ALEKS 360 AC INTRD CHEM >I<
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260977585
Author: BAUER
Publisher: MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 6, Problem 23QP
(a)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The mass of
(b)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The mass of iodine produced during the reaction of
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
In the early days of automobiles, illumination at night was provided by burning acetylene, C2H2. Though no longer used as auto headlamps, acetylene is still used as a source of light by some cave explorers. The acetylene is (was) prepared in the lamp by the reaction of water with calcium carbide, CaC2:CaC2(s) + 2H2 O(l) ⟶ Ca(OH)2(s) + C2 H2(g).Calculate the standard enthalpy of the reaction. The ΔH°f of CaC2 is −15.14 kcal/mol.
One method used in the production of H2 gas is to put the coal into an incomplete combustion reaction with air and water vapor in the combustion chamber (water gas production).
A simplified reaction can be written as:2C + 1 H2O + a (O2+3.76N2) = 1C0 + 1CO2 + 1H2 + 3.76·a·N2
Here, 02+3.76N2 represents the amount of air and is multiplied by the coefficient "a".a) The value of the coefficient "a" for this reaction
b) The amount of air to be used for 1 kg of pure carbon (C) (total amount of 02 and N2) (kg-air/kg-carbon)
Hint: Consider how many kilograms 1 kmol "C" weighs.
4. A common experiment at Science Fairs is the demonstration of a volcano using a mixture of
baking soda, NaHCO3(s), and vinegar, CH₂COOH(aq), with the reaction:
NaHCO3(s) + CH3COOH(aq)- CO2(g) + H₂O(l) + Nat(aq) + CH3COO(aq)
where the heavier CO2 gas displaces the liquid mixture to the top of the container to simulate lava
overflowing. If the volume of the reaction vessel is 0.500 L and the pressure is 0.997 atm and 298
K. given 50.5 ml of 0.351 M CH3COOH() in water, what mass of NaHCO3(s) is required to fill the
bottle with CO2 gas?
Chapter 6 Solutions
ALEKS 360 AC INTRD CHEM >I<
Ch. 6 - Prob. 1QCCh. 6 - Prob. 2QCCh. 6 - Prob. 3QCCh. 6 - Prob. 4QCCh. 6 - Prob. 5QCCh. 6 - Prob. 6QCCh. 6 - Prob. 7QCCh. 6 - Prob. 1PPCh. 6 - Prob. 2PPCh. 6 - Prob. 3PP
Ch. 6 - Prob. 4PPCh. 6 - Consider the combination reaction of nitrogen gas...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6PPCh. 6 - Prob. 7PPCh. 6 - Prob. 8PPCh. 6 - Prob. 9PPCh. 6 - Prob. 10PPCh. 6 - Prob. 11PPCh. 6 - Prob. 12PPCh. 6 - Prob. 13PPCh. 6 - Prob. 14PPCh. 6 - Prob. 1QPCh. 6 - Prob. 2QPCh. 6 - Prob. 3QPCh. 6 - Prob. 4QPCh. 6 - Prob. 5QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6QPCh. 6 - Prob. 7QPCh. 6 - Prob. 8QPCh. 6 - Prob. 9QPCh. 6 - Prob. 10QPCh. 6 - Prob. 11QPCh. 6 - Prob. 12QPCh. 6 - Prob. 13QPCh. 6 - Prob. 14QPCh. 6 - Prob. 15QPCh. 6 - Prob. 16QPCh. 6 - Prob. 17QPCh. 6 - Prob. 18QPCh. 6 - Prob. 19QPCh. 6 - Prob. 20QPCh. 6 - Prob. 21QPCh. 6 - Prob. 22QPCh. 6 - Prob. 23QPCh. 6 - Prob. 24QPCh. 6 - Prob. 25QPCh. 6 - Prob. 26QPCh. 6 - Prob. 27QPCh. 6 - Prob. 28QPCh. 6 - Prob. 29QPCh. 6 - Prob. 30QPCh. 6 - Prob. 31QPCh. 6 - Prob. 32QPCh. 6 - Prob. 33QPCh. 6 - The balanced equation for the reaction of chromium...Ch. 6 - Prob. 35QPCh. 6 - Prob. 36QPCh. 6 - Prob. 37QPCh. 6 - Prob. 38QPCh. 6 - Prob. 39QPCh. 6 - Prob. 40QPCh. 6 - Prob. 41QPCh. 6 - Prob. 42QPCh. 6 - Prob. 43QPCh. 6 - Prob. 44QPCh. 6 - Prob. 45QPCh. 6 - Prob. 46QPCh. 6 - Prob. 47QPCh. 6 - Prob. 48QPCh. 6 - Prob. 49QPCh. 6 - Prob. 50QPCh. 6 - Prob. 51QPCh. 6 - Prob. 52QPCh. 6 - Prob. 53QPCh. 6 - Prob. 54QPCh. 6 - Prob. 55QPCh. 6 - A student added zinc metal to copper(II) nitrate...Ch. 6 - Prob. 57QPCh. 6 - Prob. 58QPCh. 6 - When I2 is mixed with excess H2, 0.80 mol HI is...Ch. 6 - The reaction of lithium metal and water to form...Ch. 6 - Prob. 61QPCh. 6 - Prob. 62QPCh. 6 - If energy cannot be created or destroyed, what...Ch. 6 - Prob. 64QPCh. 6 - Prob. 65QPCh. 6 - Prob. 66QPCh. 6 - Prob. 67QPCh. 6 - Prob. 68QPCh. 6 - Prob. 69QPCh. 6 - Prob. 70QPCh. 6 - Prob. 71QPCh. 6 - Prob. 72QPCh. 6 - Prob. 73QPCh. 6 - Prob. 74QPCh. 6 - Prob. 75QPCh. 6 - Prob. 76QPCh. 6 - Prob. 77QPCh. 6 - Prob. 78QPCh. 6 - Prob. 79QPCh. 6 - Prob. 80QPCh. 6 - Prob. 81QPCh. 6 - Prob. 82QPCh. 6 - Prob. 83QPCh. 6 - Prob. 84QPCh. 6 - Prob. 85QPCh. 6 - Prob. 86QPCh. 6 - Prob. 87QPCh. 6 - Prob. 88QPCh. 6 - Prob. 89QPCh. 6 - Prob. 90QPCh. 6 - Prob. 91QPCh. 6 - Prob. 92QPCh. 6 - Prob. 93QPCh. 6 - Prob. 94QPCh. 6 - Prob. 95QPCh. 6 - Prob. 96QPCh. 6 - Prob. 97QPCh. 6 - Prob. 98QPCh. 6 - Prob. 99QPCh. 6 - Prob. 100QPCh. 6 - Prob. 101QPCh. 6 - Prob. 102QPCh. 6 - Prob. 103QPCh. 6 - Prob. 104QPCh. 6 - Prob. 105QPCh. 6 - Prob. 106QPCh. 6 - Prob. 107QPCh. 6 - Prob. 108QPCh. 6 - Prob. 109QPCh. 6 - Prob. 110QPCh. 6 - The balanced equation for the combustion of octane...Ch. 6 - Prob. 112QPCh. 6 - Prob. 113QPCh. 6 - Prob. 114QPCh. 6 - Prob. 115QPCh. 6 - Prob. 116QPCh. 6 - Prob. 117QPCh. 6 - Prob. 118QPCh. 6 - Prob. 119QPCh. 6 - Prob. 120QPCh. 6 - Prob. 121QPCh. 6 - Prob. 122QPCh. 6 - Prob. 123QPCh. 6 - Prob. 124QPCh. 6 - Prob. 125QPCh. 6 - A 150.0-g sample of copper is heated to 89.3C. The...Ch. 6 - How many moles of aqueous magnesium ions and...Ch. 6 - Prob. 128QPCh. 6 - How many moles of aqueous potassium ions and...Ch. 6 - Prob. 130QPCh. 6 - Prob. 131QPCh. 6 - Prob. 132QPCh. 6 - Prob. 133QPCh. 6 - Prob. 134QPCh. 6 - Prob. 135QPCh. 6 - Prob. 136QPCh. 6 - Prob. 137QPCh. 6 - Prob. 138QPCh. 6 - Prob. 139QPCh. 6 - Prob. 140QPCh. 6 - Prob. 141QPCh. 6 - When calculating percent yield for a reaction, the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 143QPCh. 6 - Prob. 144QPCh. 6 - Prob. 145QPCh. 6 - Prob. 146QP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- When calcium carbonate is heated strongly, it evolves carbon dioxide gas. CaCO3(s)CaO(s)+CO2(g) 25 g of CaCO3 is heated, what mass of CO2would be produced? What volume would this quantity of CO2 (CU at STP?arrow_forwardThe carbon dioxide exhaled in the breath of astronauts is often removed from the spacecraft by reaction with lithium hydroxide 2LiOH(s)+CO2(g)Li2CO3(s)+H2O(l) Estimate the grams of lithium hydroxide required per astronaut per day. Assume that each astronaut requires 2.50 103 kcal of energy per day. Further assume that this energy can be equated to the heat of combustion of a quantity of glucose, C6H12O6, to CO2(g) and H2O(l). From the amount of glucose required to give 2.50 103 kcal of heat, calculate the amount of CO2 produced and hence the amount of LiOH required. The H for glucose(s) is 1273 kJ/mol.arrow_forward4.25 When octane is combusted with inadequate oxygen, carbon monoxide may form. If 100 g of octane is burned in 200 g of O2, are conditions conductive to forming carbon monoxide?arrow_forward
- A rebreathing gas mask contains potassium superoxide, KO2, which reacts with moisture in the breath to give oxygen. 4KO2(s)+2H2O(l)4KOH(s)+3O2(g) Estimate the grams of potassium superoxide required to supply a persons oxygen needs for one hour. Assume a person requires 1.00 102 kcal of energy for this time period. Further assume that this energy can be equated to the heat of combustion of a quantity of glucose, C6H12O6, to CO2(g) and H2O(l). From the amount of glucose required to give 1.00 102 kcal of heat, calculate the amount of oxygen consumed and hence the amount of KO2 required. The ff0 for glucose(s) is 1273 kJ/mol.arrow_forwardA power plant is driven by the combustion of a complex fossil fuel having the formula C11H7S. Assume the air supply is composed of only N2 and O2 with a molar ratio of 3.76:1.00, and the N2 remains unreacted. In addition to the water produced, the fuels C is completely combusted to CO2 and its sulfur content is converted to SO2. In order to evaluate gases emitted at the exhaust stacks for environmental regulation purposes, the nitrogen supplied with the air must also be included in the balanced reactions. a Including the N2 supplied m the air, write a balanced combustion equation for the complex fuel assuming 100% stoichiometric combustion (i.e., when there is no excess oxygen in the products and the only C-containing product is CO2). Except in the case of N2, use only integer coefficients. b Including N2 supplied in the air, write a balanced combustion equation for the complex fuel assuming 120% stoichiometric combustion (i.e., when excess oxygen is present in the products and the only C-containing product is CO2). Except in the case of use only integer coefficients c Calculate the minimum mass (in kg) of air required to completely combust 1700 kg of C11H7S. d Calculate the air/fuel mass ratio, assuming 100% stoichiometric combustion. e Calculate the air/fuel mass ratio, assuming 120% stoichiometric combustion.arrow_forward87. What volume of 0.151 N NaOH is required to neutralize 24.2 mL of 0.125 N H2SO4? What volume of 0.151 N NaOH is required to neutralize 24.2 n1L of 0.125 M H2SO4?arrow_forward
- Ethanol, C2H5OH, is a gasoline additive that can be produced by fermentation of glucose. C6H12O62C2H5OH+2CO2 (a) Calculate the mass (g) of ethanol produced by the fermentation of 1.000 lb glucose. (b) Gasohol is a mixture of 10.00 mL ethanol per 90.00 mL gasoline. Calculate the mass (in g) of glucose required to produce the ethanol in 1.00 gal gasohol. Density of ethanol = 0.785 g/mL. (c) By 2022, the U. S. Energy Independence and Security Act calls for annual production of 3.6 1010 gal of ethanol, no more than 40% of it produced by fermentation of corn. Fermentation of 1 ton (2.2 103 lb) of corn yields approximately 106 gal of ethanol. The average corn yield in the United States is about 2.1 105 lb per 1.0 105 m2. Calculate the acreage (in m2) required to raise corn solely for ethanol production in 2022 in the United States.arrow_forwardWhen one mole of ethylene gas, C2H4, reacts with fluorine gas, hydrogen fluoride and carbon tetrafluoride gases are formed and 2496.7 kJ of heat are given off. What is Hf for CF4(g)?arrow_forwardCalcium carbide, CaC2, is manufactured by reducing lime with carbon at high temperature. (The carbide is used in turn to make acetylene, an industrially important organic chemical.) Is the reaction endothermic or exothermic?arrow_forward
- A student decides to conduct an experiment by using two different flasks and two different gas samples. In flask 1, there exists Neon (Ne) gas, whereas the second flask is filled with nitrogen (N2) gas. If both flasks are kept at 1 K, answer the following questions. (Note: Molar mass of N2 = 28.014 g mol1, molar mass of Neon = 20.1797 g mol1, R=8.31 J. mol.K-1, k= 1.38 x 10-23 J.K-1, Avogadro's number = 6.02 x 1023 mo/-1 :) a) Find the average kinetic energy of one Neon molecule. 6.21e-21 b) Calculate the average kinetic energy (translational+rotational) of one nitrogen molecule by including rotational motion in your calculations. 1.035e-20 J c) Find the root-mean-square speed of one neon molecule. 35.14 VV ms-1arrow_forwardebixoiC 4 During the production of ammonia, hydrogen is produced from the steam reforming of methane. In the reformer methane gas is reacted with excess water and the resulting mixture is found to contain 12 kg of hydrogen and 15 kg water. Assuming all the methane is reacted calculate the amount of water used.arrow_forwardAutomakers are always investigating alternative reactions for the generation of gas to inflate air bags, in part because the sodium produced in the decomposition of NaN3 presents safety concerns. One system that has been considered is the oxidation of graphite by strontium nitrate, Sr(NO3)2, as shown in the equation below. 5 C(s) + 2 Sr(NO3)2 (8)→ 2 SrO(s) + 2 N₂(g) + 5 CO₂(g) Suppose that a system is being designed using this reaction, and the goal is to generate enough gas to inflate a bag to 63 L and 1.4 atm at 23°C. What is the minimum mass of graphite that should be used in the design of this system? g C(s)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry for Engineering StudentsChemistryISBN:9781337398909Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom HolmePublisher:Cengage LearningIntroductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningGeneral Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337398909
Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399425
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Calorimetry Concept, Examples and Thermochemistry | How to Pass Chemistry; Author: Melissa Maribel;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nSh29lUGj00;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY