The Consolidated Oil Company must install antipollution equipment in a new refinery to meet federal clean-air standards. Four design alternatives are being considered, which will have capital investment and annual operating expenses as shown below. Assuming a useful life of 8 years for each design, no market value, a desired MARR of 10% per year, determine which design should be selected on the basis of the PW method. Confirm your selection by using the FW and AW methods. Which rule (Section 6.2.2) applies? Why? (6.4)
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 6 Solutions
Engineering Economy
Additional Business Textbook Solutions
Foundations of Economics (8th Edition)
Microeconomics
Econ Micro (book Only)
Principles of Microeconomics (MindTap Course List)
Economics of Money, Banking and Financial Markets, The, Business School Edition (4th Edition) (The Pearson Series in Economics)
- Decision D6, which has three possible choices (X, Y, or Z), must be made in year 3 of a 6-year study period in order to maximize EPW). Using an MARR of 16% per year, the investment required in year 3, and the estimated cash flows for years 4 through 6, determine which decision should be made in year 3. High Low High Y D6 Low High Low Investment, Cash Flow, (Year Cash Flow, $1000 3) Cash Flow, $1000 (Year 6) Cash Flow, Outcome Year 3 (Year 4) $1000 (Year 5) Probability 3 High (X) $-190,000 $50 $50 $50 0.58 $40 Low (X) High (Y) Low (Y) High (Z) Low (Z) $30 $40 $30 $170 $-30 $20 $50 $30 $150 $-30 0.42 $-54,000 $30 $30 $190 $-30 0.45 0.55 $-240,000 0.7 0.3 The present worth of X is $ [ The present worth of Y is $ The present worth of Z is $ Select decision branch Yarrow_forwardThe PW-based relation for the incremental cash flow series to find A/* between the lower first-cost alternative X and alternative Y has been developed. 0=-38,000+9000(P/A‚¡ *,10) + (-2000(P/F,Ai*,10)) Determine the highest MARR value for which Y is preferred over X. Any MARR value less than % favors Y.arrow_forwardPlz fast.arrow_forward
- What is FW of Design A, Design B, and Design C. Which alternative should be chosen. Do not round off in the solution.arrow_forwardDexcon Technologies, Inc., is evaluating two alternatives to produce its new plastic filament with low friction properties for creating custom bearings for 3-D printers. The estimates associated with each alternative are shown below. Using a MARR of 16% per year, which alternative has the better present worth and what is that value (select the closest value)? Method First Cost AOC, per Year Salvage Value Life DDM $170,000 $65,000 $4,000 2 years LS $350,000 $40,000 $29,000 4 years DDM with a PW--$473,000 LS with a PW --$445,900 LS with a PW --$222,055 DDM with a PW--$109,300arrow_forwardA municipal police department has decided to acquire an unnamed drone for aerial surveillance of a high-crime region in the city. Two drones are being studied and their data are provided in the table below. All alternatives are expected to have negligible salvage values at the end of 5 years. The police department's MARR is 8% per year. Which drone should be selected based on a. RORAI method? b. Annual Worth method? A Alternative Capital investment $740,000 Annual expenses $361,940 B Alternative Capital investment 1,840,000 Annual expenses $ 183,810arrow_forward
- Nikularrow_forwardThe cost of the extending a certain road at Yellowstone National Park is $1.7 million. Resurfacing and other maintenance are expected to cost $350,000 every 3 years with an interest rate of 6% per year. a) What is the Annual Worth based capitalized cost of the road? b) How will the answer (a) change if its Salvage is expected to be $3 million at the end of its useful Life?arrow_forwardDecision D6, which has three possible choices (X, Y, or Z), must be made in year 3 of a 6-year study period in order to maximize EPW). Using an MARR of 18% per year, the investment required in year 3, and the estimated cash flows for years 4 through 6, determine which decision should be made in year 3. High Low High 06 Low 2 High Low Investment, Cash Flow, (Year Cash Flow, $1000 Cash Flow, Year 31 3) (Year 4) $1000 (Year 5) Cash Flow, $1000 (Year 6) Outcome Probability 3 4 5 6 High (X) $-150,000 $50 $50 $50 0.5 Low (X) $40 $30 $20 0.5 High (Y) $-73,000 $30 $40 $50 0.45 Low (Y) $30 $30 $30 0.55 High (Z) $-240,000 $190 $170 $150 0.7 Low (Z) $-30 $-30 $-30 0.3 The present worth of X is $arrow_forward
- Four mutually exclusive alternatives are being evaluated, and their costs and revenues are itemized in the Table. If the MARR 15%per year and the analysis period is 12 years, use the PW method to determine PW1, PW2, PW3, PW4, and which one of those four is the best alternative ?arrow_forwardNo written by hand solution An electric switch manufacturing company is trying to decide between three different assembly methods. Method A has an estimated first cost of $30,000, an annual operating cost (AOC) of $4,000, and a service life of 2 years. Method B will cost $70,000 to buy and will have an AOC of $3,000 over its 4-year service life. Method C costs $115,000 initially with an AOC of $3,000 over its 8-year life. Methods A and B will have no salvage value, but Method C will have equipment worth 6% of its first cost.arrow_forwardThe PW-based relation for the incremental cash flow series to find A/"between the lower first-cost alternative X and alternative Y has been developed. 0-34,000+ 9000(P/A,Ai*,10)+(-3,000(P/F,Ai*,10)) Determine the highest MARR value for which Y is preferred over X. (Round the final answer to three decimal places.) Any MARR value less than % favors Y.arrow_forward
- Principles of Economics (12th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134078779Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. OsterPublisher:PEARSONEngineering Economy (17th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134870069Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick KoellingPublisher:PEARSON
- Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305585126Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Economics: A Problem Solving ApproachEconomicsISBN:9781337106665Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike ShorPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...EconomicsISBN:9781259290619Author:Michael Baye, Jeff PrincePublisher:McGraw-Hill Education