Modern Business Statistics with Microsoft Excel (MindTap Course List)
Modern Business Statistics with Microsoft Excel (MindTap Course List)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781285433301
Author: David R. Anderson, Dennis J. Sweeney, Thomas A. Williams
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 6, Problem 39SE

a.

To determine

Find the mean monthly revenue for the minibar service at this hotel.

a.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 39SE

The mean monthly revenue for the minibar service at this hotel is $10,120.

Explanation of Solution

Calculation:

It is given that the monthly revenues from the minibar service are normally distributed with a standard deviation of $2,200. The mean annual revenue per hotel room is $368.

Assume that x denotes the monthly revenue for the minibar service at the hotel.

The mean monthly revenue for the minibar service at this hotel is obtained as follows:

Mean monthly revenue =(368×330)12=10,120

Thus, the mean monthly revenue for the minibar service at this hotel is $10,120.

b.

To determine

Obtain the probability that the minibar service provides over $12,000 in monthly revenues for this hotel.

b.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 39SE

The probability that the minibar service provides over $12,000 in monthly revenues for this hotel is 0.1977.

Explanation of Solution

Calculation:

The probability that the minibar service provides over $12,000 in monthly revenues for this hotel can be written as P(x>12,000).

Now,

P(x>12,000)=1P(x12,000)

Probability value:

Software procedure:

Step-by-step procedure to obtain probability value using the EXCEL:

  • Open an EXCEL sheet and select the cell A1.
  • Enter the formula =1-NORM.DIST(12,000,10,120,2200,TRUE) in the cell A1.
  • Press Enter.

Output obtained using the EXCEL software is given below:

Modern Business Statistics with Microsoft Excel (MindTap Course List), Chapter 6, Problem 39SE , additional homework tip  1

Hence, P(x>12,000)=0.1964.

Thus, the probability that the minibar service provides over $12,000 in monthly revenues for this hotel is 0.1964.

c.

To determine

Find the probability that the minibar service provides less than $7,500 in monthly revenues for this hotel.

c.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 39SE

The probability that the minibar service provides less than $7,500 in monthly revenues for this hotel is 0.1168.

Explanation of Solution

Calculation:

The probability that the minibar service provides less than $7,500 in monthly revenues for this hotel can be written as P(x<7,500).

Probability value:

Software procedure:

Step-by-step procedure to obtain the probability value using the EXCEL:

  • Open an EXCEL sheet and select the cell A1.
  • Enter the formula =NORM.DIST(7,500,10,120,22,00,TRUE) in the cell A1.
  • Press Enter.

Output obtained using the EXCEL software is given below:

Modern Business Statistics with Microsoft Excel (MindTap Course List), Chapter 6, Problem 39SE , additional homework tip  2

Hence, P(x<7,500)=0.1168.

Thus, the probability that the minibar service provides less than $7,500 in monthly revenues for this hotel is 0.1168.

d.

To determine

Find the increase in the annual revenues for the upgraded minibar service.

Check whether one would agree with the strategy of upgrading the hotel’s minibar selections.

d.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 39SE

The increase in the annual revenues for the upgraded minibar service is $17,160.

Explanation of Solution

Calculation:

It is given that the new minibar offerings are expected to raise the mean annual revenue to $420 per room. The monthly revenues from the minibar service are normally distributed with a standard deviation of $2,500.

Then, the mean monthly revenue for the minibar service at this hotel is obtained as follows:

Mean monthly revenue =(420×330)12=11,550

Thus, the mean monthly revenue for the minibar service at this hotel is $11,550.

The probability that the minibar service provides over $12,000 in monthly revenues for this hotel can be written as P(x>12,000)=1P(x12,000).

Probability value:

Software procedure:

Step-by-step procedure to obtain the probability value using the EXCEL:

  • Open an EXCEL sheet and select the cell A1.
  • Enter the formula =1-NORM.DIST(12,000,11,550,2500,TRUE) in the cell A1.
  • Press Enter.

Output obtained using the EXCEL software is given below:

Modern Business Statistics with Microsoft Excel (MindTap Course List), Chapter 6, Problem 39SE , additional homework tip  3

Hence, P(x>12,000)=0.4286.

Thus, the probability that the minibar service provides over $12,000 in monthly revenues for this hotel is 0.4286.

The probability that the minibar service provides less than $7,500 in monthly revenues for this hotel can be written as P(x<7,500).

Probability value:

Software procedure:

Step-by-step procedure to obtain the probability value using the EXCEL:

  • Open an EXCEL sheet and select the cell A1.
  • Enter the formula =NORM.DIST(7,500,10,120,25,00,TRUE) in the cell A1.
  • Press Enter.

Output obtained using the EXCEL software is given below:

Modern Business Statistics with Microsoft Excel (MindTap Course List), Chapter 6, Problem 39SE , additional homework tip  4

Hence, P(x<7,500)=0.0526.

Thus, the probability that the minibar service provides less than $7,500 in monthly revenues for this hotel is 0.0526.

Current annul revenue=($368)(330)=$121,440

New annul revenue=($420)(330)=$138,600

An increase in annual revenue is obtained as follows:

Increase in annual revenue =138,600121,440=17,160

Thus, the higher probability of monthly revenues over $12,000 makes the upgraded minibar service worthwhile.

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Chapter 6 Solutions

Modern Business Statistics with Microsoft Excel (MindTap Course List)

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