Explain why the changes in the cost-of-living index of an individual are different from the official cost-of-living index.
Explanation of Solution
The individual’s cost of living index will be related to their consumption of goods and services. Since the official cost of living index is calculated using the same method, to calculate the official cost of living index, the government will set a base year price to calculate the inflation. However, the individual may reduce or increase their consumption than the previous period, which would not directly reflect on the official cost of living index. If the price of wheat increases than the previous period, the cost of living for an individual who purchases more wheat than a typical household will increase more than the
Consumer price index (CPI): The consumer price index refers to the relative value of the goods and services to the value of the same basket in the base year. The consumer price index measures the price level of goods and services.
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Chapter 6 Solutions
PRINCIPLES OF MACROECONOMICS(LOOSELEAF)
- Government survey takers determine that typical family expenditures each month in the year designated as the base year are as follows: NO 25 pizzas, $10 each Apartment rent, $600 per month Gasoline and car maintenance, $100 per month Phone service (basic service plus 10 long-distance calls). $50 per month In the base year, the CPI is 1.000. In the year following the base year, the survey takers determine that pizzas have risen to $11 each, apartment rent is $640, gasoline and maintenance costs are $120, and phone service has dropped in price to $40. Instructions: Enter your responses by rounding the CPI to three decimal places and the rate of inflation to one decimal place. a. Find the CPI in the subsequent year and the rate of inflation between the base year and the subsequent year. CPL 104.500 Rate of inflation: 4.5% b. The family's nominal income rose by 5 percent between the base year and the subsequent year. Are they worse off or better off in terms of what their income is able to…arrow_forwardAccording to the U.S. Census Bureau (www.census.gov), the median household income in the United States was $23,618 in 1985, $34,076 in 1995, $46,326 in 2005, and $49,276 in 2010. In purchasing power terms, how did family income compare in each of those four years?You will need to know that the CPI (multiplied by 100, 1982–1984 = 100) was 107.6 in 1985, 152.4 in 1995, 195.3 in 2005, and 218.1 in 2010. Instructions: Enter your responses rounded to two decimal places. Year Real Income 1985 $ 1995 $ 2005 $ 2010 $arrow_forwardAs a first step in computing the consumer price index (CPI), a survey of consumers is done to determine the “basket of goods” purchased by a typical consumer. Suppose that 2009 is given as the base year and, consistent with the data shown in the table above, it was decided that the basket of goods in this economy should consist of one unit of food and two units of clothing. I. Using 2009 as the base year,what is the CPI in each year: 2009, 2010, and 2011? ii. What is the inflation rate in 2010 and 2011?arrow_forward
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- Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337617383Author:Roger A. ArnoldPublisher:Cengage Learning