Conceptual Physical Science (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134060491
Author: Paul G. Hewitt, John A. Suchocki, Leslie A. Hewitt
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 25RCQ
What is the relationship between water’s high specific heat capacity and Europe’s climate?
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Explain why large bodies of water such as Lake Michigan can be quite chilly in early July despite the outdoor air temperatures being near or above 90°F (32°C).
Example:
A water tank with a wall thickness of 10 mm and a water temperature of 90 "C.)
Calculate the average heat loss per square meter (unit area) if the ambient air temperature is 15 "C.
Take the thermal conductivity coefficient of the wall material 50 W / m C, the water heat-convection
coefficient of 2800 W/m2°Cand the heat-convection coefficient of the ambient air 11 W/m2°C.
Calculate the two temperatures of the wall surfaces.
Suppose that the Earth wore a snug steel belt around its equator (r = 6378 km). If everyone on Earth breathed on this steel belt simultaneously so that the belt's temperature increased by 2°C, how high off of the Earth would the belt be lifted?
Hint: the coefficient of linear expansion of steel is 0.000012
Convert your answer from km to feet.
1 km = 1000 m
1 meter = 3.28 feet
Chapter 6 Solutions
Conceptual Physical Science (6th Edition)
Ch. 6 - What are the temperatures for freezing water on...Ch. 6 - Is the temperature of an object a measure of the...Ch. 6 - Under what condition does a thermometer measure...Ch. 6 - By how much does the pressure of a gas in a right...Ch. 6 - What pressure would you expect in a rigid...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6RCQCh. 6 - How much energy can be removed from a system at 0...Ch. 6 - Prob. 8RCQCh. 6 - Does a hot object contain thermal energy, or does...Ch. 6 - How does heat differ from thermal energy?
Ch. 6 - What role does temperature have in the direction...Ch. 6 - Why is heat measured in joules?Ch. 6 - How many joules are needed to change the...Ch. 6 - Cite a way in which the energy value of foods is...Ch. 6 - Distinguish among a calorie, a Calorie, and a...Ch. 6 - Which law of thermodynamics consists of the...Ch. 6 - What becomes of heat that is added to a system but...Ch. 6 - Which law of thermodynamics is related to the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 19RCQCh. 6 - Which law of thermodynamics is related to a system...Ch. 6 - When disorder in a system increases, does entropy...Ch. 6 - Under what condition can the entropy of a system...Ch. 6 - Which warms faster when heat is applied: iron or...Ch. 6 - How does the specific heat capacity of water...Ch. 6 - What is the relationship between waters high...Ch. 6 - Why does a bimetallic strip bend with changes in...Ch. 6 - Which generally expands more for an equal increase...Ch. 6 - When the temperature of ice-cold water is...Ch. 6 - What is the reason for ice being less dense than...Ch. 6 - At what temperature do the combined effects of...Ch. 6 - Use the formula above to show that it takes 3000...Ch. 6 - Use the same formula to show that it takes 12,570...Ch. 6 - Show that 3000 cal = 12,570 J, the same quantity...Ch. 6 - Will Maynez burns a 0.6-g peanut beneath 50 g of...Ch. 6 - Consider a 6.0-g steel nail 8.0 cm long and a...Ch. 6 - If you wish to warm 50 kg of water by 20C for your...Ch. 6 - The specific heat capacity of steel is 450 J/kg C....Ch. 6 - In the lab, you submerge 100 g of 40C nails in 200...Ch. 6 - Consider a 1-m bar that expands 0.6 cm when...Ch. 6 - Suppose that the 1.3-km main span of steel for the...Ch. 6 - Imagine people breathing on the length of a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 44TARCh. 6 - Prob. 45TARCh. 6 - How much the lengths of various substances change...Ch. 6 - The precise volume of 200 grams of water in a...Ch. 6 - A friend says that molecules in a mixture of gases...Ch. 6 - A friend says that molecules in a mixture of gases...Ch. 6 - A friend tells you that the surface temperature of...Ch. 6 - Why would you expect the molecules in a gas to...Ch. 6 - Consider two glasses, one filled with water and...Ch. 6 - Which is greater: an increase in temperature of 1C...Ch. 6 - Which contains the greater amount of thermal...Ch. 6 - On which temperature scale does the average...Ch. 6 - Prob. 56ECh. 6 - What will be the temperature of 0C helium gas if...Ch. 6 - Prob. 58ECh. 6 - Instead of saying a red-hot horseshoe contains...Ch. 6 - What is the general direction of the flow of...Ch. 6 - Prob. 61ECh. 6 - Prob. 62ECh. 6 - Which raises the temperature of water more: the...Ch. 6 - If 100 joules of heat is added to a system that...Ch. 6 - If 100 joules of heat is added to a system that...Ch. 6 - Which law of thermodynamics tells us what is most...Ch. 6 - Prob. 67ECh. 6 - Prob. 68ECh. 6 - Entropy is a measure of how energy become...Ch. 6 - In the previous question, there is a reason why...Ch. 6 - What happens to the pressure within a scaled...Ch. 6 - After a car it driven along a road for some...Ch. 6 - Prob. 73ECh. 6 - What does the high specific heat of water have to...Ch. 6 - Why does jello stay cooler for a longer time than...Ch. 6 - Prob. 76ECh. 6 - Which undergoes a greater change in temperature...Ch. 6 - Prob. 78ECh. 6 - Prob. 79ECh. 6 - On cold winter nights in days past, it was common...Ch. 6 - Why does the presence of large bodies of water...Ch. 6 - If the winds at the latitude of San Francisco and...Ch. 6 - Compared with conventional water heaters in the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 84ECh. 6 - In terms of thermal expansion, why is it important...Ch. 6 - Why arc incandescent bulbs typically made of very...Ch. 6 - For many years, a method for breaking boulders was...Ch. 6 - An old technique for separating a pair of nested...Ch. 6 - A metal ball is barely able to past through a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 90ECh. 6 - State an exception to the claim that all...Ch. 6 - How does the combined volume of the billions of...Ch. 6 - A piece of solid iron sinks in a container of...Ch. 6 - In your room are things such as tables, chairs,...Ch. 6 - Why can't you determine whether you are running a...Ch. 6 - The temperature of the Suns interior is about 107....Ch. 6 - If you drop a hot rock into a pail of water, the...Ch. 6 - Structural groaning and creaking noises ate...Ch. 6 - Why is it important that glass mirrors that have a...Ch. 6 - Steel plates are commonly attached to each other...Ch. 6 - After a machinist quickly slips a hot, snugly...Ch. 6 - Suppose that water is used in a thermometer...Ch. 6 - If cooling occurred at the bottom of a pond...Ch. 6 - The motion of molecules that most affects...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2RATCh. 6 - Absolute zero corresponds to a temperature of (a)...Ch. 6 - Thermal energy is normally measured in units of...Ch. 6 - Prob. 5RATCh. 6 - Your garage gets messier day by day. In this case,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 7RATCh. 6 - A bimetallic strip used in thermostats relies on...Ch. 6 - Water at 4C will expand when it is slightly (a)...Ch. 6 - Microscopic slush in water tends to make the water...
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