College Physics: Explore And Apply, Volume 2 (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134862910
Author: Eugenia Etkina, Gorazd Planinsic, Alan Van Heuvelen, Gorzad Planinsic
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 6, Problem 30P
To determine
The impulse-momentum bar chart representation of a sad ball and a happy ball when both the balls of the same mass fall from a height h, the happy ball rebounds to the same height and the sad ball does not bounce at all, considering the ball as the system.
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Part A:
kg
(a) Water at 20 °C (p = 998.3 and v = 1 × 10-6 m²/s) flows through a galvanised
m³
iron pipe (k = 0.15 mm) with a diameter of 25 mm, entering the room at point A and
discharging at point C from the fully opened gate valve B at a volumetric flow rate of
0.003 m³/s. Determine the required pressure at A, considering all the losses that occur
in the system described in Figure Q1. Loss coefficients for pipe fittings have been
provided in Table 1.
[25 marks]
(b) Due to corrosion within the pipe, the average flow velocity at C is observed to be
V2 m/s after 10 years of operation whilst the pressure at A remains the same as
determined in (a). Determine the average annual rate of growth of k within the pipe.
[15 marks]
4₁
Figure Q1. Pipe system
Page 2
25 mm
For an independent study project, you design an experiment to measure the speed of light. You propose to bounce laser light off a mirror that is 53.5 km due east and have it detected by a light sensor that is 119 m due south of the laser. The first problem is to orient the mirror so that the laser light reflects off the mirror and into the light sensor.
(a) Determine the angle that the normal to the mirror should make with respect to due west.(b) Since you can read your protractor only so accurately, the mirror is slightly misaligned and the actual angle between the normal to the mirror and due west exceeds the desired amount by 0.003°. Determine how far south you need to move the light sensor in order to detect the reflected laser light.
A mirror hangs 1.67 m above the floor on a vertical wall. A ray of sunlight, reflected off the mirror, forms a spot on the floor 1.41 m from the wall. Later in the day, the spot has moved to a point 2.50 m from the
wall.
(a) What is the change in the angle of elevation of the Sun, between the two observations?
Chapter 6 Solutions
College Physics: Explore And Apply, Volume 2 (2nd Edition)
Ch. 6 - Review Question 6.1 When you burn a log in a fire...Ch. 6 - Review Question 6.2 Ryan says, “Based on the...Ch. 6 - Review Question 6.3 An apple is falling from a...Ch. 6 - Review Question 6.4 If in solving the problem in...Ch. 6 - Review Question 6.5 As the bullet enters the block...Ch. 6 - Review Question 6.6 The following equation is a...Ch. 6 - Review Question 6.7 Object A, moving in the...Ch. 6 - The gravitational force that Earth exerts on an...Ch. 6 - A bullet fired at a door makes a hole in the door...Ch. 6 - How would you convince somebody that the momentum...
Ch. 6 - 4. A wagon full of medicine balls is rolling along...Ch. 6 - 5. When can you apply the idea that momentum is...Ch. 6 - 6. Choose an example in which the momentum of a...Ch. 6 - Figure Q6.7 shows the velocity-versus-time graphs...Ch. 6 - Which is a safer car bumper in a collision: one...Ch. 6 - 9. Why does an inflated balloon shoot across a...Ch. 6 - In which situation does the momentum of a tennis...Ch. 6 - 11. A toy car with very low friction wheels and...Ch. 6 - You hold a clay ball above a scale and then drop...Ch. 6 - 13. You hold a rubber ball above a scale and then...Ch. 6 - 14 Two battery-powered fan carts are resting on a...Ch. 6 - 15. According to a report on traumatic brain...Ch. 6 - 16. Jim says that momentum is not a conserved...Ch. 6 - Say five important things about momentum (for...Ch. 6 - Three people are observing the same car. One...Ch. 6 - When would a ball hitting a wall have a greater...Ch. 6 - 20. In the previous question, in which case does...Ch. 6 - 21. Explain the difference between the concepts of...Ch. 6 - Why do you believe that momentum is a conserved...Ch. 6 - A heavy bar falls straight down onto the bed of a...Ch. 6 - Construct impulse-momentum bar charts to represent...Ch. 6 - A person moving on Rollerblades throws a medicine...Ch. 6 - A small ball of mass m rolls at a constant speed v...Ch. 6 - 1. You and a friend are playing tennis. (a) What...Ch. 6 - 2. You are hitting a tennis ball against a wall....Ch. 6 - A ball of mass m and speed v travels horizontally,...Ch. 6 - Figure P6.4 shows the velocity-versus-time graph...Ch. 6 - 5. A 1300-kg car is traveling at a speed of 10 m/s...Ch. 6 - * The rules of tennis specify that the 0.057-kg...Ch. 6 - * A cart of mass m moving right at speed v with...Ch. 6 - 8. * A cart of mass m moving right collides with...Ch. 6 - ESTEstimate your momentum when you are walking at...Ch. 6 - 10. A 100-g apple is falling from a tree. What is...Ch. 6 - * The same 100-g apple is falling from the tree....Ch. 6 - 12. Why does Earth exert the same impulse during...Ch. 6 - 13. * Van hits concrete support In a crash test, a...Ch. 6 - BIO Force exerted by heart on blood About 80 g of...Ch. 6 - 15. The train tracks on which a train travels...Ch. 6 - 16. ** EST Your friend is catching a falling...Ch. 6 - 17 BIO Traumatic brain injury According to a...Ch. 6 - * A 65-kg astronaut pushes against the inside back...Ch. 6 - 19. * You decide to use your garden hose to wash...Ch. 6 - 20. * An egg rolls off a kitchen counter and...Ch. 6 - 21. ** Proportional reasoning During a collision...Ch. 6 - (a) What force is required to stop a 1500-kg car...Ch. 6 - 23. ** EST You drop a 78-g ball vertically onto a...Ch. 6 - * Air bag force on head The graph in Figure P6.24...Ch. 6 - 25. * Equation Jeopardy 1 Invent a problem for...Ch. 6 - * Equation Jeopardy 2 Invent a problem for which...Ch. 6 - * Two carts (100 g and 150 g) on an air track are...Ch. 6 - * A tennis ball of mass m hits a wall at speed v...Ch. 6 - 29. * A tennis ball traveling at a speed of v...Ch. 6 - Prob. 30PCh. 6 - Prob. 31PCh. 6 - * You hold a beach ball above your head and then...Ch. 6 - 33. * A basketball player drops a 0.60-kg...Ch. 6 - * Bar chart Jeopardy Invent a problem for each of...Ch. 6 - * A baseball bat contacts a 0.145-kg baseball for...Ch. 6 - A cannon mounted on the back of a ship fires a...Ch. 6 - A 10-kg sled carrying a 30-kg child glides on a...Ch. 6 - 38. A 10,000-kg coal car on the Great Northern...Ch. 6 - * Avoiding chest injury A person in a car during a...Ch. 6 - * Bruising apples An apple bruises if a force...Ch. 6 - * Fast tennis serve The fastest server in womens...Ch. 6 - 42. * You are in an elevator whose cable has just...Ch. 6 - ** You jump from the window of a burning hotel and...Ch. 6 - * After a 70-kg person steps from a boat onto the...Ch. 6 - 45. * BIO Leg injuries during car collisions...Ch. 6 - 46. * BIO Bone fracture The zygomatic bone in the...Ch. 6 - 47. ** You are investigating a newly discovered...Ch. 6 - 48. * An impulse of stops your head during a car...Ch. 6 - A cart is moving on a horizontal track when a...Ch. 6 - 50. * A cart is moving on a horizontal track. A...Ch. 6 - 51. Your friend shoots an 80-g arrow through a...Ch. 6 - 52. * BIO EST Cuttlefish use jet propulsion to...Ch. 6 - * BIO Potassium decay in body tissue Certain...Ch. 6 - 54. Drifting space mechanic An astronaut with a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 55PCh. 6 - 56. Rocket stages A 5000-kg rocket ejects a...Ch. 6 - 57. * A rocket has just ejected fuel. With the...Ch. 6 - 58. * Car collision A 1180-kg car traveling south...Ch. 6 - 59. * Ice skaters collide While ice skating, you...Ch. 6 - 1015-kg meteorite traveling at about 10 km/s...Ch. 6 - 61. * Three friends play beach volleyball. The...Ch. 6 - 62. ** Two forces exert impulses on a hockey puck,...Ch. 6 - 64. * A cart of mass m traveling in the negative...Ch. 6 - 65. ** Two cars of unequal mass moving at the same...Ch. 6 - 66. ** Restraining force during collision A...Ch. 6 - * EST A carpenter hammers a nail using a 0.80-kg...Ch. 6 - 68. ** A 0.020-kg bullet traveling at a speed of...Ch. 6 - 69. * Two identical lightweight arms are mounted...Ch. 6 - * In a first experiment, a 30-g clay ball is shot...Ch. 6 - 71. ** EST A record rainstorm produced 304.8 mm...Ch. 6 - 72. * While dangling a hairdryer by its cord, as...Ch. 6 - 73. ** While dangling a hairdryer by its cord, as...Ch. 6 - Prob. 74GPCh. 6 - 75. * A 2045-kg sports utility vehicle hits the...Ch. 6 - 76. ** A car of mass m1 traveling north at a speed...Ch. 6 - ** You have two carts, a force probe connected to...Ch. 6 - BIO Heartbeat detector A prisoner tries to escape...Ch. 6 - BIO Heartbeat detector A prisoner tries to escape...Ch. 6 - BIO Heartbeat detector A prisoner tries to escape...Ch. 6 - BIO Heartbeat detector A prisoner tries to escape...Ch. 6 - BIO Heartbeat detector A prisoner tries to escape...Ch. 6 - Space Shuttle launch The mass of the Space Shuttle...Ch. 6 - Space Shuttle launch The mass of the Space Shuttle...Ch. 6 - Space Shuttle launch The mass of the Space Shuttle...Ch. 6 - Space Shuttle launch The mass of the Space Shuttle...Ch. 6 - Space Shuttle launch The mass of the Space Shuttle...Ch. 6 - Space Shuttle launch The mass of the Space Shuttle...Ch. 6 - Space Shuttle launch The mass of the Space Shuttle...
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