Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 6, Problem 21TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Lysosomes are membrane-bound organelles found in almost all animals and contain hydrolytic enzymes that are used to digest foods and other substances.
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 6 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 6 - Prob. 1IQCh. 6 - a. Describe the molecular structure of the plasma...Ch. 6 - How does DNA in the nucleus direct protein...Ch. 6 - Name the components of the endomembrane system...Ch. 6 - Sketch a mitochondrion and a chloroplast and label...Ch. 6 - Why are peroxisomes not considered part of the...Ch. 6 - Fill in the following table to organize what you...Ch. 6 - Sketch two adjacent plant cells and show the...Ch. 6 - Label the indicated structures in this diagram of...Ch. 6 - Prob. 10IQ
Ch. 6 - In the following table, write the organelles or...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2SYKCh. 6 - Label the indicated structures in the following...Ch. 6 - Create a diagram or flowchart in the following...Ch. 6 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 6 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 6 - In an animal cell fractionation procedure, one of...Ch. 6 - You are a linear DNA molecule complexed with...Ch. 6 - The cells of an ant and an elephant are, on...Ch. 6 - Plasma cells are cells of the immune system...Ch. 6 - The pores in the nuclear envelope provide for the...Ch. 6 - A fluorescent green tag is attached to a protein...Ch. 6 - Although lysosomal enzymes are necessary for...Ch. 6 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 6 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 6 - Which of the following is a major component of the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 6 - Which of the following characteristics do the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 6 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 6 - Glycoproteins and lipoproteins are proteins...Ch. 6 - What would a cell use a desmosome for? a. food b....Ch. 6 - Which of the following is incorrectly paired with...Ch. 6 - In which cells would you expect to find the most...Ch. 6 - Prob. 21TYKCh. 6 - Prob. 22TYKCh. 6 - In which cells would you expect to find the most...
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