College Physics
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168000
Author: Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher: OpenStax College
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 20PE
At takeoff, a commercial jet has a 60.0 m/s speed. Its tires have a diameter of 0.850 m.
(a) At how many rev/min are the tires rotating?
(b) What is the centripetal acceleration at the edge of the tire?
(c) With what force must a determined
(d) Take the ratio of this force to the bacterium's weight.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
A cylinder with a piston contains 0.153 mol of
nitrogen at a pressure of 1.83×105 Pa and a
temperature of 290 K. The nitrogen may be
treated as an ideal gas. The gas is first compressed
isobarically to half its original volume. It then
expands adiabatically back to its original volume,
and finally it is heated isochorically to its original
pressure.
Part A
Compute the temperature at the beginning of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
T₁ =
?
K
Submit
Request Answer
Part B
Compute the temperature at the end of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
Π ΑΣΦ
T₂ =
Submit
Request Answer
Part C
Compute the minimum pressure.
Express your answer in pascals.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
P =
Submit
Request Answer
?
?
K
Pa
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
Τ
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
T
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Chapter 6 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 6 - There an analogy between rotational and physical...Ch. 6 - Can centripetal acceleration change the speed of...Ch. 6 - If you wish to reduce the stress (which related to...Ch. 6 - Define centripetal force. Can any type of force...Ch. 6 - If centripetal force is directed toward the...Ch. 6 - Pace car drivers routinely cut corners as shown in...Ch. 6 - A number of amusement parks have rides that make...Ch. 6 - What is the direction of the force exerted by the...Ch. 6 - As a skater forms a circle, what force is...Ch. 6 - Suppose a child is riding on a merry-go-round at a...
Ch. 6 - Do you feel yourself thrown to either side when...Ch. 6 - Suppose a mass is moving in a circular path on a...Ch. 6 - When a toilet is flushed or a sink is drained,...Ch. 6 - Is there a real force that throws water from...Ch. 6 - In one amusement park ride, riders enter a large...Ch. 6 - Actin at a distance, such as is the case for...Ch. 6 - Two friends are having a conversation. Anna says a...Ch. 6 - A frame of reference placed at the center of the...Ch. 6 - Action at a distance, such as is the case for...Ch. 6 - Two friends are having a conversation. Anna says a...Ch. 6 - Draw a free body diagram for a satellite in an...Ch. 6 - Newton's laws of motion and gravity were among the...Ch. 6 - In what frame(s) of reference are Kepler's laws...Ch. 6 - Semi-trailer trucks have an odometer on one hub of...Ch. 6 - Microwave ovens rotate at a rate of about 6...Ch. 6 - An automobile with 0.260 m radius tires travels...Ch. 6 - (a) What is the period of rotation of Earth in...Ch. 6 - A baseball pitcher brings his arm forward during a...Ch. 6 - In lacrosse, a ball is thrown from a net on the...Ch. 6 - A truck with 0.420-m-radius tires travels at 32.0...Ch. 6 - Integrated Concepts When kicking a football, the...Ch. 6 - Construct Your Own Problem Consider an amusement...Ch. 6 - A fairground ride spins its occupants inside a...Ch. 6 - A runner taking part in the 200 m dash must run...Ch. 6 - Taking the age of Earth to be about 4109 years and...Ch. 6 - The propeller of a World War Il fighter plane is...Ch. 6 - An ordinary workshop grindstone has a radius of...Ch. 6 - Helicopter blades withstand tremendous stresses....Ch. 6 - Olympic ice skaters are able to spin at about 5...Ch. 6 - What percentage of the acceleration at Earth's...Ch. 6 - Verify that the linear speed of an ultracentrifuge...Ch. 6 - A rotating space station is said to create...Ch. 6 - At takeoff, a commercial jet has a 60.0 m/s speed....Ch. 6 - Integrated Concepts Riders in an amusement park...Ch. 6 - Unreasonable Results A mother pushes her child on...Ch. 6 - (a) A 22.0 kg child is riding a playground...Ch. 6 - Calculate the centripetal force on the end of a...Ch. 6 - What is the ideal banking angle for a gentle turn...Ch. 6 - What is the ideal speed to take a 100 m radius...Ch. 6 - (a) What is the radius of a bobsled turn banked at...Ch. 6 - Part of riding a bicycle involves leaning at the...Ch. 6 - A large centrifuge, like the one shown in Figure...Ch. 6 - Integrated Concepts If a car takes a banked curve...Ch. 6 - Modern roller coasters have vertical loops like...Ch. 6 - Unreasonable Results (a) Calculate the minimum...Ch. 6 - (a) Calculate Earth's mass given the acceleration...Ch. 6 - (a) Calculate the magnitude of the acceleration...Ch. 6 - (a) What is the acceleration due to gravity on the...Ch. 6 - (a) Calculate the acceleration due to gravity on...Ch. 6 - The Moon and Earth rotate about their common...Ch. 6 - Solve part (b) of Example 6.6 using ac=v2/r.Ch. 6 - Astrology, that unlikely and vague pseudoscience,...Ch. 6 - The existence of the dwarf planet Pluto was...Ch. 6 - (a) The Sun orbits the Milky Way galaxy once each...Ch. 6 - Unreasonable Result A mountain 10.0 km from a...Ch. 6 - A geosynchronous Earth satellite is one that has...Ch. 6 - Calculate the mass of the Sun based on data for...Ch. 6 - Find the mass of Jupiter based on data for the...Ch. 6 - Find the ratio of the mass of Jupiter to that of...Ch. 6 - Astronomical observations of our Milky Way galaxy...Ch. 6 - Integrated Concepts Space debris left from old...Ch. 6 - Unreasonable Results (a) Based on Kepler's laws...Ch. 6 - Construct Your Own Problem On February 14, 2000,...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
8. Studies of DNA support which of the following?
a. Members of the group called australopiths were the first t...
Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections (9th Edition)
If someone at the other end of a room smokes a cigarette, you may breathe in some smoke. The movement of smoke ...
Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology (5th Edition)
5. When the phenotype of heterozygotes is intermediate between the phenotypes of the two homozygotes, this patt...
Biology: Life on Earth (11th Edition)
Q1. What is the empirical formula of a compound with the molecular formula
Chemistry: A Molecular Approach (4th Edition)
Fill in the blanks: The nose is to the mouth. The ankle is to the knee. The ring finger is to the inde...
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
1. A person gets in an elevator on the ground floor and rides it to the top floor of a building. Sketch a veloc...
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- ■ Review | Constants A cylinder with a movable piston contains 3.75 mol of N2 gas (assumed to behave like an ideal gas). Part A The N2 is heated at constant volume until 1553 J of heat have been added. Calculate the change in temperature. ΜΕ ΑΣΦ AT = Submit Request Answer Part B ? K Suppose the same amount of heat is added to the N2, but this time the gas is allowed to expand while remaining at constant pressure. Calculate the temperature change. AT = Π ΑΣΦ Submit Request Answer Provide Feedback ? K Nextarrow_forward4. I've assembled the following assortment of point charges (-4 μC, +6 μC, and +3 μC) into a rectangle, bringing them together from an initial situation where they were all an infinite distance away from each other. Find the electric potential at point "A" (marked by the X) and tell me how much work it would require to bring a +10.0 μC charge to point A if it started an infinite distance away (assume that the other three charges remains fixed). 300 mm -4 UC "A" 0.400 mm +6 UC +3 UC 5. It's Friday night, and you've got big party plans. What will you do? Why, make a capacitor, of course! You use aluminum foil as the plates, and since a standard roll of aluminum foil is 30.5 cm wide you make the plates of your capacitor each 30.5 cm by 30.5 cm. You separate the plates with regular paper, which has a thickness of 0.125 mm and a dielectric constant of 3.7. What is the capacitance of your capacitor? If you connect it to a 12 V battery, how much charge is stored on either plate? =arrow_forwardLearning Goal: To understand the meaning and the basic applications of pV diagrams for an ideal gas. As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are described by the equation pV = nRT, where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas, PV T = constant. One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant, it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas: At least one more parameter would also change. For instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change. To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a graph showing one parameter as a function of the other. Although there are many choices of axes, the most common one is a plot of pressure as a function of volume: a pV diagram. In this problem, you…arrow_forward
- A-e pleasearrow_forwardTwo moles of carbon monoxide (CO) start at a pressure of 1.4 atm and a volume of 35 liters. The gas is then compressed adiabatically to 1/3 this volume. Assume that the gas may be treated as ideal. Part A What is the change in the internal energy of the gas? Express your answer using two significant figures. ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ AU = Submit Request Answer Part B Does the internal energy increase or decrease? internal energy increases internal energy decreases Submit Request Answer Part C ? J Does the temperature of the gas increase or decrease during this process? temperature of the gas increases temperature of the gas decreases Submit Request Answerarrow_forwardYour answer is partially correct. Two small objects, A and B, are fixed in place and separated by 2.98 cm in a vacuum. Object A has a charge of +0.776 μC, and object B has a charge of -0.776 μC. How many electrons must be removed from A and put onto B to make the electrostatic force that acts on each object an attractive force whose magnitude is 12.4 N? e (mea is the es a co le E o ussian Number Tevtheel ed Media ! Units No units → answe Tr2Earrow_forward
- 4 Problem 4) A particle is being pushed up a smooth slot by a rod. At the instant when 0 = rad, the angular speed of the arm is ė = 1 rad/sec, and the angular acceleration is = 2 rad/sec². What is the net force acting on the 1 kg particle at this instant? Express your answer as a vector in cylindrical coordinates. Hint: You can express the radial coordinate as a function of the angle by observing a right triangle. (20 pts) Ꮎ 2 m Figure 3: Particle pushed by rod along vertical path.arrow_forward4 Problem 4) A particle is being pushed up a smooth slot by a rod. At the instant when 0 = rad, the angular speed of the arm is ė = 1 rad/sec, and the angular acceleration is = 2 rad/sec². What is the net force acting on the 1 kg particle at this instant? Express your answer as a vector in cylindrical coordinates. Hint: You can express the radial coordinate as a function of the angle by observing a right triangle. (20 pts) Ꮎ 2 m Figure 3: Particle pushed by rod along vertical path.arrow_forwardplease solve and answer the question correctly. Thank you!!arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
An Introduction to Physical SciencePhysicsISBN:9781305079137Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
An Introduction to Physical Science
Physics
ISBN:9781305079137
Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
What Is Circular Motion? | Physics in Motion; Author: GPB Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1cL6pHmbQ2c;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY