Physical Science (12th Edition), Standalone Book
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260150544
Author: Bill W. Tillery
Publisher: McGraw Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 28AC
A solar cell
a. produces electricity directly.
b. requires
c. has a very short lifetime.
d. uses small moving parts.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A solar panel is operated at its open-circuit voltage (operation voltage = open-circuit voltage = 48 volt). What is the delivered power?
a. 12 Watt.
b. Zero watt.
c. 36 Watt.
d. 48 Watt.
e. 24 Watt.
1. Which of the following is TRUE about electric charge?a. It can be lost. c. It is created from a chemical reaction.b. It can be destroyed. d. It can be transferred from atom to atom.2. What do you call a closed, continuous path through which electrons can flow?a. circuit c. voltageb. charge d. resistor3. Which of the following is a measure of electrical energy?a. kW c. kWhb. C d. C/s4. A conductor is?a. material that current can pass through c. material that current cannot pass throughb. is magnet d. a type of electric cicuit5. What happens to the resistance of a copper wire when it is heated?a. decreases c. remains the sameb. increases d. any of the above, depending on their individual temperatures6. What circuits has more than one path for current to flow?a. parallel circuit c. simple circuitb. series circuit d. all of the above7. What is the symbols that we used in Electric current?a. V c. Ib. R d. T
1.
Ernest Rutherford's gold foil experiment led to the discovery of the atomic nucleus. In the experiment, alpha particles were
fired at a thin gold foil. Suppose that an alpha particle (charge +2e, mass 6.64 x 10-27 kg) is fired at a gold nucleus (charge
+79e) with a kinetic energy of 5.0 MeV.
a.
Convert the kinetic energy of the alpha particle to joules.
b.
In order for the alpha particle to be deflected, it must experience an electrostatic repulsion from the gold nucleus
that does work to remove it's kinetic energy and change its direction. Determine the distance at which this occurs.
(hint- use conservation of energy)
C.
The radius of a gold atom is 166pm. Does the alpha particle have be "inside" the atom to be deflected?
Chapter 6 Solutions
Physical Science (12th Edition), Standalone Book
Ch. 6 - 1. Electrostatic charge results from
a. transfer...Ch. 6 - 2. The unit of electric charge is the
a. volt.
b....Ch. 6 - 3. An electric field describes the condition of...Ch. 6 - 4. A material that has electrons that are free to...Ch. 6 - 5. An example of an electrical insulator is
a....Ch. 6 - 6. The electrical potential difference between two...Ch. 6 - 7. The rate at which an electric current flows...Ch. 6 - 8. The law that predicts the behavior of...Ch. 6 - 9. What type of electric current is produced by...Ch. 6 - 10. The electrical resistance of a conductor is...
Ch. 6 - 11. According to Ohm’s law, what must be greater...Ch. 6 - 12. A kilowatt-hour is a unit of
a. power.
b....Ch. 6 - 13. If you multiply volts by amps, the answer will...Ch. 6 - 14. Units of joules per second are a measure...Ch. 6 - 15. A lodestone is a natural magnet that...Ch. 6 - The north pole of a suspended or floating bar...Ch. 6 - 17. A current-carrying wire always has
a. a...Ch. 6 - 18. Magnetism is produced by
a. an excess of north...Ch. 6 - 19. Earth's magnetic field
a. has undergone many...Ch. 6 - 20. The strength of a magnetic field around a...Ch. 6 - 21. Reverse the direction of a current in a wire,...Ch. 6 - 22. The operation of which of the following...Ch. 6 - Prob. 23ACCh. 6 - When a loop of wire cuts across magnetic field...Ch. 6 - 25. A step-up transformer steps up the
a....Ch. 6 - Prob. 26ACCh. 6 - 27. Electric power companies step up the voltage...Ch. 6 - 28. A solar cell
a. produces electricity...Ch. 6 - 29. Which of the following is most likely to...Ch. 6 - 30. Which of the following units are measures of...Ch. 6 - 31. You are using which description of a current...Ch. 6 - 32. In an electric current, the electrons are...Ch. 6 - 33. In which of the following currents is there no...Ch. 6 - Prob. 34ACCh. 6 - 35. A permanent magnet has magnetic properties...Ch. 6 - 36. A current-carrying wire has a magnetic field...Ch. 6 - 37. When an object acquires a negative charge, it...Ch. 6 - 38. A positive and a negative charge are initially...Ch. 6 - 39. To be operational, a complete electric circuit...Ch. 6 - 40. Which variable is inversely proportional to...Ch. 6 - 41. Which of the following is not considered to...Ch. 6 - 42. A piece of iron can be magnetized or...Ch. 6 - 43. Earth’s magnetic field is believed to...Ch. 6 - 44. Electromagnetic induction takes place...Ch. 6 - 45. The current in the secondary coil of a...Ch. 6 - 46. An electromagnet uses.
a. a magnetic field to...Ch. 6 - 47. A transformer.
a. changes the voltage of a...Ch. 6 - 48. A parallel circuit has
a. wires that are lined...Ch. 6 - 49. In which type of circuit would you expect a...Ch. 6 - 50. In which type of circuit would you expect the...Ch. 6 - 1. Explain why a balloon that has been rubbed...Ch. 6 - 2. Explain what is happening when you walk across...Ch. 6 - 3. Why does a positively or negatively charged...Ch. 6 - 4. Explain how you that it is an electric field,...Ch. 6 - 5. Is a kWh a unit of power or a unit of work?...Ch. 6 - 6. What is the difference between ac and dc?
Ch. 6 - Prob. 7QFTCh. 6 - 8. How is an unmagnetized piece of iron different...Ch. 6 - 9. Explain why the electric utility company...Ch. 6 - 10. Describe how an electric generator is able to...Ch. 6 - Prob. 11QFTCh. 6 - 12. Explain what causes an electron to move toward...Ch. 6 - 1. Explain how the model of electricity as...Ch. 6 - 2. What are the significant similarities and...Ch. 6 - 3. Transformers usually have signs warning,...Ch. 6 - 4. Will a fuel cell be the automobile engine of...Ch. 6 - 5. Analyze the apparent contradiction in the...Ch. 6 - 6. What are the basic similarities and differences...Ch. 6 - 7. What are the advantages and disadvantages of...Ch. 6 - A rubber balloon has become negatively charged...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2PEACh. 6 - Prob. 3PEACh. 6 - Prob. 4PEACh. 6 - Prob. 5PEACh. 6 - Prob. 6PEACh. 6 - Prob. 7PEACh. 6 - Prob. 8PEACh. 6 - Prob. 9PEACh. 6 - Prob. 10PEACh. 6 - Prob. 11PEACh. 6 - Prob. 12PEACh. 6 - Prob. 13PEACh. 6 - Prob. 14PEACh. 6 - Prob. 15PEACh. 6 - Prob. 16PEACh. 6 - Prob. 17PEACh. 6 - 1. An inflated rubber balloon is rubbed with a...Ch. 6 - 2. What is the force between two balloons with a...Ch. 6 - 3. How much energy is available from a 12 V...Ch. 6 - 4. A wire carries a current of 2.0 A. at what rate...Ch. 6 - Prob. 5PEBCh. 6 - 6. There is a current of 0.83 A through a...Ch. 6 - 7. What is the voltage across a 60.0 resistor with...Ch. 6 - 7. What is the voltage across a 60.0 resistor...Ch. 6 - 9. A lightbulb designed to operate in a 120.0 V...Ch. 6 - 10. What is the monthly energy cost of leaving a...Ch. 6 - 11. An electric motor draws a current of 11.5 A in...Ch. 6 - 12. A swimming pool requiring a 2.0 hp motor to...Ch. 6 - 13. Is it possible for two people to...Ch. 6 - 14. A step-up transformer has a primary coil with...Ch. 6 - 15. The step-down transformer in a local...Ch. 6 - 16. A step-down transformer connected to a 120 V...Ch. 6 - 17. What is the power of an 8.0-ohm bulb when...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- (a) Calculate the power per square meter reaching Earth's upper atmosphere from the Sun. (Take the power output of the Sun to be 4.001026 W.) (b) Part of this is absorbed and reflected by the atmosphere, so that a maximum of 1.30 kW/m2 reaches Earth's surface. Calculate the area in km 2 of solar energy collectors needed to replace an electric power plant that generates 750 MW if the collectors convert an average of 2.00% of the maximum power into electricity. (This small conversion efficiency is due to the devices themselves, and the fact that the sun is directly overhead only briefly.) With the same assumptions, what area would be needed to meet the United States' energy needs (1.051020J) ? Australia's energy needs (5.41018J) ? China's energy needs (6.31019J) ? (These energy consumption values are from 2006.)arrow_forwardIntegrated Concepts How much time is needed for a surgical cauterizer to raise the temperature of 1.00 g of tissue from 37.0°C to 100°C and then boil away 0.500 g of water, if it puts out 2.00 mA at 15.0 kV? Ignore heat transfer to the surroundings.arrow_forwardThe planetary model of the atom pictures electrons orbiting the atomic nucleus much as planets orbit the Sun. In this model you can view hydrogen, the simplest atom, as having a single electron in a circular orbit 1.061010 m in diameter. (a) If the average speed of the electron in this orbit is known to be 2.20106 m/s, calculate the number of revolutions per second it makes about the nucleus. (b) What is the electron's average velocity?arrow_forward
- 5. Integrated Concepts. The temperature near the center of the Sun is thought to be 15 million degrees Celsius (1.5 x 107 °C). Through what voltage must a singly charged ion be accelerated to have the same energy as the average kinetic energy of ions at this temperature?arrow_forward1. A current of 15 amperes is passed for 15 hours across a potential drop of 15 volts. Determine:a. The energy that can be obtained in calories.b. Weight of water (in grams) that can be heated from 77oF to 212oF using the energy in (a).c. Weight of water in grams that can be heated from 77OF to 212OF (steam at atmospheric pressure using the energy in (a).arrow_forward6. An atom of helium and one of argon are singly ionized ions are then accelerated from rest by the electric field between two plates with a potential difference of 150 V. After accelerating from one plate to the other, one electron is removed from each. The two A. The helium ion has more kinetic energy. B. The argon ion has more kinetic energy. C. Both ions have the same kinetic energy. D. There is not enough information to say which ion has more kinetic energy.arrow_forward
- 10.a. To provide a useful purpose, electrical energy is most often converted toA. heat, chemical energy, or mechanical energy.B. heat, light, or mechanical energy.C. light, chemical energy, or mechanical energy.D. heat, light, or chemical energy.10.b. You wish to switch two hot wires so that the power is either off or provided to either one of two loads.To do this, you should use a(n) _______ switch.A. DPDTB. DPTTC. SPDTD. DPSTarrow_forward(Multiple choice) An electron volt is (explain why that answer is correct): a. the force required to move an electron 1 meter. b. the energy needed to move an electron through 1 meter in any electric field. c. the energy gained by an electron in moving through a potential difference of 1 volt. d. the work done when 1 coulomb of charge is moved through a potential difference of 1 volt e. the force acting on an electron in a field of 1 N/Carrow_forward*ch30.pdf PRE s/ttyme/OneDrive%20-%20Select%20Education%20Group/ch30.pdf T Chapter 30 - Supplementary Questions Quiz style questions Reading Quiz Question The human body conducts electricity. 1. True 2. False 3. True, but not very wellarrow_forward
- 4. Which of the following is exempted from the National Electrical Code's strict grounding requirements for equipment? A. Equipment that's located in a wet or damp location and isolated XB. Frames of electrically heated appliances that are temporarily insulated from ground C. Insulation that's used as a substitute for grounding and offers equal and effective safety by using double-insulated equipment D. Distribution apparatuses mounted on wood poles that are less than eight feet tallarrow_forward1. Which of the following situations has the greatest electric current. Which has the smallest electric current? a. the flow of 6 C in 3s. b. the flow of 3 C in 1s. c. a person walking 8m in 4s.arrow_forward1. What is NOT true about fire safety precautions? A. Avoid anything that would cause a fire around your working area. B. Look out for damaged wire insulation. C. If there is a burning smell on your electronic equipment, disconnect the power source right away. D. If there’s a fire, use any liquid available at home to extinguish a fire. 2. What will happen if you clean a soldering iron on a rag when in use? A. The rag will not remove the dirt. B. The soldering iron will cool down. C. The cleaning will be much easier. D. The cloth might burn and stick on the tip. 3. Why do we need to be careful when handling large capacitors, like ones on the washing machine and CRT television even after it is disconnected from the power source? A. It will cause a static shock. B. The capacitor will get damaged. C. They still hold high voltage that can cause electric shock. D. It will cause a short circuit that can damage the…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax CollegePhysics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Heat Transfer: Crash Course Engineering #14; Author: CrashCourse;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YK7G6l_K6sA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY