Principles of Anatomy and Physiology
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781119329398
Author: Gerard J Tortora, Bryan Derrickson
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 3CTQ
Astronauts in space exercise as part of their daily routine, yet they still have problems with bone weakness after prolonged stays in space. Why does this happen?
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Chapter 6 Solutions
Principles of Anatomy and Physiology
Ch. 6 - How does the skeletal system function in support,...Ch. 6 - 2. Describe the role of bones in blood cell...Ch. 6 - Which bones contain red bone marrow?Ch. 6 - How do red bone marrow and yellow bone marrow...Ch. 6 - 5. Diagram the parts of a long bone, and list the...Ch. 6 - Why is bone considered a connective tissue?Ch. 6 - What factors contribute to the hardness and...Ch. 6 - 8. List the four types of cells in bone tissue and...Ch. 6 - What is the composition of the extracellular...Ch. 6 - Prob. 10CP
Ch. 6 - What is a bone scan and how is it used clinically?Ch. 6 - Prob. 12CPCh. 6 - Which part of a bone contains sensory nerves...Ch. 6 - Prob. 14CPCh. 6 - Prob. 15CPCh. 6 - 16. What are the major events of intramembranous...Ch. 6 - 17. Describe the zones of the epiphyseal (growth)...Ch. 6 - Explain how bone growth in length differs from...Ch. 6 - How could the metaphyseal area of a bone help...Ch. 6 - Define remodeling, and describe the roles of...Ch. 6 - Prob. 21CPCh. 6 - List the types of fractures and outline the four...Ch. 6 - 23. Define each of the common fractures.
Ch. 6 - 24. How do hormones act on bone to regulate...Ch. 6 - 25. How do mechanical stresses strengthen bone...Ch. 6 - Would children raised in space ever be able to...Ch. 6 - Prob. 27CPCh. 6 - Prob. 28CPCh. 6 - What changes occur in the organic part of bone...Ch. 6 - Prob. 1CTQCh. 6 - Prob. 2CTQCh. 6 - Astronauts in space exercise as part of their...
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- Bone remodeling has all of the following functions except ____________ a. helps maintain homeostasis in blood level of calcium b. replaces old bone with fresh bone tissue c. exchanges collagen with elastin fibers for flexibility d. strengthens bones subjected to mechanical stressarrow_forwardYou are Jeremy’s Biology professor, and he ask you about taking steps to “bulk up”. What would your response be, and what other things could you suggest to him to keep his bones healthy while improving his muscle strength?.arrow_forwardWhat are two separate steps or phases of muscle contraction that rely on calcium for proper functioning?arrow_forward
- After a vigorous exercise, you may experience cramps in your leg muscles. Why does this happen?arrow_forwardWe all get tired sometimes, especially if we have been doing a lot of physical activity like these hikers. But for Jasmin, a 34-year-old former high school track star who is now a recreational runner, her tiredness was going far beyond what she thought should be normal for someone who is generally in good physical shape. She was experiencing extreme fatigue after her runs, as well as muscle cramping, spasms, and an unusual sense of heaviness in her legs. At first, she chalked it up to getting older, but her exhaustion and longer run for more than a few minutes at a time. She also began to experience other unusual symptoms, such as blurry vision and vomiting for no apparent reason. What are mitochondria? What is their structure, function, and where did they come from during evolution? Why are fatigue and “exercise intolerance”, such as Jasmin’s extreme exhaustion after running, common symptoms of mitochondrial diseases? Why do you think Jasmin has symptoms that affect so many different…arrow_forwardA) tetany is rapid spasm in the muscle. B) Tetany is usually caused by an increase in the blood calcium levels. Write whether statement (B) is correct w.r.t statement (A) ?arrow_forward
- Suppose a person had an unusual mutation in the troponin protein of his skeletal muscles, such that the troponin could not bind to calcium. Would this person’s muscles be constantly contracted, constantly relaxed, or able to function normally? Explain.arrow_forwardWhat two types of muscle cells need both extracellular and introcellular calcium to contract? Skeletal muscle and smooth muscle Skeletal muscle and cardiac muscle Smooth muscle and cardiac musclearrow_forwardHow does the interaction between bones, muscles, and joints contribute to the overall stability, range of motion, and mechanical efficiency of the human skeletal system, and how do these factors influence athletic performance and the risk of musculoskeletal injuries?arrow_forward
- Limiting Weights is the exercise that stimulates muscles to become stronger. As muscles gain in…. Which of the following processes occurs at the cellular level? Mitochondria is added to aid in ATP production. More calcium is released with each action potential. Larger diameter myochorils are added to each cell.arrow_forwardWhat is the functional relationship between skeletal muscles and bones?arrow_forwardhttps://synapse.koreamed.org/articles/1108823 please use the article to describe the impact of exercise on bone health?arrow_forward
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