Principles of Macroeconomics, Loose-Leaf Version
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337096881
Author: Mankiw, N. Gregory
Publisher: South-Western College Pub
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Question
Chapter 6, Problem 5QR
To determine
The impact of changing tax on consumers to sellers.
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Look at the figure above. If the government assesses a tax of $0.75 on each latte, the price the consumer pays for a latte after the tax will: (explain please)
increase from $2 to $2.75.
increase from $2 to $2.50.
increase from $2 to $2.25.
change, but we cannot determine by how much.
The Indian government places a Rs. 1,000 tax on smart phones, will the price paid by consumers raise by more than Rs. 1,000, less than Rs. 1,000 or exactly Rs. 1,000? Explain.
How does a tax on a good affect the price paid by buyers, price receive by sellers, and the quantity sold?
Chapter 6 Solutions
Principles of Macroeconomics, Loose-Leaf Version
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- Suppose the federal government requires beer drinkers to pay a $2 tax on each case of beer purchased. (a) Draw a supply-and-demand diagram of the market for beer without the tax. Show the price paid by consumers, the price received by producers, and the quantity of beer sold. What is the difference between the price paid by consumers and the price received by producers? (b) Now draw a supply-and-demand diagram for the beer market with the tax. Show the price paid by consumers, the price received by producers, and the quantity of beer sold. What is the difference between the price paid by consumers and the price received by producers? Has the quantity of beer sold increased or decreased?arrow_forwardIf a tax of $1.20 is imposed on consumers in this market, what is the tax revenue?arrow_forwardIf a $1000 tax were imposed in this market, what would be the price that consumers would pay?arrow_forward
- Under which circumstances does the tax burden fall entirely on consumers?arrow_forwardThe current market price of bananas is $1 per pound. Use a graph and words to show the effect of a ten cent tax on each pound of bananas. Insert your own numbers into your graph. Be sure to indicate the new price paid by consumers, the new price received by sellers, and the new quantity sold.arrow_forwardIn the market for widgets, the supply curve is the typical upward-sloping straight line, and the demand curve is the typical downward-sloping straight line. The equilibrium quantity in the market for widgets is 200 per month when there is no tax. Then a tax of $5 per widget is imposed. The price paid by buyers increases by $2 and the after-tax price received by sellers falls by $3. The government is able to raise $750 per month in revenue from the tax. The deadweight loss from the tax isarrow_forward
- Use the concept of Price Elasticity of Demand to explain why the public policy recommendation of raising taxes on cigarettes causes State revenues to rise while also effectively deterring smoking among young people. Be sure to consider availability of substitutes and the effect of the percentage spent of each buyer’s budget when formulating a response. Who bears the brunt of the tax – the consumer or the producer? Are there any potential negative side effects of increasing taxes on cigarettes?arrow_forwardThe equilibrium price of a good is $13$13. Suppose the government introduces a tax on this good. In this case, the price paid by consumers is 1.51.5 times more than the equilibrium price, and the price received by producers is 1.31.3 times less than the equilibrium price. Calculate the amount of tax per good. Enter your answer in the box below and round to two decimal places if necessary.arrow_forwardAt the current market equilibrium, the price elasticity of supply for a certain good is much lower than the price elasticity of demand. if the government imposes a $5 specific tax on this good, who will bear more of the burden of the tax?arrow_forward
- What are the factors that caused the consumer surplus?arrow_forwardSuppose the price elasticity of demand for smartphones is 0.5 (absolute value), while the price elasticity of supply is 1.9. If the government imposes a per-unit tax of $100 on the sellers of smartphones, how will the price and quantity transacted of smartphones change? Will the sellers or the buyers bear a larger tax burden? Will the market be able to achieve economic efficiency after the tax is imposed? Explain with a diagram.arrow_forwardDoes a tax on buyers affect the demand curve?arrow_forward
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