goes up, what might be happening to cause this? When the price goes down, what might be happening to cause this?arrow_forwardSuppose you are asked to do a market analysis in an area in which a natural disaster has recently occurred. (An example might be Nashville after the spring floods or New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina.) Other than building supplies (which is too easy :), choose a market for a good or service that will be affected. Will demand or supply be affected? (Even if it might be both, just choose one or the other to keep it simpler). What happens to equilibrium prices and output in this market? Draw a supply and demand graph for your own use, and then explain the process in detail. Choose a market that has not already been chosen by a classmate. Be creative and thoughtful!arrow_forward
- Which of the following is NOT a way that the government can intervene in markets? a)The government can set minimum wages. b)The government can raise taxes on a particular item. c)The government can pass laws on sales taxes. d)The government can stop the forces of demand and supply from working in markets.arrow_forward“I’m working as a restaurant consultant. My clients are Amy’s Diner and Joe’s Burger Stop. Both restaurants are in the same neighborhood. They have similar menus that include hamburgers, French fries, and soft drinks. This week, Amy’s supplier raised the price of hamburger meat, but Joe’s has not. Can you help me explain how the supply and demand model works in the situations described below?”arrow_forwardWhy is the point where demand and and supply cross considered an equilibrium?arrow_forward
- The supply curve of some good is vertical. What will be the effects of a fall in demand for it? explain When two people exchange a good for money, we know that they both benefit. If so, why are economists generally uninterested in which of these people receives more of the gains from the exchange? explainarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements best describes equilibrium in a market? At equilibrium, quantity demanded equals quantity supplied. Equilibrium is a tendency for price to change, a state of perpetual motion. At equilibrium, there will always be a surplus for consumers to purchase. At equilibrium, market forces NO longer apply.arrow_forwardThe introduction of new technology can affect the amount of supply a business will produce. Will it cause the supply curve to increase or decrease?arrow_forward
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