The product in each of the given reactions is to be identified. Concept introduction: Primary alkyl halide undergoes predominantly S N 2 reactions regardless of the basicity of nucleophiles. The solvent is chosen in such a way that both alkyl halide and ionic salt (nucleophile) form a homogenous solution. S N 2 reaction is a one-step concerted process. The nucleophile approaches from the opposite side to the leaving group. In the transition state, both alkyl halide and nucleophile are involved. In the transition state, the carbon is partially bonded with both the incoming nucleophile and the leaving halide.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 6, Problem 22P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The product in each of the given reactions is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Primary alkyl halide undergoes predominantly SN2 reactions regardless of the basicity of nucleophiles. The solvent is chosen in such a way that both alkyl halide and ionic salt (nucleophile) form a homogenous solution.

SN2 reaction is a one-step concerted process. The nucleophile approaches from the opposite side to the leaving group.

In the transition state, both alkyl halide and nucleophile are involved. In the transition state, the carbon is partially bonded with both the incoming nucleophile and the leaving halide.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

11. Complete the following esterification reaction with names of all the reactants and products under. Hint: Remove the water and end up with ester R-C-OH + ROH R-C-OR + H₂O A carboxylic acid An alcohol An ester Water BYJU'S H-C-C O-H Нин C-C-C-H HAAA H O-C-C-C-H AAA Ethanoic acid Propanol Water Propyl ethanoate By com CH3COOH + CH3CH2CH2CH₂CH₂OH → Practice for alcohols aldehydes and ketones: 12. Draw the structures from the following names mixed of alcohol/aldehyde and ketone: a. 4-methyl cyclohexanone b. 3-methyl-2-pentenal c. 2,3-dimethylcyclohexanone d. 1,3propanediol or Propane 1,3 diol 13. Write systematic names for the following compounds identify functional group: a. b. (CH3)2CH-C OH c) CH(CH₂)-- OH -,-,

may you please show all steps! i am having a hard time understanding and applying in this format, thank you!

10. Complete the substitution reaction of 2 pentanol with these reagents. Reagents & Reaction Conditions use practice sheet. Please write only major products, minor product like water, other gases are not required. Hint: In substitution of alcohol, we generally substitute OH group with Halogens like cl, Br, F using some reagent containing halogens. Ensure to add halogens to the same carbon number where you are removing OH from Examples Alcohols can be converted to Alkyl Halides with HX acids HBr H₂O HCI + H₂O HI + H₂O CH,CH₂OH + SOCI₂ CH,CH₂OH + PCI₁₂ A BBYJU'S CH CHCI + SO₂+ HCI CH₂CH CIP(OH), + HCI CH,CH₂OH + PCI CHCHCI + POCI + HCI CH,CH₂OH + PBr, CH,CH,Br + P(OH), + HBr 1. Reaction with HBr with 2 Pentanol 2.Reaction with HI with 2 pentanol © Byjus.com 3.Reaction with HCI+ZnCl,, with 2 pentanol (Zncl2 is catalyst no role) 4.Reaction with SOCI,, with 2 Pentanol 5.Reaction with PBr; or PCl, with 2 pentanol