Concept explainers
Bond:
Bond is a form of borrowing that shows the debt obligations of a person or a company. A fixed rate of interest is paid on the bond till maturity.
Yield to Maturity:
It is total return on a bond to a bondholder till maturity. It is depicted as an annual rate. Simply it is the rate of
(a)
To determine:
The
(b)
To determine:
The total principal amount that Company HMK needs to issue.
(c)
To determine:
The rating of bond to sell them at par.
(d)
To determine:
The rating and classification of bond.
Calculate the yield to maturity to determine the rating of bond.
Given,
Face value is $1000.
Current price is $959.54.
Term to maturity is 5 years.
Formula to calculate yield to maturity is,
Where,
- YTM is the yield to maturity.
- CPN is the coupon payment
- FV is the Face value
- P is the current price
- n is term to maturity.
Calculate yield to maturity using rate function in excel.
The yield to maturity for bonds is 7.5% which means that bonds rating are BB as per the rating table given.
The bonds are junk bonds.
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